We have audited the standalone financial statements of Ace Edutrend Limited (“theCompany”), which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, and theStandalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income),Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and Standalone Statement of Cash Flows for theyear then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary ofthe significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred toas “the standalone financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given tous, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairsof the Company as at March 31, 2024, and loss and other comprehensive income, changes inequity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date subject to the matters describedunder “ Basis for Qualified Opinion” section of our report
a) . In the absence of appropriate evidence and underlying
documents/agreements/contracts or independent report of the third party authoritywe are unable to comments on the appropriateness of the Loan & Advances, Tradereceivables and Trade Payables.
b) . We draw your attention that in the absence of Fixed Asset Register and no physical
verification report by the management / third party, we are unable to comment on theexistence of the Fixed Assets.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified underSection 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in theAuditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section ofour report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethicsissued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believethat the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis forour qualified opinion.
The audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of mostsignificance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matterswere addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and informing our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Note 15(c) to the Standalone Financial Statements- “Provision for Contingencies” as atMarch 31, 2024 the Company has exposures towards litigations relating to various mattersas set out in the aforesaid Notes.
Significant management judgment is required to assess such matters to determine theprobability of occurrence of material outflow of economic resources and whether aprovision should be recognized, or a disclosure should be made. The management judgmentshould also supported with legal advice in certain cases as considered appropriate.
As the ultimate outcomes of the matters are uncertain and the positions taken by themanagement are based on the application of their best judgment relating to interpretation oflaw regulations, it is considered to be a Key Audit Matter.
The Company’s management and Board of Directors are responsible for the otherinformation. The other information comprises the information included in the Company’sannual report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors’report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information andwe do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is toread the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information ismaterially inconsistent with the standalone financial statement or our knowledge obtained inthe audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we haveperformed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, weare required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) ofthe Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation of these IND ASfinancial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financialperformance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards(IND AS) specified underSection 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordancewith the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controlsthat were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of theaccounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management and Board of Directors areresponsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing,as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The Board of Directors is alsoresponsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financialstatements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a highlevel of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAswill always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise fromfraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they couldreasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of user taken on basis of thesestandalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
i. Identify and access the risk of material misstatement of the standalone financialstatements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risk, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriateto provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatementresulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud mayinvolve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the overrideof internal control.
ii. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i)of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether theCompany has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalonefinancial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
iii. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
iv. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis ofaccounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt onthe Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a materialuncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to therelated disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures areinadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidenceobtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
v. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financialstatements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, theplanned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including anysignificant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have compliedwith relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with themall relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguard.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issuedby the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of theCompanies Act, 2013, we give in the ‘Annexure A’, a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to thebest of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including othercomprehensive income), the statement of change in equity and the Cash FlowStatement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account,subject to the matter described under “basis for qualified opinion”section of ourreport.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the AccountingStandards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of theCompanies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as onMarch 31, 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directorsis disqualified as on March 31, 2024 from being appointed as a director in termsof Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f ) According to the information and explanation given to us, the company had notpaid managerial remuneration thus Section 197 of the Companies Act.2013is not applicable.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference tostandalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectivenessof such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”.
3. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report inaccordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in ouropinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given tous:
i. The Company has disclosed pending litigations on its financial statementsRefer point 15 (c ) of the financial statement.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivativecontracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The management has represented that to the best of its knowledge andbelief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have beenadvanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premiumor any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any otherpersons or entities including foreign entities (intermediaries) with theunderstanding whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediaryshall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invested in other person or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (ultimatebeneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of theultimate beneficiaries’
(b) the management has represented that to the best of its knowledge andbelief other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have beenreceived by the company from any person or entities including foreign entities(funding parties) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the company shall whether directly or indirectly lend or investin other person or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalfof the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or provide any Guarantee,security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries and
(c) based on such audit procedures that have been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that hascaused us to believe that representations, as provided under (a) and (b) above,contain any material misstatement.
d) Based on our examination,which included test checks, the company hasused accounting software for maintaining its books of accounts for financialyear ended March 31st 2024 , Which has feature of recording Audit Trails(Edit Log ) facility and same has operated through out the year for all releventtransaction recorded in the software. Further during the course of the our audit
we did not come across any instance of the audit trails features be temperedwith.
For Asha & AssociatesChartered AccountantsFRN:024773N
CA Asha Taneja
M.No. 096107
UDIN: 24096107BKFNHC2414
Place: New DelhiDate: 28/05/2024