We have audited the accompanying Financial Statements of BNR Udyog Limited ("theCompany"), which comprise the Balance sheet as at 31st March, 2025, the Statement of Profit andLoss, including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the statement of Changes inEquity and the Statement of Cash flow for the year ended, and notes to the Financial Statements,including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information(hereinafter referred to as "the Financial Statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid standalone Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act,2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with theIndian Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015, as amended ("Ind AS"), and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March,2025, its profit including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for theyear ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified undersection 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards arefurther described in the "Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements"section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethicsissued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Statements under the provisions of theCompanies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the I CAI's Code of Ethics. We believethat the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouropinion.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to Note 6 of the Financial statements where the Company has reassessed theclassification of certain equity investments previously presented under Non-Current Investmentsand measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI). Based on therevised assessment, it was determined that these investments are held for trading and, therefore,should be classified as Current Investments and measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss(FVTPL), in accordance with the principles of Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments. Investment inshares which was previously shown under Non Current Investment is reclassified into currentinvestments in the current financial year .considering the nature of investments.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significancein our audit of the financial statements for the financial year ended 31st March, 2025. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and informing our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We havedetermined that there are no key audit matters to communicate in our report.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon
The Company's management and Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. Theother information comprises the information included in the Director's Report, but does not includethe Financial Statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the FinancialStatements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assuranceconclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility isto read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwiseappears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. Wehave nothing to report in this regard.
Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company's management and Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated insection 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation and presentation of these FinancialStatements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit and other comprehensiveincome, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS")specified under Section 133 of the Act.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance withthe provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing anddetecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accountingpolicies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to thepreparation and presentation of the Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are freefrom material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Financial Statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concernand using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidatethe Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company's financial reportingprocess.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements as awhole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error and to issue an auditor'sreport that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not aguarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing(SAs) will alwaysdetect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected toinfluence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, andobtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Therisk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for oneresulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of theAct, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company hasadequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis ofaccounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability tocontinue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we arerequired to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the FinancialStatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions arebased on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the Financial Statements,including the disclosures, and whether the Financial Statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, theplanned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significantdeficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied withrelevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them allrelationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with Management, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore thekey audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulationprecludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, wedetermine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverseconsequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefitsof such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by theCentral Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give inthe "Annexure A", a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, tothe extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Companyso far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the statement of othercomprehensive income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealtwith by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid Financial Statements comply with the Indian AccountingStandards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March,2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on31st March, 2025 from being appointed as a director' in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of theCompany and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in"Annexure B".
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance withRule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best ofour information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for whichthere were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amount, required to be transferred to the InvestorEducation and protection Fund by the company.
iv.
(a) The management has represented that, the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds havebeen advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or anyother sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other person or entity, includingforeign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the Intermediaries shall, whether,
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other person or entity identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Company'("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds havebeen received by the company from any person or entity, including foreign entities ("FundingParties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the companyshall, whether,
a. directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other person or entity identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Parties ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on the audit procedures that were considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement
v. The company has not declared any dividend during the year.
3. The reporting under Rule 11 (g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 isapplicable from 1st April2023.
Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accountingsoftware for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (editlog) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across anyinstance of audit trail feature being tampered with.
Chartered Accountants
(Firm's Registration No. 011168S)
Neelesh Jain
(Partner)
(Membership No. 208324)
UDIN: 25208324BMIWAJ2503
Place: Hyderabad
Date: 03-06-2025