Provisions are recognised only when:
i. an Company entity has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event; and
ii. it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle theobligation; and
iii. a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation
Provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation and when the effect of timevalue of money is material, the carrying amount of the provision is the present value of those cash flows.Reimbursement expected in respect of expenditure required to settle a provision is recognised only when it isvirtually certain that the reimbursement will be received.
Contingent liability is disclosed in case of:
i. a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will berequired to settle the obligation; and
ii. a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible.
Contingent assets are disclosed where an inflow of economic benefits is probable. Provisions, contingent liabilitiesand contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
Where the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expectedto be received under such contract, the present obligation under the contract is recognised and measured as aprovision.
Statement of cash flows is prepared segregating the cash flows into operating, investing and financing activities.Cash flow from operating activities is reported using indirect method adjusting the net profit for the effects of:
i. changes during the period in operating receivables and payables transactions of a non-cash nature;
ii. non-cash items such as depreciation, provisions, deferred taxes, realized gains and losses; and
iii. all other items for which the cash effects are investing or financing cash flows.
Cash and cash equivalents (including bank balances) shown in the Statement of Cash Flows exclude items which arenot available for general use as on the date of Balance Sheet.
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings per share iscalculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weightedaverage number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is determined byadjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary sharesoutstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires that the management of the Companymakes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses of the period, thereported balances of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of thefinancial statements. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions toaccounting estimates include useful lives of property, plant and equipment & intangible assets, expected credit losson loan books, future obligations in respect of retirement benefit plans, fair value measurement etc. Difference, ifany, between the actual results and estimates is recognised in the period in which the results are known.
On March 30, 2021, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)(Amendments) Rules, 2019, notifying Ind AS 116 on Leases. Ind AS 116 would replace the existing leases standard IndAS 17. The standard sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosures for bothparties to a contract, i.e. the lessee and the lessor. Ind AS 116 introduces a single lease accounting model and requiresa lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlyingasset is of low value. Currently for operating lease, rentals are charged to the statement of profit and loss. TheCompany is currently evaluating the implication of Ind AS 116 on the financial statements.
The Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2019 notified amendments to the followingaccounting standards. The amendments would be effective from April 1, 2019
a) Ind AS 12, Income taxes — Appendix C on uncertainty over income tax treatments
b) Ind AS 19— Employee benefits
c) Ind AS 23 - Borrowing costs
d) Ind AS 28— investment in associates and joint ventures
e) Ind AS 103 and Ind AS 111 — Business combinations and joint arrangements
f) Ind AS 109 — Financial instruments
The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of such amendments.
Inventories have been valued at the method prescribed in the Accounting Standards.
Interest on Loan is booked on a time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate ofinterest.
Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.
Purchase is recognized on passing of ownership in share based on broker's purchase note.
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value. Long-term investments are stated at cost. Aprovision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments.Investments are classified into current and long-term investments.
Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, onwhich such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as non¬current investments.
Parties are considered to be related if at any time during the reporting period one party has the ability to control theother party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and/or operating decisions.
As required by AS-18 "Related Party Disclosure" only following related party relationships are covered:
i. Enterprises that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, or are controlled by, or areunder common control with, the reporting enterprise (this includes holding Companies, subsidiaries andfellow subsidiaries);
ii. Associates and joint ventures of the reporting enterprise and the investing party or venture in respect of whichthe reporting enterprise is an associate or a joint venture;
iii. Individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of the reporting enterprise that givesthem control or significant influence over the enterprise, and relatives of any such individual;
iv. Key management personnel (KMP) and relatives of such personnel; and
v. Enterprises over which any person described in (iii) or (iv) is able to exercise significant influence.
Shares are valued at cost or market value, whichever is lower. The comparison of Cost and Market value is doneseparately for each category of Shares.
Units of Mutual Funds are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower. Net asset value of units declared bymutual funds is considered as market value for non-exchange traded Mutual Funds.
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, eitherdirectly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The Company's activities are exposed to a variety of Financial Risks from its Operations. The key financial risksinclude Market risk, Credit risk and Liquidity risk.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because ofchanges in market prices. Market risk comprises mainly three types of risk, foreign currency risk, Interest raterisk and other price risk such as Equity price risk and Commodity Price risk.
ii. Foreign Currency Risk:
There are no Foreign Currency transactions during the financial year.
iii. Foreign Currency Sensitivity:
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty might not honor its obligations under a financial instrument orcustomer contract, leading to a financial loss. The company is exposed to credit risk from its operatingactivities (primarily trade receivables).
Customer credit risk is managed based on company's established policy, procedures and controls. Thecompany assesses the credit quality of the counterparties, taking into account their financial position, pastexperience and other factors.
Credit risk is reduced by receiving pre-payments and export letter of credit to the extent possible. TheCompany has a well-defined sales policy to minimize its risk of credit defaults. Outstanding customerreceivables are regularly monitored and assessed. The Company follows the simplified approach forrecognition of impairment loss and the same, if any, is provided as per its respective customer's credit risk ason the reporting date.
vi. Liquidity Risk:
Liquidity risk is the risk, where the company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associatedwith its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The company'sapproach is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due.
• Contingent Liabilities & Commitments - Nil
• Additional Information disclosed as per Part II of the Companies Act, 2013 - Nil
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand,deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities ofthree months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificantrisk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in thebalance sheet.
i. Basic earnings/ (loss) per share
Basic earnings / (loss) per share is calculated by dividing:
• the profit attributable to owners of the Company
• by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year.
ii. Diluted earnings / (loss) per share
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share totake into account:
• the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equityshares, and
• the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming theconversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
The Company does not have any contingency Liability as on the Closing of current financial year.
The Company does not meet the criteria specified in sub section (1) of section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, read withCompanies [Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)] Rules, 2014. Therefore it is not required to incur any expenditure onaccount of CSR activities during the year.
Note 26: Segment Reporting -
The company is primarily engaged in the single business of trading in shares and securities and there is no reportablesecondary segment i.e. geographical segment. Hence, the disclosure requirement of Accounting Standard-17"Segment Reporting" as notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) is not applicable.
i. Fair Value hierarchy
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position aregrouped into three levels of a fair value hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability ofsignificant inputs to the measurement, as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for financial instruments.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined usingvaluation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data rely as little as possible on entityspecific estimates.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument isincluded in level 3.
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise borrowings, trade and other payables. The mainpurpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations. The Company's principalfinancial assets include loans, trade and other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents that derive directlyfrom its operations. The Company also holds FVTPL investments in equity shares.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's Board of Directorsoversees the management of these risks. The Company's Board of Directors is supported by the seniormanagement that advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for theCompany. The senior management provides assurance to the Company's board of directors that theCompany's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financialrisks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives.
The carrying amounts reported in the statement of financial position for cash and cash equivalents, tradeand other receivables, trade and other payables and other liabilities approximate their respective fair valuesdue to their short maturity.
Note 33: Financial Instruments Risk Management
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equityprices, which will affect the company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. Theobjective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptableparameters, while optimizing the return.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatebecause of changes in market interest rates. The company has exposure only to financial instruments at fixedinterest rates. Hence, the company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk.
The company's exposure to equity securities price risk arises from investments held by the company andclassified in the balance sheet either at fair value through OCI or at fair value through profit and loss.
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Company, leading to a financialloss. The Company is mainly exposed to the risk of its balances with the bankers and trade and otherreceivables.
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and theavailability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due.Due to the nature of the business, the Company maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability undercommitted facilities.
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents onthe basis of expected cash flows. The Company considers the liquidity of the market in which the entityoperates. The Company's principal sources of liquidity are the cash flows generated from operations. TheCompany has no long-term borrowings and believes that the working capital is sufficient for its currentrequirements. Accordingly, no liquidity risk is perceived.
The tables below analyses the Company's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on theircontractual maturities for all non-derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are thecontractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impactof discounting is insignificant.
The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a goingconcern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for stakeholders. The Company also proposesto maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. Hence, the Company may adjust anydividend payments, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. Total capital is the equity as shown in thestatement of financial position. Currently, the Company primarily monitors its capital structure on the basis ofgearing ratio. Management is continuously evolving strategies to optimize the returns and reduce the risks. Itincludes plans to optimize the financial leverage of the Company.
i. In the opinion of the management, current assets, loans and advances and other receivables areapproximately of the value stated, if realized in the ordinary course of business. The provisions of all knownliability are ascertained, except for Trade Receivables. Since the receivables are dues for more than one year,we are not certain about the recoveries of the same. The Company is confident of receiving the dues andhence no contingency liabilities have been provided.
ii. Previous year figures have been restated to confirm the classification of the current year.
iii. Balances of Sundry Debtors, Unsecured Loans, and Sundry Creditors are Loans & Advances are subject toreconciliation, since conformations have not been received from them. Necessary entries will be passed onreceipt of the same if required.
iv. The audited financial statement, valuation of the unquoted investments are subject to the valuation byindependent valuer, as per management explanation they are under process to carrying out fair valuationfrom registered valuer , these are shown its investment value.
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No. 105834W
Sd/- Sd/-
Sd/- Amalesh Sadhu Laxmi Narayan Sharma
Pawan Gattani Managing Director Director
Partner DIN : 00235198 (DIN: 00356855)
M. No.144734
UDIN: 24144734BKBINV3633
Place: Mumbai Indrajeet Bhagat Neha Sharma
Date: May 19, 2024 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary