Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation(legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, and it is probable thatthe Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliableestimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amountrecognized as a provision is the best estimate of the considerationrequired to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period,taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligationA disclosure for contingent liabilities is made where there is a possibleobligation that arises from past events and whose existence will beconfirmed only by the occurrence or non- occurrence of one or moreuncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity.
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events andwhose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non¬occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within thecontrol of the entity.
Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances)issued to parties for completion of assets.
Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments arereviewed at each reporting period.
No provision for gratuity has been made as the provisions of Payment ofGratuity Act, 1972 are not applicable.
i. In the opinion of Board of Directors, the aggregate value of Currentassets, Loans and Advances are realizable in ordinary course of businessand will not be less than the amount at which these are stated in thebalance sheet.
ii. Deferred Tax Asset for the year of Rs. -665.35/- as per Ind AS 12 onAccounting for Taxes on income pertaining to the timing between theaccounting income and the taxable income has been recognized by themanagement in the Profit & Loss Account.
The Company is operating in Education, Segment so these financial statements are reflective ofthe information required by Ind AS 101.
b) There are Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, to whom the Company owes dues, which areoutstanding for more than 45 days as at 31st March, 2025. This information as required to bedisclosed under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 has beendetermined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information availablewith the Company.
c) Disclosures as required by Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 37:- Provisions,Contingent liabilities and Contingent assetsNature of provision (Provision for contingencies)
Income Tax demand Rs.5931090/- for AY 2013, Rs.320830/- for AY 2016, Rs. 459130/- forAY 2010, Rs. 4202910/- AY 2012, Rs. 4652540/- AY 2015, Rs. 4199300/- AY 2014, Rs.2642470/- AY 2011, Rs.536570/- AY 2018 has raised by the department although companydo not agree with the demands and the Company is doing efforts for early disposal of thecases. Also there is some TDS liability reflected in default summary online portal. Rs. 5000AY 23-24, Rs.200 AY 2022-23, Prior period Rs. 360
(A) There are no related party transactions during the year.
f) Sundry debtors, Sundry Creditors, Loan & Advances have been taken at their bookvalue and are subject to confirmation and reconciliation.
g) Loans and Advances are considered good in respect of which company does not holdany security other than personal guarantee of persons.
h) In the opinion of the management and to the best of the knowledge and belief, thevalue of realization of current assets, Loans & Advances in the ordinary course ofbusiness would not be less than the amount stated in the Balance sheet. The provisionof all known liabilities is adequate and is neither in excess nor short of the amountreasonably necessary.
i) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeable losses.
j) During the current year the Company has not made any transaction involvingpayment of foreign currency.
k) Previous year figures have been regrouped and rearranged, wherever foundnecessary, to confirm the current year's classification.
(Amount in Rupees, unless otherwise stated)
Set out below, is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Company’sfinancial instruments, other than those with carrying amounts that are reasonable approximations offair values:
The management assessed that cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other bank balancesand trade payables approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities ofthese instruments. The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount atwhich the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, otherthan in a forced or liquidation sale.
The Company determines fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities by discounting thecontractual cash inflows/ outflows using prevailing interest rates of financial instruments withsimilar terms. The initial measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities is at fair value.The fair value of investment is determined using quoted net assets value from the fund. Further, thesubsequent measurement of all financial assets and liabilities (other than investment in mutualfunds) is at amortised cost, using the effective interest method.
The Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise trade payables, employee relatedliabilities, etc. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company’soperations. The Company’s principal financial assets include trade and other receivables, cash andcash equivalents, security deposits, etc. that derive directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The company's seniormanagement oversees the management of these risks. The company's senior management isresponsible for formulating an appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Companyand periodically reviewing the same. The company's senior management ensures that financialrisks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company’s policies and riskobjectives. The company's senior management reviews and agrees policies for managing each ofthese risks, which are summarised below.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument willfluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market prices comprise three types of risk:interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and price risk. Financial instruments affected by marketrisk include fixed deposits and FVTPL investments.
The company does not have borrowings or significant interest-bearing assets. So, the Companyis not exposed to such risk.
The Indian Rupee is the Company’s most significant currency. As a consequence, theCompany’s results are presented in Indian Rupee. Foreign currency risk is the risk that fair valueor future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreignexchange rates. The Company transacts business majorly in local currency and there is nosignificant foreign currency transactions, therefore do not pose a significant foreign currencyrisk on the company.
B. Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrumentor customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from itsoperating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its investing activities, includingdeposits with banks and financial institutions. Management has a credit policy in place and theexposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations are performed on allcustomers requiring credit over a certain amount.
Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Company’s establishedpolicy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Outstandingcustomer receivables are regularly monitored. An impairment analysis is performed at eachreporting date on an individual basis for major clients. The maximum exposure to credit risk atthe reporting date is primarily from trade receivables amounting to Rs.17.39 crore for the F.Y.2021-22 and are typically unsecured
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Company’streasury department in accordance with the Company’s policy. Investments of surplus fundsare made only with approved counterparties and within credit limits assigned to eachcounterparty. The limits are set to minimise the concentration of risks and therefore mitigatefinancial loss through counterparty’s potential failure to make payments.
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the Balance Sheet atreporting dates are the carrying amounts as illustrated in note below.
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. Themaximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:
The Company monitors its risk of a shortage of funds using a liquidity planning tool.
The Company’s treasury function reviews the liquidity position on an ongoing basis. The Companyhas access to a sufficient variety of sources of funding.
The following are the contractual maturities of the financial liabilities, including estimated interestpayments as at 31 March 2025:
It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier,or at significantly different amounts.
18. The company’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditorconfidence and to sustain future development of the business. The company's senior managementmonitor the return on capital employed and gearing ratio.
For and on behalf of the Board of DirectorsM/s Ace Edutrend Limited
For Asha & AssociatesChartered Accountants
Sd/-
CA Asha Taneja
Partner Sd/- Sd/-
M. No. 096107 Monendra Srivastava Himani Sharma
FRN: 024773N Managing Director & CFO Director
DIN:07489845 DIN:08299061
UDIN: 25096107BMOYWT3788
Date:21.05.2025Place: New Delhi