Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, and it isprobable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is areliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflectthe current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation,the provision is reversed. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation atthe end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Provisions aredetermined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of thetime value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources isremote, no provision is made. The disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or presentobligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. The Company also discloses present obligationfor which a reliable estimate cannot be made as a contingent liability. Contingent Liabilities are reviewed at each BalanceSheet date.
A contingent asset is disclosed where an inflow of economic benefit is probable. When some or all economic benefitsrequired to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset, if it isvirtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.
Items included in financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economicenvironment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee(INR).
(ii) Translation and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of thetransactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translationof monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised inprofit or loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at thedate when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reportedas part of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on nonmonetary assets and liabilities such asequity instruments
held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss andtranslation differences on non-monetary assets such as equity investments classified as FVOCI are recognised in othercomprehensive income.
Repossessed collateral represents financial and non-financial assets acquired by the Company in settlement of overdueloans. The assets are initially recognised at fair value when acquired and included in premises and equipment, other financialassets, investment properties or inventories within other assets depending on their nature and the Company's intention inrespect of recovery of these assets and are subsequently remeasured and accounted for in accordance with the accountingpolicies for these categories of assets.
(i) Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 monthsafter the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilitiesare settled.
(ii) Post-employment obligations
The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:
(a) Gratuity;
(b) Superannuation fund; and
(c) Provident fundDefined benefit plans
Gratuity obligations: The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans isthe present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. Thedefined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation denominated in INR is determined by discounting the estimatedfuture cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that haveterms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. The estimated future payments which are denominated in acurrency other than INR, are discounted using market yields determined by reference to high-quality corporate bonds thatare denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms approximating to the terms of therelated obligation.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and thefair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit or loss.
Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognisedin the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in thestatement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments arerecognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.
Superannuation fund: Contribution to Superannuation Fund, a defined contribution scheme, is made at pre-determinedrates to the Superannuation Fund, Life Insurance Corporation and is charged to the Statement of Profit or loss. There are noother obligations other than the contribution payable to the Superannuation Fund.
Provident fund: The Group pays provident fund contributions to publicly administered provident funds as per localregulations. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributionsare accounted for as defined contribution plans and the contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense whenthey are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the futurepayments is available.
Leave encashment: The liabilities for earned leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end ofthe period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expectedfuture payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using theprojected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the appropriate market yields at the end of the reportingperiod that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Re-measurements as a result of experienceadjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
The Company measures its qualifying financial instruments at fair value on each Balance Sheet date.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is availableto measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised withinthe fair value hierarchy into Level I, Level II and Level III based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuemeasurement as a whole. For a detailed information on the fair value hierarchy.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of thenature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company makes use of derivative instruments to manage exposures to interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. Inorder to manage particular risks, the Company applies hedge accounting for transactions that meet specified criteria.
At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Company formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to whichthe Company wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking thehedge. The documentation includes the Company's risk management objective and strategy for undertaking hedge, thehedging/economic relationship, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged, hedge ratio and howthe Company would assess the effectiveness of changes in the hedging instrument's fair value in offsetting the exposure tochanges in the hedged item's cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective inachieving offsetting changes in cash flows and are assessed on an on-going basis to determine that they actually have beenhighly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated.
Hedges that meet the criteria for hedge accounting and qualify as cash flow hedges are accounted as follows :
A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associatedwith a recognised asset or liability and could affect profit or loss.
For designated and qualifying cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrumentis initially recognised directly in OCI within equity (cash flow hedge reserve). The ineffective portion of the gain or loss onthe hedging instrument is recognised immediately as finance cost in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
When the hedged cash flow affects the Statement of Profit and Loss, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedginginstrument is recorded in the corresponding income or expense line of the Statement of Profit and Loss.
When a hedging instrument expires, is sold, terminated, exercised, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedgeaccounting, any cumulative gain or loss recognised in OCI is subsequently transferred to the Statement of Profit and Losson ultimate recognition of the underlying hedged forecast transaction. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected tooccur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in OCI is immediately transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operatingdecision maker.
The power to assess the financial performance and position of the Company and make strategic decisions is vested in theexecutive director who has been identified as the chief operating decisions maker.
The Company is engaged in investments in share & securities, credit & alternative asset business , Rental (Other activity)and all other activities revolve around the main business of the Company. Further, all activities are conducted within India.
Securtites Premium account is used to record the premium received on issue of shares. The reserve will be utilised in accordancewith the provisions of the companies act, 2013.
The capital redemption reserve is created to be utilised towards redemption of preference shares. The reserve will be utilised inaccordance with the provisions of the companies act, 2013.
The Company created a reserve pursuant to section 45 IC the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 by transferring amount not lessthan twenty percent of its net profit every year as disclosed in the Statement of Profit and Loss and before any dividend is declared.
Retained Earnings represents surplus / accumuted earnings of the company and are available for distribution to the shareholders.Other Comprehensive Income:
Other comprehensive income consists of gains/losses of equity financial instruments carried through fair value through othercomprehensive income.
C. Demand in respect of income tax matters for which appeal & Rectification is pending is Rs. 134.08 Crores(previous year117.47 Crores ). This is disputed by the company and hence not provided for in the books of account. The company has paid20% of the tax liability amounting to Rs. 2.85 Crores for the Assessment Year 2022-23.
As per IND AS 108 para 4, segment information has been disclosed in consolidated financial statements, hence no separatedisclosure has been given in standalone financial statements of the company.
i) The classification of the suppliers under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 made on the basisof information made available to the company.
ii) Disclosure requirement as required made under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 isas follows:
The Company has adopted Ind AS 116 'Leases' with the date of initial application being April 01, 2024. The determinationof whether an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires anassessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or whether thearrangement conveys a right to use the asset. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control theuse of an identified asset for a time in exchange for a consideration. The Company , at the inception of a contract, assesseswhether the contract is a lease or not lease. The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the leasecommencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the leaseliability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred andan estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it islocated, less any lease incentives received. The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line methodfrom the commencement date to the end of the lease term.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencementdate, discounted using the Companies incremental borrowing rate at the transition date in case of leases existing as on thedate of transition date and in case of leases entered after transition date, incremental borrowing rate as on the date of leasecommencement date. In case of existing leases, the said date would be the date of transition. It is remeasured when there isa change in future lease payments arising from a change in a rate, if the Company changes its assessment of whether it willexercise an extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustmentis made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in Statement of Profit and Loss if the carrying amountof the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and leaseliabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The Companyrecognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense over the lease term. The Company's lease assetclass consist of leases for office premises.
1. In case of trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, trade payables, short term borrowings and other financialassets and liabilities it is assessed that the fair values approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-termmaturities of these instruments.
2. The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities included above have been determined in accordance withgenerally accepted pricing models based on a discounted cash flow analysis, with the most significant inputs being thediscount rate that reflects the credit risk of counterparties.
Fair Value hierarchy
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either
observable or unobservable and consists of the following three levels:
Level 1 hierarchy - Includes Financial Instruments measured using quoted prices in the active market.
Level 2 hierarchy - The Fair value of Financial Instruments that are not traded in an active market, is determined usingvaluation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data.
Level 3 hierarchy - Inputs are not based on observable market data. Fair values are determined in whole or in part using avaluation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions inthe same instrument nor are they based on available market data.
Financial instruments fair valued under Level 3 hierarchy are measured using Market multiples method.
The carrying amount of trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents ,other financial assets, trade payables and otherfinancial liabilities are considered to be the fair value due to short term nature.
There are no transfers between level 1 , level 2 and level 3 during the year.
During the year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, there were no assignment deals undertaken by the Company.
The Company has not transferred any assets that are derecognised in their entirety where the Company continues to havecontinuing involvement.
The Company actively manages its capital base to cover risks inherent to its business and meet the capital adequacyrequirement of RBI. The adequacy of the Company's capital is monitored using, among other measures, the regulations issuedby RBI.
The primary objectives of the Company's capital management policy are to ensure that the Company complies withexternally imposed capital requirements and maintains strong credit ratings and healthy capital ratios in order to supportits business and to maximise shareholder value. No changes have been made to the objectives, policies and processesfrom the previous years. However, they are under constant review by the board.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it according to changes in economic conditionsand the risk characteristics of its activities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjustthe amount of dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue capital securities. No changeshave been made to the objectives, policies and processes from the previous years. However, they are under constantreview by the board.
The Company is subject to the capital adequacy requirements of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Under RBI's capitaladequacy guidelines, the Company is required to maintain a capital adequacy ratio consisting of Tier I and Tier II Capital.The minimum capital ratio as prescribed by RBI guidelines and applicable to the Company, consisting of Tier I and Tier IIcapital, shall not be less than 15 percent of its aggregate risk weighted assets on-balance sheet and of risk adjusted valueof off-balance sheet. The Tier I capital, at any point of time, shall not be less than 10%.
The following additional information is disclosed in terms of the Master Direction - Reserve Bank of India (Non-BankingFinancial Company -Scale Based Regulation) Directions 2023, issued by Reserve Bank of India vide circular no. RBI/DoR/2023-24/106 DoR.FIN.REC. NO.45/03.10.119/2023-24 October 19, 2023 :“Tier I Capital” means owned fund as reduced by investment in shares of other non-banking financial companies andin shares, debentures, bonds, outstanding loans and advances including hire purchase and lease finance made to anddeposits with subsidiaries and companies in the same group exceeding, in aggregate, ten per cent of the owned fund.
“Owned Fund” means paid up equity capital, preference shares which are compulsorily convertible into equity, freereserves, balance in share premium account and capital reserves representing surplus arising out of sale proceeds ofasset, excluding reserves created by revaluation of asset, as reduced by accumulated loss balance, book value of intangibleassets and deferred revenue expenditure, if any
a. preference shares other than those which are compulsorily convertible into equity;
b. revaluation reserves at discounted rate of fifty five percent;
c. Generalprovisions(includingthatforStandardAssets)andlossreservestotheextentthesearenotattributabletoactualdiminution in value or identifiable potential loss in any specific asset and are available to meet unexpected losses, to theextent of one and one fourth percent of risk weighted assets. "
d. hybrid debt capital instruments; and
e. subordinated debt;
to the extent the aggregate does not exceed Tier I capitalAggregate Risk Weighted Assets -
Under RBI Guidelines, degrees of credit risk expressed as percentage weightages have been assigned to each of theon-balance sheet assets and off- balance sheet assets. Hence, the value of each of the on-balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet assets requires to be multiplied by the relevant risk weights to arrive at risk adjusted value of assets. Theaggregate shall be taken into account for reckoning the minimum capital ratio.
i) The estimates of future salary increases considered in actuarial valuation takes into account inflation, seniority,promotion and other relevant factors.
Gratuity is payable to all eligible employees of the Company on superannuation, death and permanent disablement,in terms of the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 or as per the Company's Scheme whichever ismore beneficial.
iii) The sensitivity analysis have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respective assumptionsoccuring at the end reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant.
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the projected benefitobligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumtions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumtionsmay be corelated.
Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the projected benefit obligation hasbeen calculated using the projected unit credit meathod at the end of the reporting period, which is the same method asapplied in calculating the projected benefit obligation as recognised in the balance sheet.
The entity has a defined benefit gratuity plan in India (funded). The entity's defined benefit gratuity plan is a final salaryplan for employees, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund.
The fund is managed by a trust which is governed by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees are responsible for theadministration of the plan assets and for the definition of the investment strategy.
Interest rate risk: A fall in the discount rate which is linked to the G.Sec. Rate will increase the present value of theliability requiring higher provision. A fall in the discount rate generally increases the mark to market value of the assetsdepending on the duration of asset.
Salary Risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries ofmembers. As such, an increase in the salary of the members more than assumed level will increase the plan's liability.
Investment Risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate which isdetermined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds. If the return on planasset is below this rate, it will create a plan deficit. Currently, for the plan in India, it has a relatively balanced mix ofinvestments in government securities, and other debt instruments.
Asset Liability Matching Risk: The plan faces the ALM risk as to the matching cash flow. Since the plan is invested in linesof Rule 101 of Income Tax Rules, 1962, this generally reduces ALM risk.
Mortality risk: Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for life time and payable till retirement age only, plan doesnot have any longevity risk.
Concentration Risk: Plan is having a concentration risk as all the assets are invested with the insurance company anda default will wipe out all the assets. Although probability of this is very less as insurance companies have to followregulatory guidelines.
In accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 24, on related party disclosures, name of the related party, related partyrelationship, transactions and outstanding balances including commitments where control exists and with whom transactionshave taken place during reported year, are as detail below:
1 Open Elite Developers Limited (Formerly known as "Reliance Commercial Finance Limited") - Wholly ownedsubsidiary company
2 Authum Asset Management Company Private Limited - Wholly owned subsidiary company - W.e.f. 11thJanuary, 2024.
3 Authum Real Estate Private Limited - Wholly owned subsidiary company - W.e.f. 15th January, 2024 and ceased tobe an associate company w.e.f. 31st May, 2024.
1 Michigan Engineers Private Limited - Associate company w.e.f. 25th May, 2023 and ceased to be an associatecompany w.e.f. 27th July, 2023.
1 Nitco Limited
2 Prataap Snacks Limited
1 Mr. Amit Dangi, Whole Time Director
2 Mr. Divy Dangi, Whole Time Director, w.e.f August 7, 2024)
3 Mr. Sanjay Dangi, Director (Ceased w.e.f. September 03, 2024)
4 Mrs. Alpana Dangi, Promotor and Director
5 Mr. Akash Suri, Whole Time Director and Group Chief Executive Officer, (w.e.f. August 07,2024)
6 Mr. Deepak Dhingra, Chief Financial Officer (Ceased w.e.f. October 31, 2024)
7 Mr. Hitesh Vora, Company Secretary (Ceased w.e.f. January 16, 2025)
8 Mr. Amit Kumar Jha, Chief Financial Officer, w.e.f November 01, 2024
9 Ms. Avni Shah, Company Secretary, w.e.f January 17, 2025
(c) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss arising out of a customer or counterparty failing to meet their repayment obligationsto the Company. It has a diversified lending model and focuses on six broad categories viz: (i) consumer/retail lending, (ii)SME lending, (iii) infra lending, (iv) micro financing, and (vi) other commercial lending. The Company assesses the creditquality of all financial instruments that are subject to credit risk. The company has manged the credit risk by diversifyinginto retail segment in recent years. In SME lending also, focus has been on the products with lower ticket size.
Classification of financial assets under various stages
The Company classifies its financial assets in three stages having the following characteristics:
- Stage 1: unimpaired and without significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition on which a 12 monthsallowance for ECL is recognised;
- Stage 2: a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition on which a lifetime ECL is recognised;
- tage 3: objective evidence of impairment, and are therefore considered to be in default or otherwise credit impairedon which a lifetime ECL is recognised.
Unless identified at an earlier stage, all financial assets are deemed to have suffered a significant increase in creditrisk when they are 30 days past due (DPD) and are accordingly transferred from stage 1 to stage 2. For stage 1 an ECLallowance is calculated based on a 12 months Point in Time (PIT) probability weighted probability of default (PD). Forstage 2 and 3 assets a life time ECL is calculated based on a lifetime PD.
The Company has calculated ECL using three main components: a probability of default (PD), a loss given default (LGD)and the exposure at default (EAD).
The nature of products across these broad categories are either unsecured or secured by collateral. Although collateral is animportant risk mitigant of credit risk, the Company's practice is to lend on the basis of assessment of the customer's ability torepay rather than placing primary reliance on collateral. Based on the nature of product and the Company's assessment of thecustomer's credit risk, a loan may be offered with suitable collateral. Depending on its form, collateral can have a significantfinancial effect in mitigating the Company's credit risk.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in theprincipal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e., an exit price),regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using a valuation technique.
Valuation methodologies adopted
Fair values of financial assets, other than those which are subsequently measured at amortised cost, have been arrived atas under:
(i) Fair values of investments held for trading under FVTPL have been determined under level 1 using quoted market pricesof the underlying instruments;
(ii) Fair values of strategic investments in equity instruments designated under FVOCI have been measured under level 3 atfair value based on a discounted cash flow model.
(iii) Fair values of other investments under FVOCI have been determined under level 1 using quoted market prices of theunderlying instruments;
(iv) Fair value of loans held under a business model that is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and partiallyselling the loans through partial assignment to willing buyers and which contain contractual terms that give rise onspecified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest are measured at FVOCI. The fair value ofthese loans have been determined under level 3.
The Company has determined that the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, bank balances, trade receivables,short term loans, floating rate loans, investments in equity instruments designated at FVOCI, trade payables, short termdebts, borrowings, bank overdrafts and other current liabilities are a reasonable approximation of their fair value andhence their carrying value are deemed to be fair value.
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are:
(a) recognised and measured at fair value and
(b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements
The Company determines fair values of its financial instruments according to the following hierarchy:
Level 1: valuation based on quoted market price: financial instruments with quoted prices for identical instruments in activemarkets that the Company can access at the measurement date.
Level 2: valuation based on using observable inputs: financial instruments with quoted prices for similar instruments in activemarkets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets and financial instruments valued usingmodels where all significant inputs are observable.
Level 3: valuation technique with significant unobservable inputs: - financial instruments valued using valuation techniqueswhere one or more significant inputs are unobservable. Equity investments designated under FVOCI has been valued usingdiscounted cash flow method.
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
- Listed equity investments (other than subsidiaries and associates - Quoted bid price on stock exchange
- Mutual fund - net asset value of the scheme
- Debentures or bonds - based on market yield for instruments with similar risk / maturity, etc.
- Private equity investment fund - price to book value method and
- Other financial instruments - discounted cash flow analysis.
All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2 except for unlisted equity securities, a contingent considerationreceivable and certain derivative contracts, where the fair values have been determined based on present values and thediscount rates used were adjusted for counterparty or own credit risk.
For financial assets and financial liabilities that have a short-term maturity (less than twelve months), the carrying amounts,which are net of impairment, are a reasonable approximation of their fair value. Such instruments include: cash and balances,Trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits and trade payables. Such amounts have been classified as Level 3on the basis that no adjustments have been made to the balances in the balance sheet.
The fair values for loans were calculated based on cash flows discounted using a current lending rate. They are classified aslevel 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the inclusion of unobservable inputs including counterparty credit risk.
The fair values of debt securities, borrowing other than debt securities, subordinate liability are based on discounted cashflows using a current borrowing rate. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the use ofunobservable inputs, including own credit risk.
For financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the carrying amounts are equal to the fair values.
(vi) Institutional set-up for liquidity risk management
Further, the Company's risk management function is carried out by the Risk Management Committee. The Risk ManagementCommittee evaluates financial risks and the appropriate governance framework for the Company. The Risk ManagementCommittee provides assurance to the Board that the Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policiesand procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies andrisk objectives.
RBI has issued final guidelines on Liquidity Risk Management Framework for Non-Banking Financial Companies and CoreInvestment Companies on November 04, 2019. As per the said guidelines, LCR requirement shall be binding on all non¬deposit taking systemically important NBFCs with asset size of ff 10,000 crore and above from December 1, 2020, with theminimum LCR to be 50%, progressively increasing, till it reaches the required level of 100%, by December 1, 2024, as per thetime-line given below:
The Company has not entered into any Forward Rate Agreement/Interest Rate Swap transactions during the currentfinancial year and in the previous financial year. Hence disclosures relating to Forward Rate Agreement/Interest Rate Swapare not applicable.
The Company has not entered into any Exchange Traded Interest Rate (IR) Derivatives transactions during the currentfinancial year and in the previous financial year. Hence disclosures relating to Exchange Traded Interest Rate (IR) Derivativesare not applicable.
The Company has Board approved risk management policy for capital market exposure including derivatives contracttrading. Risk Management Team independently calculates sensitivities and revalues portfolio on daily basis and ensuresthat risk limits are adhered on daily basis. Market risk limits have been established at portfolio level.
The Company has a process whereby periodically all long term contracts (including derivative contracts) are assessed formaterial foreseeable losses. At the year end, the Company has reviewed and ensured that adequate provision as requiredunder any law/ accounting standards there are no foreseeable losses on such long term contracts (including derivativecontracts) has been made in the books of accounts (Refer "Material Accounting Policy" point 1).
1 During the year the company has not breached the Single Borrower Limit (SBL) / Group Borrower Limit (GBL) throughloans sanctioned/ disbursed to its borrowers. Hence, the disclosure is reported as Nil.
The Company has not financed any unsecured advances against intangible securities such as rights, licenses, authority etc ascollateral security.
The Company has no exposure to group companies engaged in real estate business in current and previous year.
In addition to the registration with RBI as NBFC-ML, the Company has not obtained any registration/ licence /authorisations by whatever name called from other financial sector regulators.
During the previous year, penalties were imposed by both BSE & NSE of Rs. 5000/- each for delay in filing disclosureunder regulation 23(9) of SEBI (LODR) Regulations 2015 for half year ended March 31,2024.
The Company had filed the disclosure under regulation 23(9) of SEBI (LODR) Regulations 2015 for half year ended March31,2024 and has also paid a penalty of Rs. 5000/- to each stock exchanges.
Details of all material transactions with related parties has been given in Notes No 46 of the standalone financial statements.
The Company has obtained Credit rating from CRISIL for Long Term Bank Facilities. The rating assigned is "CRISIL A-/Stable.
The Company has not revalued its investment property during the current or previous year.
The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment during the current or previous year.
The Company has not revalued its intangilbe assets during the current or previous year.
The company has not granted any loan to promotors, directors & KMPs that are repayable on demand or without specifyingany terms or period of repayment, however, the company has granted loan to related parties specifying the terms ofrepayment. The outstanding amount from related parties is Rs. 58.31 Crores.
No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the BenamiTransactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
During the year, the Company has borrowed funds from financial institutions on the basis of pledging shares & securities. Thecompany is not required to file quarterly returns or statements with financial institutions.
The Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender in the financialyears ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.
The Company does not have any transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of Companies Act, 2013 duringthe year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.
There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
The Company has two wholly owned subsidiaries as at March 31, 2025 and three wholly owned subsidiary as at March31, 2024.
15 There were no scheme of arrangement approved by the compenent authority during the year in terms of section 232 to 237of The Companies Act, 2013
A. During the year, the Company has not advanced or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or anyother sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall:
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalfof the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
B. During the year, the Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalfof the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
There is no transaction surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments underthe Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of accounts
The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year.
There have been no events after the reporting date.
61. The Code on Social Security, 2020 (the Code) has been enacted, which would impact contribution by the Company towardsProvident Fund and Gratuity. The effective date from which changes are applicable is yet to be notified and the rulesthereunder are yet to be announced. The actual impact on account of this change will be evaluated and accounted for whennotification becomes effective.
62. Rs. 0.00 in Standalone Financial Statement indicates amount below Rs.50,000.
63. Previous year figures have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary.
64. The above financial statements have been reviewed by audit committee and subsequently approved by Board of Directorsat its meeting held on 12th May, 2025.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the standalone financial statements.
As per our report of even date attached
For Maharaj N R Suresh & Co. LLP For APAS & Co. LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants Authum Investment & Infrastrucuture Limited
FRN No. 001931S/000020 FRN No. 000340C/C400308
K V Srinivasan Rajeev Ranjan Divy Dangi Amit Dangi
Partner Partner Whole Time Director Whole Time Director
Membership No. 204368 Membership No. 535395 DIN: 08323807 DIN: 06527044
Place: Mumbai Akash Suri Amit Kumar Jha
Date: 12th May, 2025 WTD & CEO Chief Financial Officer
DIN:09298275
Place: Mumbai Avni Shah
Date: 12th May, 2025 Company Secretary