We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of PNB Gilts Ltd. (“the Company”), whichcomprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date andnotes to the financial statements, including a summary of the material accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation (hereinafter referred to as “the financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financialstatements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required andgive a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Actread with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("lnd AS") and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2025, its profit, totalcomprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SA”s) as specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's“Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are Independent of the Companyin accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) togetherwith the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of theAct and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with theserequirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of thefinancial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on thesematters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in ourreport.
Sr. No.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor’s Response
1
Evaluation of uncertain income tax positions:
The Company has material uncertain income taxpositions including matters under dispute whichinvolves significant judgment to determine thepossible outcome of these disputes.
Refer Note 38 to the Financial Statements
Principal Audit Procedures:
Obtained summary of tax demand for variousassessment years, from the management andtax retainers of the Company, for reason of suchdemand of Income Tax, mitigation measures takenby the Company and result thereof. We engaged ourexperts to cross check management's underlyingassumptions in estimating the tax provision and thepossible outcome of the disputes.
2.
Classification and Valuation of Investments,
Our audit approach towards Investments with
Identification of and provisioning for Non-Performing
reference to the RBI Circulars/directives included
Investments (Note 8) to the financial Statements).
the understanding of internal controls and
Investments include investments made by the
substantive audit procedures in relation to valuation,
Company in various Government Securities,
classification, identification of nonperforming
Bonds, Debentures, Shares, Security receipts and
investments (NPIs}, provisioning related to
other approved securities. Investments constitute
Investments. In our audit -
more than 93% of the Company's total assets.
a) In respect of 'Amortized Cost Portfolio', the
These are governed by the circulars and directivesof the RBI. These directions of RBI, interalia,
valuation output from the software deployed by
cover valuation of Investments, classification
the Company, comprising factor like effective
of investments, identification of non-performing
interest rate (EIR) was used by us.
Investments, the corresponding non-recognition of
b) We reviewed Company's internal control
income and provision there against.
system on compliance with applicable RBI
The valuation of unquoted investments and
guidelines regarding valuation and provisioningrelated to investments.
thinly traded Investments is an area of inherent
risk because of market volatility, unavailability of
c) For the selected sample of investments in hand,
reliable prices and macroeconomic uncertainty.
we test checked accuracy and compliance withthe RBI Master Circulars and directions by re-
Accordingly, our audit was focused on valuation
performing valuation.
of investments, classification, identification of
non-performing investments and provisioning
d) We assessed and evaluated the process
related to Investments. The valuation of each
of identification of NPIs and corresponding
category (type) of the aforesaid securities is to be
reversal of income and creation of provision;
done as per the method prescribed in circulars
e) We carried out substantive audit procedures
and directives issued by the RBI which involvescollection of data/information from various sources
to re-compute independently the provision tobe maintained in accordance with the circulars
such as FIMMDA rates, rates quoted on BSE/NSE, financial statements of unlisted companies
and directives of the RBI.
etc. Considering the complexities and extent of
Accordingly, we selected samples and tested
judgement involved in the valuation, volume of
for NPIs as per the RBI guidelines and
transactions, investments on hand and degree of
recomputed the valuations and provision to be
regulatory focus, we determined the above area as
maintained in accordance with the RBI Circular
a Key Audit Matter.
for those selected sample.
Information other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexuresto Board's Report, Business Responsibility & Sustainability Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder'sInformation, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identifiedabove and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statementsor our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information,we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and those charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
The Company's Management / Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act,with respect to preparation and presentation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financialposition, financial performance, including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the
Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including Ind AS specified undersection 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordancewith the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management and board of directors is responsible for assessing the Company’sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using thegoing concern basis of accounting unless the board of directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The company's Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or errorand are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion. forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference tofinancial statements system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that maycast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a materialuncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in thefinancial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are basedon the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions maycause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures,and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achievesfair presentation.
• Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate,makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statementsmay be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in
(i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and
(ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
• We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
• We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters thatmay reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
• From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that wereof most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes publicdisclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not becommunicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected tooutweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and beliefwere necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appearsfrom our examination of those books
c. The books of accounts of the company are maintained at head office. Hence, there is no separate branch auditreport by any other auditor of any branch office. The audit of the company is conducted at head office only.
d. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement ofChanges in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevantbooks of account.
e. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the lnd AS specified under Section 133 of the Act,read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
f. There is no observations or comments on financial transactions or matters which have any adverse effect on thefunctioning of the company.
g. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31,2025 taken on recordby the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2025 from being appointed as adirector in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
h. There is no qualification, reservation or adverse remark relating to the maintenance of accounts and othermatters connected herewith.
i. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and theoperating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure A".
j. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements ofsection 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remunerationpaid/payable by the Company to its directors during the year is broadly in accordance with the provisions ofsection 197 of the Act.
k. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financial statements.
{ii) The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for materialforeseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts.
(iii) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company.
{iv) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in thenotes to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds orshare premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies},including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee.security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
{v) The management has represented, that, to the best of it's knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in thenotes to the accounts, no funds have been received by the company from any person(s} or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that thecompany shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security orthe like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
{vi) Based on such audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,performed by us, nothing has come to our notice that has caused to believe that the representations under sub¬clause (iv) and (v) contain any material misstatement.
1. The dividend declared and paid during the year by the company is in compliance with Section 123 of theCompanies Act,2013 as applicable.
m. Based on our examinations which included test checks, the company has used an accounting software formaintaining its books of account for the financial year ended 31st March 2025, which has a feature of recordingaudit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recordedin the software systems. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audittrail feature being tempered with and the audit trail has been preserved by the company as per the statutoryrequirements for record attention.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in Annexure "B", a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
3. As required by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India through directions issued under section 143(5) ofthe Act, we give a report in the attached Annexure “C”.
Chartered Accountants(FRN: 005408C)
(CA Ashish Mittal)
Partner
Date: May 02, 2025 Membership No. 511442
Place : New Delhi UDIN: 25511442BMNUYD5467