Provisions for standard and non-performing assets arecreated in accordance with the Non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms(Reserve Bank) Directions, 2007.
Further, specific provisions are also created based on themanagement's best estimate of the recoverability of non¬performing assets.
(iv) Property, plant and equipment
Recognition and initial measurement
Property, plant and equipment are stated at their cost otacquisition. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowingcost if capitalisation criteria are met and directly attributablecost of bringing the asset to its working condition for theintended use. Any trade discount and rebates are deductedin arriving at the purchase price.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amountor recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only whenit is probable that future economic benefits associated withthe item will flow to the Company and the cost of the itemcan be measured reliably. All other repair and maintenancecosts are recognised in statement of profit and loss.
Subsequent measurement (depreciation method, usefullives and residual value)
Property, plant and equipment are subsequently measuredat cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is providedon the straight-line method over the useful life of the assetsas prescribed under Part 'C’ of Schedule II of the CompaniesAct, 2013.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significantpart initially recognised is de-recognised upon disposal orwhen no future economic benefits are expected from its useor disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of theasset (calculated as the difference between the net disposalproceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is recognisedin the statement of profit and loss, when the asset is de¬recognised.
Capital work-in-progress
Capital work-in-progress are carried at cost, comprisingdirect cost and related incidental expenses to acquireproperty, plant and equipment. Assets which are not readyfor intended use are also shown under capital work-in-progress.
(v) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition. Thecost comprises purchase price including license fees paid,import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequentlyrecoverable from taxation authorities), borrowing cost ifcapitalisation criteria are met and directly attributable costof bringing the asset to its working condition for the intendeduse.
Subsequent measurement (amortisation method, usefullives and residual value)
Intangible assets are amortised over a period of 3 yearsfrom the date when the assets are available for use. Theestimated useful life (amortisation period) of the intangibleassets is arrived basis the expected pattern of consumptionof economic benefits and is reviewed at the end of eachfinancial year and the amortisation period is revised to reflectthe changed pattern, if any.
Investment Property
Property that is held to earn rentals and for capitalappreciation. Investment property is measured initially at itscost, including related transaction costs and where applicableborrowing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised tothe asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable thatfuture economic benefits associated with the expenditurewill flow to the group and the cost of the item can bemeasured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costsare expensed when incurred. When part of an investmentproperty is replaced, the carrying amount of the replacedpart is derecognized. Subsequent to initial recognition,investment properties are measured in accordance with IndAS 16‘s requirements for cost model.
(vi) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promisedproduct or services to customer in an amount that reflectthe consideration which the company expects to receive inexchange for those product or services at the fair value ofthe consideration received or receivable, which is generallythe transaction price, net of any taxes/duties and discounts.
Revenue from related parties is recognised based ontransaction price which is at arm’s length.
The Company does not disaggregate its revenue fromcontracts with customers by industry verticals and nature ofservices.
Loans advanced/lnterest bearing securities and deposits
Revenues are recognised as earned on a day-to-day basis.
In case of interest on investments held as stock in trade,broken period interest on every purchase or sale is split fromthe price as accrued interest paid or realised. Such brokenperiod accrued interesl paid on purchase & receivedsubsequently on its sale is netted and reckoned as income.
Advisory and consultancy services
Fee is booked on the completion of task/project as per theterms of agreement. However, where the percentage ofcompletion is significant enough to ascertain the outcomereliably, revenue is recognised to the extent it can beaccurately measured.
Trading activities
In the case of trading in bonds, the profit/ loss from thetransaction is recognised on the closure of the deal andconsequent delivery of the bond.
Revenue on account of trading in shares is recognised onthe basis of each trade executed at the stock exchangeduring the financial year.
In respect of non-delivery based transactions such asderivatives and intraday, the profit and loss is accounted forat the completion of each settlement, however in case of anopen settlement the net result of transactions which aresquared up on FIFO basis is recognised as profit/loss in theaccount.
Income from non-performing assets
Income from non-performing assets are recognised as perthe guidelines of the RBI on prudential norms for incomerecognition of NBFCs.
Penal interest on delayed payments
They are recognised on cash basis.
Interest Income is recognised on time proportion basisconsidering Ihe amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Revenue is recognised when the company’s right to receivepayment is established by the balance sheet date.
In respect of other heads of income, the Company followsthe practice of recognising income on accrual basts.
Revenues recognised are net of GST wherever applicable.
(vii) Expenses
Expenses are recognised on accrual basis and provisionsare made for all known losses and liabilities. Expensesincurred on behalf of other companies, in India, for sharingpersonnel, common services and facilities like premises,telephones, etc. are allocated to them at cost and reducedfrom respective expenses.
Similarly, expenses allocation received from other companiesis included within respective expense classifications.
(viii) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisitionand/or construction of a qualifying asset, till the time suchqualifying assets become ready for its intended use, arecapitalised. Borrowing cols consists of interest and othercost that the Company incurred in connection with theborrowing of funds. A qualifying asset is one that necessarilytakes a substantial period of time to get ready for Its intendeduse. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statementof Profit and Loss as incurred basis the effective interestrate method.
(lx) Taxation
Tax expense recognised in Statement of Profit and Losscomprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax except tothe extent it recognised in other comprehensive income ordirectly in equity.
Current tax comprises the tax payable or receivable ontaxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment tothe tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years.Current tax is computed in accordance with relevant taxregulations. The amount of current tax payable or receivableis the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paidor received after considering uncertainty related to incometaxes, if any. Current tax relating to items recognised outsideprofit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either inother comprehensive income or in equity).
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only it there is alegally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts,and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liabilityon a net basis or simultaneously.
Minimum alternate tax ('MAT') credit entitlement isrecognised as an asset only when and to the extent there isconvincing evidence that normal income tax will be paidduring the specified period. In the year in which MAT creditbecomes eligible to be recognised as an asset, the said assetis created by way of a credit to the Statement of Prolit andLoss and shown as MAT credit entitlement. This is reviewedat each balance sheet date and the carrying amount of MATcredit entitlement is written down to the extent it is notreasonably certain that normal income tax will be paid duringthe specified period.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporarydifferences between carrying amount of assets and liabilitiesfor financial reporting purposes and corresponding amountused for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets arerecognised on unused tax loss, unused tax credits anddeductible temporary differences to the extent It is probablethat the future taxable profits will be available against whichthey can be used. This is assessed based on the Company'sforecast of future operating results, adjusted for significantnon-taxable income and expenses and specific limits on theuse of any unused tax loss. Unrecognised deferred taxassets are re-assessed at each reporting date and arerecognised to the extent that it has become probable thatfuture taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to berecovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the taxrates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset
is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (andtax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enactedat the reporting date. The measurement of deferred taxreflects the tax consequences that would follow from themanner in which the Company expects, at the reporting dateto recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets andliabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only ifthere is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognisedamounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settlethe liability on a net basis or simultaneously. Deferred taxrelating to items recognised outside statement of profit andloss is recognised outside statement of profit or loss (eitherin other comprehensive income or in equity).
(x) Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits including salaries, short termcompensated absences (such as a paid annual leave) wherethe absences are expected to occur within twelve monthsafter the end of the period in which the employees renderthe related service, profit sharing and bonuses payable withintwelve months after the end of the period in which theemployees render the related services and non-monetarybenefits for current employees are estimated and measuredon an undiscounted basis.
Post-employment benefit plans are classified into definedbenefits plans and defined contribution plans as under:
Oefined contribution plans
The Company has a defined contribution plans namelyprovident fund, pension fund and employees state insurancescheme. The contribution made by the Company in respectof these plans are charged to the Statement of Profit andLoss.
Defined benefit plans
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a definedbenefit retirement plan covering eligible employees. Underthe defined benefit plans, the amount that an employee willreceive on retirement is defined by reference to theemployee's length of service and last drawn salary. The legalobligation for any benefits remains with the Company, evenif plan assets for funding the defined benefit plan have beenset aside. The liability recognised in the statement of linancialposition for defined benefit plans is the present value of theDefined Benefit Obligation (DBO) at the reporting date lessthe fair value of plan assets. Management estimates theDBO annually with the assistance of independent actuaries.Actuarial gains/losses resulting from re-measurements ofthe liability/asset are included in other comprehensiveincome.
Other long-term employee benefits
The Company also provides the benefit of compensatedabsences to its employees which are in the nature of long¬term employee benefit plans. Liability in respect ofcompensated absences becoming due and expected to availafter one year from the Balance Sheet date is estimated inthe basis of an actuarial valuation performed by anindependent actuary using the projected unit credit methodas on the reporting date. Actuarial gains and losses arisingfrom experience and changes in actuarial assumptions arecharged to Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in whichsuch gains or losses are determined.
However, the Company does not encash compensatedabsences.
(xi) Leases
Company as a lessee
The Company's lease asset classes primarily consist ofleases for land and buildings. The Company assesseswhether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract.A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveysthe right to control the use of an identified asset for a periodof time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether acontract conveys the right to control the use of an identifiedasset, the Company assesses whether:
(i) the contract Involves the use of an identified asset
(ii) the Company has substantially all the economic benefitsfrom use of the asset through the period of the leaseand
{iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Companyrecognises a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a correspondinglease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee,except for leases with a term of 12 months or less (short¬term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term andlow-value leases, the Company recognises the leasepayments as an operating expense on a straight-line basisover the term of the lease.
Certain lease arrangements include the options to extendor terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROUassets and lease liabilities includes these options when it isreasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The ROU assets are initially recognised at cost, whichcomprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjustedfor any lease payments made at or prior to thecommencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costsless any lease incentives. They are subsequently measuredat cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
ROU assets are depreciated from the commencement dateon a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease termand useful life of the underlying asset. ROU assets areevaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes incircumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may notbe recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, therecoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value lesscost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on anindividual asset basis unless the asset does not generatecash flows that are largely independent of those from otherassets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determinedfor the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the assetbelongs.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortised cost atthe present value of the future lease payments. The leasepayments are discounted using the interest rate implicit inthe lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incrementalborrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases.Lease liabilities are remeasured with a correspondingadjustment to the related ROU asset if the Company changesits assessment of whether it will exercise an extension or atermination option.
Lease liability and ROU assets have been separatelypresented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments havebeen classified as financing cash flows.
The Company as a lessor
Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as afinance or operating lease. Wheneverthe terms of the leasetransfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownershipto the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease.All other leases are classified as operating leases.
When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accountsfor its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately.The sublease is classified as a finance or operating leaseby reference to the ROU asset arising from the head tease.
For operating leases, rental income is recognised on astraight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
(xii) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the netprofit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders(after deducting attributable taxes) by the weighted averagenumber of equity shares outstanding during the period. Theweighted average number of equity shares outstandingduring the period is adjusted for events including a bonusissue.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share,the net profit or loss (interest and other finance costassociated) for the period attributable to equity shareholdersand the weighted average number of shares outstandingduring the period are adjusted for the effects of al! dilutivepotential equity shares.
(xili) Foreign currency
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into thefunctional currency, by applying the exchange rates on theforeign currency amounts at the date of the transaction.Foreign currency monetary items outstanding at the balancesheet” date are converted to functional currency using theclosing rate. Non-monetary items denominated In a foreigncurrency which are carried at historical cost are reportedusing the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Exchange differences arising on monetary items onsettlement, or restatement as at reporting date, at ratesdifferent from those at which they were initially recorded,are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in theyear in which they arise.
Transition to Ind AS
The Company has elected to exercise the option foraccounting for exchange differences arising from translationof long-term foreign currency monetary items recognised inthe financial statements for the period ending immediatelybefore the beginning of the first Ind AS financial reportingperiod as per the previous GAAP.
(xiv) Impairment of assets
a) Impairment of non-tlnancial assets
The company assesses, at each reporting date, whetherthere is an indication that an asset may be impaired. Ifany indication exists, or when annual impairment testing
for an asset required, the company estimates the assetsrecoverable amount. An asset's recoverable is thehigher of an asset’s fair value less costs ol disposaland its value in use. Recoverable amount is determinedfor an individual asset, unless the asset does notgenerate cash inflows that are largely independent ofthose from other assets.
If such assets are impaired, the impairment to berecognised in the statement of Profit and loss ismeasured by the amount by which the carrying amountvalue of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverableamount of the asset. An impairment toss is reversed inthe statement of profit and loss If there has been achange in the estimates used to determine therecoverable amount. The carrying amount of the assetis increased to its revised recoverable amount, providedthat this amount does not exceed the carrying amountthat would have been determined (net of anyaccumulated amortisation or depreciation) has noimpairment loss been recognised for the asset in prioryears.
b) Impairment of financial assetsLoan assets
The company recognises loss allowances using theexpected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assetswhich are not fair valued through profit and loss. Lossallowance for trade receivables with no significantfinancing component is measured at an amount equalto lifetime ECL. The company applies a simplifiedapproach in calculating Expected Credit Losses (ECLs)on trade receivables. Therefore, the company does nottrack changes in credit risk, but instead recognise aloss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reportingdate. The company established a provtslon matrix thatis based on its historical credit loss experience, adjustedfor forward looking factors specific to the debtors andthe economic environment.
For all other financial assets, expected credit loss aremeasured at an amount equal to the 12 month ECL,unless there has been a significant increase in creditrisk from initial recognition in which case those aremeasured at lifetime ECL. The amount of expectedcredit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust theloss allowance at the reporting date to the amount thatis required to be recognised is recognised as animpairment gain or loss in the statement of profit andloss.
(xv) Financial instruments
A Financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to afinancial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equityinstrument of another entity.
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised whenthe Company becomes a party to the contractual provisionsof the financial instrument and are measured initially at fairvalue adjusted for transaction costs. Subsequentmeasurement of financial assets and financial liabilities isdescribed below.
l. Financial assets carried at amortised cost - a
financial asset is measured at the amortised cost if boththe following conditions are met:
* The asset is held within a business model whoseobjective is to hold assets for collecting contractualcash flows, and
♦ Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specifieddales to cash flows that are solely payments ofprincipal and interest (SPPI) on the principalamount outstanding.
After Initial measurement, such financial assets aresubsequently measured at amortised cost using theeffective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost iscalculated by considering any discount or premium onacquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part ofthe EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in Interestincome in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
ii. Investments in equity instruments - Investments inequity instruments which are held for trading areclassified as at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).For all other equity instruments, the Company makesan irrevocable choice upon initial recognition, on aninstrument by instrument basis, to classify the sameeither as at fair value through other comprehensiveincome (FVOCI) or fair value through profit or loss(FVTPL). Amounts presented in other comprehensiveincome are not subsequently transferred to profit or loss.However, the Company transfers the cumulative gainor loss within equity. Dividends on such investmentsare recognised in profit or loss unless the dividendclearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of theinvestment.
De-recognition of financial assets
Financial assets (orwhere applicable, a part of financial assetor part of a group of similar financial assets) are de¬recognised (i.e. removed from the Company's balance sheet)when the contractual rights to receive the cash (lows fromthe financial asset have expired, or when the financial assetand substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred.Further, if the Company has not retained control, it shallalso de-recognise the financial asset and recogniseseparately as assets or liabilities any rights and obligationscreated or retained in the transfer.
De-recognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is de-recognised when the obligation underthe liability is discharged or cancelled or expired. When anexisting financial liability is replaced by another Irom thesame lender on substantially different terms, or the terms ofan existing liability are substantially modified, such anexchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition ofthe original liability and the recognition of a new liability. Thedifference in the respective carrying amounts is recognisedin the Statement of Profit and Loss.
First loss default guarantee
First loss default guarantee contracts are contracts thatrequire the Company to make specified payments toreimburse the bank and financial institution fora loss it incursbecause a specified debtor fails to make payments whendue, in accordance with the terms of an agreement. Suchfinancial guarantees are given to banks and financialinstitutions, for whom the Company acts as 'BusinessCorrespondent’.
These contracts are initially measured at fair value andsubsequently measure at higher of:
♦ The amount of loss allowance (calculated as describedin policy for impairment of financial assets)
• Maximum amount payable as on the reporting date tothe respective bank/financial institution which is basedon the amount of loans overdue for more than 75-90days in respect to agreements with banks and financialinstitutions.
Further, the maximum liability is restricted to the cash outflowagreed in the agreement.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and thenet amount is reported in the balance sheet If there is acurrently enforceable legal right to offset the recognisedamounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, torealise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
(xvi) Operating segments
An operating segment is a component of the Company thatengages in business activities from which it may earnrevenues and incur expenses (including revenues andexpenses relating to transactions with other components ofthe Company), whose operating results are regularlyreviewed by the Company's chief operating decision maker(CODM) to make decisions about resources to be allocatedto the segment and assess its performance, and for whichdiscrete financial information is available. Operatingsegments of the Company are reported in a mannerconsistent with the internal reporting provided to the CODM.
(xvii) Stock-in-trade
A financial instrument is classified as held for trading if it isacquired or incurred principally for selling or repurchasingin the near term, or forms part of a portfolio of financialInstruments that are managed together and for which thereis evidence of short-term profit taking, or it is a derivativenot designated in a qualifying hedge relationship. Tradingderivatives and trading securities are classified as held fortrading and recognised at fair value.
2.2 New standards or amendments to the existing standardsand other pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA") notifies new standardor amendments to the existing standards under Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time totime. As on 316i March 2025. there is no new standard notifiedor amendment to any of the existing standards underCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.
Term loan from HDFC Bank - for Creta Car is taken on 24.08.2022 amounting Rs. 17.07 lac- repayable in 60 equated monthlyinstallment of Rs. 0.35 lac from Oct 2022 and hypothecated against vehicle purchased. The last installment is due on 05-09-2027.The interest rate is 7.30 % p.a.
Term loan from Axis Bank - for Toyota Hycross Car is taken on 21.12.2023 amounting Rs-31.00 lac- repayable in 60 equatedmonthly installment of Rs. 0.64 lac from Jan 2024 and hypothecated against vehicle purchased. The last installment is due on 05-12-2028. The interest rate is 8.70 % p.a.
Loan from others represets loan from “Vision Distribution'' which carries an interest rate of 11% p.a. and is repayable on demand.Overdraft limit of Rs. Nil lac (previous year Rs. 609.17 lacs) is secured byway of pledged securities with Bajaj Finserv, the rate ofinterest of which is 9.25% per annum.
Loan from related parties represent loan from "Anemone Holding Pvt Ltd. “ which carries an interest rate of 6.50% p.a. and isrepayable on demand.
a) . Securities premium
Securilies premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. It can only be utilisied for limited purposes in accordancewith the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
b) . Special reserve
Special reserve is created as per the terms of section 45-10(1) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 as a statutory reserve.
c) . Capital reserve
This Capital Reserve was booked on account of sale of company's name in the year of 2007
d) . Capital Redemption Reserve
This Capital Redemption Reserve was booked on account of bought back 9,17,680 equity shares under buyback offer on 25thJuly 2022 (i.e. Setlelment date) and the said shares have been extinguished on 28th July 2022.
e) . Retained earnings
Retained earnings represents the surplus in profit and loss account and appropriations.
f) . Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income consist of remeasurement gains/ losses on defined benefit plans carried through FVTOCl.comprises of:
Seqment information is presented in respect of the Company's key operating segments. The operating segments are based on theCompany's management and internal reporting structure. The chief operating decision maker identifies primary segments based onthe dominant source, nature of risks and returns and the internal organisation and management structure. The operating segmentsare the segments for which separate financial information is available and for which operating profft/loss amounts are evaluatedregularly. All operating segments' operating results are reviewed regularly by the Board of Directors to make decisions aboutresources to be allocated to the segments and assess their performance.
The Board of Directors examines the Company’s performance both from a product and geographic perspective and have identifiedthe following reportable segments of its business:
Segment assets, segment liabilities and Segment protit and loss are measured in the same way as in the financial statements.
information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included below. Performance is measured based on segment profit(before tax), as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by the Group's Board of Directors. Segment profit isused to measure performance as management believes that such information is the most relevant In evaluating the results ofcertain segments relative to other entities that operate within these industries. Inter segment pricing, if any, is determined cn anarm's length basis.
B Financial Guarantee contracts (FGCs) as per Ind AS 109
The Company has given corporate guarantees of Rs.Nil lac {Previous year Rs.562.84 lac) to the lenders of AGICL, subsidiary of theCompany(AGSL).
As per Ind Asl 09, Financial Guarantee contracts are realised at fair value.The fair value of the guarantee will be the present valueof the difference between the net contractual cash flows required under the loan & the net contractual cash flows that would havebeen required without the guarantee.
The corporate guarantee issued by the company was merely to fulfil the requirements of loan. It would not have resulted in savingsin the interest rates.
Therefore the fair value of guarantee which represents the difference in the PV of interest payment over the period is NIL.
As per Ind AS 109, FGCs should be inilially recognised at fair value. Normally the transaction price is usually the fair value unlessit is contrary to arm’s length price.ln our case.it is not possible to reliably identify the market price for similar financial guaranteeidentical to those its parent has given to its subsidiary.
Alternatively fair value can also be determined by estimating using a probability adjusted discounted cash flow analysis. Howeverin our case this method too would not be applicable as the management of ACMS (Parent co issuing corporate guarantee on behalfof its subsidiary) intend that there is no probability of default by its subsidiaries due to its strong order book & cash (lows in theforseeable future.So making a small provisioning of loss would not have any material impact in the books of either parent orsubsidiary companies.
However management intend to review the position on every balance shset date over the period of guarantee & make suitableenlrles in the books of accounts if required,to comply with provisions of Ind as 109 on FGC. In lieu of the above explanations.nofinancial entry has been made either in the books of parent or subsidiary co either at the date of inception or on balance sheet date.
B Commitments
The Company does not have any commitments as at March 31,2025 and March 31,2024.
C Contingent assets
The Company does not have any contingent assets as at March 31,2025 and March 31,2024
The Company’s borrowings have been contracted at floating rates of interest. Accordingly, the carrying value of such borrowings(including interest accrued but not due) which approximates fair value.
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, trade payables, cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets and liabilities,approximates the fair values, due to their short-term nature. Fair value of non-current financial assets which includes bankdeposits (due for maturity after twelve months from the reporting date) and security deposits issmiliartothe carrying value asthere is no significant differences between carrying value and fair value.
The fair value for security deposits were calculated based on discounted cash flows using a current lending rate. They areclassified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the inclusion of unobservable inputs including counterpartycredit risk.
Valuation processes
The Management performs the valuations of financial assets and liabilities required for financial reporting purposes on aperiodic basis, including level 3 fair values.
b). Financial risk management
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
• Credit risk
• Liquidity risk
• Interest rate risk
Risk management framework
The Company's Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company s risk managementframework. The Board of Directors have authorised senior management to establish the processes and ensure control over risksthrough the mechanism of property defined framework in line with the businesses of the company.
The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriaterisks limits and controls, to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies are reviewed regularly to reflectchanges in market conditions and the Company's activities.
The Company has policies covering specific areas, such as interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, and the use of derivative andnnn-derivative financial instruments. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed on a continuous basis.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument tans to meet uscontractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers.
The Company's credit risk is primarily to the amount due from customer and investments. The Company maintains a definedcredit policy and monitors the exposures to these credit risks on an ongoing basis. Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents islimited as the Company generally invests in deposits with scheduled commercial banks with high credit ratings assigned bydomestic credit rating agencies.
b). Financial risk management (continued)
The maximum exposure to the credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from trade receivables. Trade receivables areunsecured and are derived from revenue earned from customers primarily located in India. The Company does monitor theeconomic enviorment in which it operates. The Company manages its Credit risk through credit approvals, establishing creditlimits and continuosly monitoring credit worthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normalcourse of business.
On adoption of tnd AS 109, the Company uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or gain. The Companyestablishes an allowance for impairment that represents its expected credit losses in respect of trade receivable. The managementuses a simplified approach (i.e. based on lifetime ECL) for the purpose of impairment loss allowance, the company estimatesamounts based on the business environment in which the Company operates, and management considers that the tradereceivables are in default (credit impaired) when counterparty fails to make payments for receivable more than 180 days pastdue and create provision under provisioning norms of RBI for NBFC.
Since, majority of Company's receivables are from its related parties/ group companies & there have not been any instancesof default/ non payment by said companies. Further, the receivables are from entities other than related parties have beenregular and there are no defaults. Accordingly, the provision matrix couldn’t be applied to calculate a Default Risk Rate and theCompany made a provision of 2% on its interest receivables on loan granted following the prudence approach of accountingTrade receivables as at year end primarily relate to revenue generated from lending of loans and interest accrued thereon.Tradereceivables are generally realised within the credit period.
This definition of default is determined by considering the business environment in which entity operates and othe macro-economic factors. Further, the Company does not anticipate any material credit risk of any of its other receivables.
The Company believes that the unimpaired amounts are still collectible in full, based on historical payment behaviour andextensive analysis of customer credit risk.
(ii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financialliabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is toensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are fallen due. under both normaland stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s repulation.
The Company believes that its liquidity position, including total cash (including bank deposits under lien and excluding interestaccrued but not due) of Rs. 758.39 lac as at March 31,2025 (March 31, 2024: Rs.21.43 lac ) and the anticipated futureinternally generated funds from operations will enable it to meet its future known obligations in the ordinary course of business.Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability ol fundingthrough an adequate amount of credit facilities to meet obligations when due. The Company s policy is to regularly monitor itsliquidity requirements to ensure that it maintains sufficient reserves of cash and funding from group companies to meet itsliquidity requirements in the short and long term.
The Company's liquidity management process as monitored by management, includes the following.
- Day to day funding, managed by monitoring future cash flows to ensure that requirements can be met.
Maintaining rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity position on the basis of expected cash flows.
Exposure to liquidity risk
The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are gross andundiscounted, and includes interest accrued but not due on borrowings. _
(Ill) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices.Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, the Company mainly hasexposure to one type of market risk namely: interest rate risk. The objective of market risk management is to manage andcontrol market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial Instrument will fluctuate because of changes in marketinterest rates. The Company’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose theCompany to cash flow interest rate risk.
Exposure to Interest rate risk
The Company’s interest rate risk arises majorly from the term loans from banks carrying floating rate of interest. Theseobligations exposes the Company to cash How interest rate risk. Since the company has no variable rate instruments in thecurrent year, the company is not exposed to interest rate risk.
The Company's capital management objectives are:
to ensure the Company's ability to continue as a going concern
to comply with externally imposed capital requirement and maintain strong credit ratings
to provide an adequate return to its shareholders
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity share capital and all other equity reservesattributable to the equity holders of the Company.
Management assesses the Company’s capital requirements in orderto maintain an efficient overall financing structure. The Companymanages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristicsof the underlying assets.
To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may return capital to shareholders, raise new debt or issue new shares.The Company monitors capital on the basis of the debt to capital ratio, which is calculated as interest-bearing debts divided by totalcapital (equity attributable to owners of the parent plus interest-bearing debts).
45 The Company does not have any material transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of Companies Act, 2013 orsection 560 of Companies Act. 1956 during the year ended 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024.
46 The Company has not transferred any assets that are derecognised in their entirety where the Company continues to have continuinginvolvement.
47 There are no borrowing costs that have been capitalised during the year ended March 31,2025 and March 31, 2024.
48 The Company does not have any financing activities which affect the capital and asset structure of the Company without the use ofcash and cash equivalents.
49 There have been no events after the reporting date that require adjustments/disclosure in this financial statement.
50 NBFC-ND with asset size of less than Rs.500 crores are exempted from the requirement of maintaining CRAR and, hence theseratio are not applicable to the company
51 Previous year's figures have been regrouped l reclassified as per the current year's presentation for the purpose of comparability.Per our report of even date.
For Mohan Gupta & Co. For and on behalf of Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants Avonmore Capital & Management Services Limited
Firm Registration No. 006519N
Himanshu Gupta Ashok Kumar Gupta Govind Prasad Agrawal
partner Managing Director Director
Membership No.: 527863 DIN: 02590928 DIN: 00008429
UDIN - 25527863BMMKMH7825
Place' New Delhi Company Secretary Chief Financial Officer
Date: 30th May, 2025 ACS: A57027 PAN: BKMPS6127D