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AUDITOR'S REPORT

Star Housing Finance Ltd.

You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.
Market Cap. (₹) 38.69 Cr. P/BV 0.26 Book Value (₹) 18.62
52 Week High/Low (₹) 32/4 FV/ML 5/1 P/E(X) 3.49
Bookclosure 30/09/2025 EPS (₹) 1.41 Div Yield (%) 2.04
Year End :2025-03 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Star Housing Finance Limited (the “Company”), which
comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31 2025, and the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive
Income, the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and a summary
of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial
statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner so required and give a
true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with
the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31 2025, and its profit, total
comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under
section 143 (10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's
Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in
accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the
Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements
and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.

Key Audit Matter

Key audit matter is the matter that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
statements of the current period. The matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on the matter.

We have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report:

KEY AUDIT MATTER

AUDITOR'S RESPONSE

Impairment of loans

Principal audit procedures performed

Management estimates impairment provision of the Financial
assets using Expected Credit loss model for the loan exposure as
per the Board approved policy which is in line with Ind AS and the
Regulations. Measurement of loan impairment involves application
of significant judgement by the management. The most significant
judgements are:

» Timely identification and classification of the impaired loans,
including classification of assets to stage 1, 2, or 3 using criteria
in accordance with Ind AS 109 which also include considering the
impact of RBI's regulatory circulars,

We examined Board Policy approving methodologies for
computation of ECL that address policies, procedures and controls
for assessing and measuring credit risk on all lending exposures,
commensurate with the size, complexity and risk profile specific to
the borrowers.

We evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of controls
across the processes relevant to ECL, including the judgements
and estimates.

» The segmentation of financial assets when their ECL is assessed
on a collective basis,

» Determination of probability of defaults (PD) and loss given
defaults (LGD) based on the default history of loans,
subsequent recoveries made and other relevant factors and

» Assessment of qualitative factors having an impact on the
credit risk.

There are disclosures made in financial statements for ECL
especially in relation to judgements and estimates by the
Management in determination of the ECL. Refer note 3.6 and note
6.1 to the financial statements.

We tested the completeness of loans and advances included in the
Expected Credit Loss calculations as of March 31, 2025 by
reconciling it with the balances as per loan balance register and
loan commitment report as on that date.

We tested assets in stage 1, 2 and 3 on sample basis to verify that
they were allocated to the appropriate stage.

Tested samples to ascertain the completeness and accuracy of the
input data used for determining the PD and LGD rates and agreed
the data with underlying books of accounts and records.

For samples of exposure, we tested the appropriateness of
determining EAD, PD and LGD.

For exposure determined to be individually impaired, we tested
samples of loans and advances and examined management's
estimate of future cash flows, assessed their reasonableness and
checked the resultant provision calculations.

We performed an overall assessment of the ECL provision levels
at each stage including management's assessment and provision
on account of Company's portfolio, risk profile, credit risk
management practices.

We assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of disclosures in
compliance with the Ind AS 107 in relation to ECL especially in
relation to judgements used in estimation of ECL provision.

Evaluation of Company's IT Systems and Controls

Our audit procedures include:

Our audit procedures have a focus on IT systems and controls due

» Assessing the reliability of electronic data processing, we included

to the pervasive nature and complexity of the IT environment, the
large volume of transactions processed in numerous locations

specialized IT auditors as part of the audit team.

daily and the reliance on automated and IT dependent manual

» Obtained an understanding of the IT control environment, IT

controls.

policies during the audit period.

Due to the pervasive nature and complexity of the IT environment,

» Tested the design and operating effectiveness of the IT general

we have ascertained IT systems and controls as a key audit matter

controls (logical access, changes management and aspects of IT
operational controls). This included testing that requests for
access to systems were reviewed and authorized.

» Tested the Company's periodic review of access rights. We
inspected requests of changes to systems for appropriate
approval and authorization.

» Considered the control environment relating to various interfaces,
configuration and other application layer controls identified as
key to our audit.

» Assessment and identification of key IT applications, and further
verifying, testing, and reviewing the design and operating
effectiveness of the IT system on the basis of reports /returns
and other financial and nonfinancial information generated
from the system on a test check basis.

Where we identified the need to perform additional procedures,
we placed reliance on manual reconciliations between systems
and other information sources.

Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditors’ Report Thereon

» The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis and Directors' Report (the” Reports”) but does not
include financial statements and our auditors' report thereon. The reports are expected to be made available to us
after the date of this auditors' report.

» Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.

» In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our
knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

When we read the Other Information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to
communicate the matter to those charged with governance as required under SA 720 (Revised) 'The Auditor's
responsibilities Relating to Other Information''.

Management’s Responsibilities for the Financial Statements

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the
preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance
including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS
and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for
preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;
making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view
and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting
unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to
do so.

Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs
will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:

» Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud
is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

» Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion
on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of
such controls.

» Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by the management.

» Evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of disclosures made by the Board of Directors in terms of the
requirements specified under the Listing Regulations.

» Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence
obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to
cease to continue as a going concern.

» Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Financial Results, including the disclosures, and
whether the Financial Results represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.

» Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it
probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be
influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in

i. planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and

ii. to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during
our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirement regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such
communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditors' Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government in

terms of section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs

3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable

2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears
from our examination of those books.

c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of
Cash Flows and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant
books of account.

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.

e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as and taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms
of Section 164(2) of the Act.

f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the
operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure A”. Our report expresses
an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls
over financial reporting.

g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements of
section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the remuneration has been paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in
accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.

h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31st March 2025 on its financial position
in its Standalone financial statements - Refer Note 29 of financial statements.

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts as at the year-end for
which there were any material foreseeable losses.

iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection
Fund by the Company.

iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notes
of accounts, no funds (which are material either individually or in aggregate) have been advanced or loaned
or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the
Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly
lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company
(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries. Refer note 45 to the financial statements.

(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notes
to accounts, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the
Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend
or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding
Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries. Refer note 45 to the financial statements.

(c) Based on the audit procedures that has been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub- clause (i)
and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material mis-statement.

v. (a) The dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year is in accordance with Section 123 of the
Act, as applicable.

(b) The company has not proposed or declared final dividend for the year.

vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting software for
maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same
has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the
course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.

As provision to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of account using
accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable to the Company
with effect from April 1, 2023, and accordingly, reporting under Rule 11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014 is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31, 2025.

3. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the managerial
remuneration paid / provided by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of
Section 197 read with Schedule V of the Act.

For Nyati Mundra & Co.

Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration Number: 008513C

Sd/-

CA Rupesh Pachori

Partner

Membership No. 427929
UDIN: 25427929BMINGL3371

Place: Mumbai
Date: 07-05-2025

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