(k) Provisions, contingencies and commitments
A provision is recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of pastevent, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation,
in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not recognised forfuture operating losses.
Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will berequired in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole.A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any oneitem included in the same class of obligations may be small.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of theexpenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period.The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflectscurrent market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to theliability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interestexpense.
A disclosure for contingent liabilities is made where there is:
(a) a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will beconfirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain futureevents not wholly within the control of the entity; or
(b) a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized becauseit is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will berequired to settle the obligation; or the amount of the obligation cannot be measuredwith sufficient reliability.
Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to partiesfor completion of assets.
(l) Employee benefit
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected tobe settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employeesrender the related service are recognized in respect of employees' services up to theend of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paidwhen the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefitobligations in the balance sheet.
(m) Dividend
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriatelyauthorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of thereporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.
(n) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) for the year by theweighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weightedaverage number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for treasuryshares, bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders, share splitand reverse share split.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) for the year asadjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of anyattributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weightedaverage number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share andthe weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on theconversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed tobe dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit pershare from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemedto be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at alater date
(o) Rounding of amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off tothe nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which,by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercisejudgment in applying the company's accounting policies.
This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgment orcomplexity, and of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted clue to estimatesand assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed. Detailedinformation about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notestogether with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in thefinancial statements.
The said estimates are based on the facts and events, that existed as at the reportingdate, or that occurred after that date but provide additional evidence about conditionsexisting as at the reporting date.
The areas involving critical estimates or judgments are:
• Estimated Fair value of financial instruments
• Estimated credit loss of trade receivables
Nature & purpose of other equity and reserves :
(a) General reserve :
Under the erstwhile Companies Act, 1956, a general reserve was created through an annual transferof net profit at a specified percentage in accordance with applicable regulations. Consequent to theintroduction of the Companies Act, 2013, the requirement to mandatory transfer a specified percentageof net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn
(b) Securities Premium Reserve:
Securities Premium Reserve is used to record the premium on issue of financial securities such as Equityshares, Preference Shares, Compulsory Convertible Debentures. The reserve is utilised in accordance withthe provision of the Act.
(c) Retained Earnings:
Retained earnings represent the amount of accumulated earnings of the Company.
DUES TO MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES_
Disclosure of payable to vendors as defined under the "Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise DevelopmentAct, 2006" is based on the information available with the Company regarding the status of registration of suchvendors under the said Act, as per the intimation received from them on requests made by the company. Thereare no overdue principal amounts / interest payable amounts for delayed payments to such vendors at theBalance Sheet date. There are no delays in payment made to such suppliers during the year or for any earlieryears and accordingly there is no interest paid or outstanding interest in this regard in respect of paymentsmade during the year or brought forward from previous years.
Notes:
(i) No balances in respect of the related parties has been provided for/written off / written back, exceptwhat is stated above
(ii) Related party relationship is as identified by the management and relied upon by the auditors.
(i) Fair value hierarchy
This section explains the judgments and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instrumentsthat are (a) recognised and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values aredisclosed in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determiningfair value, the group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accountingstandard. An explanation of each level follows underneath the table.
Level 1 : Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listedequity instruments, traded bonds and mutual funds that have quoted price. The fair value of all equity instruments(including bonds) which are traded in the stock exchanges are valued using the closing price as at the reportingperiod.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, traded bonds,over-the counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observablemarket data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value aninstrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is includedin level 3.
(ii) Valuation technique used to determine fair value
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
- the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments
- the use of discounted cash flow for fair value at amortised cost
The Company's activities expose it to business risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. In orderto minimise any adverse effects on the financial performance, the company's risk management is carriedout by a corporate treasury and corporate finance department under policies approved by the board ofdirectors and top management.Company's treasury identifies, evaluates and mitigates financial risks in closecooperation with the Company's operating units. The board provides guidance for overall risk management,as well as policies covering specific areas.
(A) Credit Risk
Credit risk is managed at segment as well as Company level. For banks and financial institutions, only highrated banks/institutions are accepted.
For other financial assets, the Company assesses and manages credit risk based on internal control and creditmanagement system. The finance function consists of a separate team who assess and maintain an internalcredit management system. Internal credit control and management is performed on a group basis for eachclass of financial instruments with different characteristics.
The company considers whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on an ongoing basisthroughout each reporting period. It considers available reasonable and supportive forward-lookinginformation.
Macroeconomic information (such as regulatory changes, market interest rate or growth rates) are alsoconsidered as part of the internal credit management system.
A default on a financial asset is when the counterparty fails to make payments as per contract. This definitionof default is determined by considering the business environment in which entity operates and other macro¬economic factors.
Financial assests are written off when there is no reasonable expectations of recovery, such as a debtor failingto engage in a repayment plan with the Company. Where loans or receivables have been written off, theCompany continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivable due. Whererecoveries are made, these are recognized as income in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company measures the expected credit loss of trade receivables and loan from individual customersbased on historical trend, industry practices and the business environment in which the entity operates.Loss rates are based on actual credit loss experience and past trends. Based on the historical data, loss oncollection of receivable is not material hence no additional provision considered.
(B) Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and theavailability of funding to meet obligations when due. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses,Company's treasury maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining sufficient cash and bank balances availableto meet the working capital requirements. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the group's liquidityposition (comprising the unused cash and bank balances along with liquid investments) on the basis ofexpected cash flows. This is generally carried out at Company level in accordance with practice and limits setby the group. These limits vary to take into account the liquidity of the market in which the Company operates.
The tables below analyse the group's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on theircontractual maturities for:
all non-derivative financial liabilities, and the amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscountedcash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is notsignificant.
(C) Market risk
(i) Price Risk
(a) Exposure
The Company's exposure to equity securities price risk arises from investments held by the Company andclassified in the balance sheet at fair value through OCI .
(b) Sensitivity
The table below summarizes the impact of increases/decreases of the BSE index on the Company's equityand Gain/Loss for the period. The analysis is based on the assumption that the index has increased by 5 %or decreased by 5 % with all other variables held constant, and that all the Company's equity instrumentsmoved in line with the index.
21 Capital management(a) Risk management
The Company's objectives when managing capital are to
1. Safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns forshareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and
2. Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid toshareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, reduce debt or sell assets.
25 Additional disclosure requirement as applicable to company as on 31st March 2025 as specified inrevised Schedule III of the companies act while preparation and presentation of financial statement isas follows :
i) The company has during the current financial year not undertaken revaluation its property and plant andmachinery
ii) There is no proceeding initiated or pending against the company during the year for holding any benamiproperty under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder.
iii) The Company has utilised all the borrowings for the purpose for which they have been borrowed.
iv) The company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or any other lenders.
v) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
vi) . During the financial year 2024 2025, company has not done any transaction with companies struck offunder section 248 of the Companies Act 2013
vii) The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement during the fiancial year 2024-25
26 Other than in the normal and ordinary course of business there are no funds that have been advanced orloaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds)by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lendor invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or onbehalf of the Company; or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
27 Contingent Liabilities
In the opinion of the management, there is no contingent liability and adequate provision has been madefor all known liabilities, except interest and penalty as may arise.
28 Figures pertaining to previous year have been regrouped/reclassified wherever found necessary to conformto current year presentation
Signature to Notes No 1 to 28
As per our attached report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For Bagaria & Co LLP wof SW Investments Limited
Chartered Accountants
(Firm Registration No. 113447W/W-100019)
Lalitha Cheripalli Pankaj Jain
Whole Time Director Director
(DIN:07026989) (DIN:00048283)
Vinay Somani Sandhya Malhotra Gautam Pachal
Partner Director Director
Membership No. 143503 (DIN : 06450511) (DIN : 07826634)
Place : Mumbai Jay Master Shaily Dedhia
Date : 27th May 2025_Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary