We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Nagreeka Capital &Infrastructure Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, theStatement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes inEquity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date, and a summary of the significantaccounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“theAct”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian AccountingStandards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted inIndia, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, the income and total comprehensiveincome, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards onAuditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards arefurther described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statementssection of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issuedby the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the independence requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and theRules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with theserequirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to the fact that the Company has recognised deferred tax assets as March 31, 2025amounting to ^2598.50 Lakhs. The said deferred tax has been created mainly on account of carry forwardof business losses and as per explanation given to us by the management, there is virtual certainty offuture profits based on which such deferred tax assets has been created. Hence any material effect due tosame cannot be ascertained currently.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of above matter
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in ouraudit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in thecontext of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters describedbelow to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Sr.
No.
Key Audit Matter (KAM)
Auditor’s Response
1.
Impairment loss allowance of loans
We started our audit procedures with theunderstanding of the internal control environmentrelated to Impairment loss allowance. Ourprocedures over internal controls focused onrecognition and measurement of impairment lossallowance. We assessed the design and tested theoperating effectiveness of the selected key controlsimplemented by the Company.
_We also assessed whether the impairmentmethodology used by the Company is in line withthe requirements of Ind AS 109, “Financialinstruments”. More particularly, we assessed theapproach of the Company regarding the definition ofdefault, Probability of Default, Loss Given Defaultand incorporation of forward-looking informationfor the calculation of ECL.
For loans and advances which are assessed forimpairment on a portfolio basis, we performed7 particularly the following procedures:
• tested the reliability of key data inputs andrelated management controls;
• checked the stage classification as at thebalance sheet date as per definition of default;
• validated the ECL model and calculation by, _involving our Information Technology Expert;
• calculated the ECL provision manually for a. . selected sample; and
• assessed the assumptions made by the" 'Company in making accelerated provision,
considering forward looking information andbased on the status of a particular industry as on. _ the reporting date.
For loans and advances which are written off duringthe year under audit, we read and understood themethodology and policy laid down and implementedby the Company in this regard along with itscompliance on sample basis.
and advances
Impairment loss allowance of loans andadvances (“Impairment loss allowance”)is a key audit matter as the Companyhas significant credit risk exposure. Thevalue of loans and advances on thebalance sheet is significant and there is ahigh degree of complexity andjudgement involved for the Company inestimating individual and collectivecredit impairment provisions and write¬offs against these loans. The Company’smodel to calculate expected credit loss(“ECL”) is inherently complex andjudgement is applied in determining thethree-stage impairment model (“ECLModel”), including the selection andinput of forward-looking information.ECL provision calculations require theuse of large volumes of data. Thecompleteness and reliability of data cansignificantly impact the accuracy of themodelled impairment provisions. Theaccuracy of data flows and theimplementation of related controls arecritical for the integrity of the estimatedimpairment provisions.
Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The otherinformation comprises the information included in the Analysis, Board’s Report including Annexures toBoard’s Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder’s Information, but does not include thestandalone financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with thestandalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwiseappears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone FinancialStatement
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act withrespect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flowsof the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted inIndia. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance withthe provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detectingfrauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; makingjudgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenanceof adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy andcompleteness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due tofraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, Board of Directors is responsible for assessing theCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidatethe Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as awhole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s reportthat includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that anaudit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in theaggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on thebasis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements,whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, andobtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The riskof not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting fromerror, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or theoverride of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design auditprocedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we arealso responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internalfinancial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accountingand, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to eventsor conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a goingconcern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in ourauditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if suchdisclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the auditevidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually orin aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of thefinancial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i)planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate theeffect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internalcontrol that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far asit appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with bythis Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified underSection 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken onrecord by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 frombeing appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of theCompany and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “AnnexureA”. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of theCompany’s internal financial controls over financial reporting.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors’ Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company toits directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financialstatements as stated in Note No 33 to the Ind AS financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts but had outstanding derivative contracts as atMarch 31, 2025 for which the provision has been made, as required under the applicable law oraccounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any.
iii. There were no amounts, which were required to be transferred, to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company.
iv) (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which arematerial either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either fromborrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in anyother person or entity, including foreign entity (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or investin other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which arematerial either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person orentity, including foreign entity (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons orentities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations undersub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any materialmisstatement.
v) The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year, therefore compliance of theprovision under section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 is not applicable.
vi) Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting softwaresystems for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 which have thefeature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for allrelevant transactions recorded in the software systems. Further, during the course of our audit we did notcome across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail has beenpreserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the CentralGovernment in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in “Annexure B” a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For Das & Prasad
Chartered Accountants(Firm’s Registration No.303054E)
Sd/-
Pramod Kumar Agarwal
(Partner)
(Membership No. 056921)UDIN-25056921BMLLMT2076
Place: KolkataDate: May 28, 2025