We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Star Housing Finance Limited (the “Company”), whichcomprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31 2025, and the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other ComprehensiveIncome, the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and a summaryof significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financialstatements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner so required and give atrue and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read withthe Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31 2025, and its profit, totalcomprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified undersection 143 (10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor'sResponsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company inaccordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with theethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and theRules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirementsand the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to providea basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Key audit matter is the matter that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financialstatements of the current period. The matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as awhole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on the matter.
We have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report:
KEY AUDIT MATTER
AUDITOR'S RESPONSE
Impairment of loans
Principal audit procedures performed
Management estimates impairment provision of the Financialassets using Expected Credit loss model for the loan exposure asper the Board approved policy which is in line with Ind AS and theRegulations. Measurement of loan impairment involves applicationof significant judgement by the management. The most significantjudgements are:
» Timely identification and classification of the impaired loans,including classification of assets to stage 1, 2, or 3 using criteriain accordance with Ind AS 109 which also include considering theimpact of RBI's regulatory circulars,
We examined Board Policy approving methodologies forcomputation of ECL that address policies, procedures and controlsfor assessing and measuring credit risk on all lending exposures,commensurate with the size, complexity and risk profile specific tothe borrowers.
We evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of controlsacross the processes relevant to ECL, including the judgementsand estimates.
» The segmentation of financial assets when their ECL is assessedon a collective basis,
» Determination of probability of defaults (PD) and loss givendefaults (LGD) based on the default history of loans,subsequent recoveries made and other relevant factors and
» Assessment of qualitative factors having an impact on thecredit risk.
There are disclosures made in financial statements for ECLespecially in relation to judgements and estimates by theManagement in determination of the ECL. Refer note 3.6 and note6.1 to the financial statements.
We tested the completeness of loans and advances included in theExpected Credit Loss calculations as of March 31, 2025 byreconciling it with the balances as per loan balance register andloan commitment report as on that date.
We tested assets in stage 1, 2 and 3 on sample basis to verify thatthey were allocated to the appropriate stage.
Tested samples to ascertain the completeness and accuracy of theinput data used for determining the PD and LGD rates and agreedthe data with underlying books of accounts and records.
For samples of exposure, we tested the appropriateness ofdetermining EAD, PD and LGD.
For exposure determined to be individually impaired, we testedsamples of loans and advances and examined management'sestimate of future cash flows, assessed their reasonableness andchecked the resultant provision calculations.
We performed an overall assessment of the ECL provision levelsat each stage including management's assessment and provisionon account of Company's portfolio, risk profile, credit riskmanagement practices.
We assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of disclosures incompliance with the Ind AS 107 in relation to ECL especially inrelation to judgements used in estimation of ECL provision.
Evaluation of Company's IT Systems and Controls
Our audit procedures include:
Our audit procedures have a focus on IT systems and controls due
» Assessing the reliability of electronic data processing, we included
to the pervasive nature and complexity of the IT environment, thelarge volume of transactions processed in numerous locations
specialized IT auditors as part of the audit team.
daily and the reliance on automated and IT dependent manual
» Obtained an understanding of the IT control environment, IT
controls.
policies during the audit period.
Due to the pervasive nature and complexity of the IT environment,
» Tested the design and operating effectiveness of the IT general
we have ascertained IT systems and controls as a key audit matter
controls (logical access, changes management and aspects of IToperational controls). This included testing that requests foraccess to systems were reviewed and authorized.
» Tested the Company's periodic review of access rights. Weinspected requests of changes to systems for appropriateapproval and authorization.
» Considered the control environment relating to various interfaces,configuration and other application layer controls identified askey to our audit.
» Assessment and identification of key IT applications, and furtherverifying, testing, and reviewing the design and operatingeffectiveness of the IT system on the basis of reports /returnsand other financial and nonfinancial information generatedfrom the system on a test check basis.
Where we identified the need to perform additional procedures,we placed reliance on manual reconciliations between systemsand other information sources.
» The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Management Discussion and Analysis and Directors' Report (the” Reports”) but does notinclude financial statements and our auditors' report thereon. The reports are expected to be made available to usafter the date of this auditors' report.
» Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
» In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, indoing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or ourknowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Other Information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required tocommunicate the matter to those charged with governance as required under SA 720 (Revised) 'The Auditor'sresponsibilities Relating to Other Information''.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to thepreparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performanceincluding other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind ASand other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of theaccounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair viewand are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as agoing concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accountingunless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but todo so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAswill always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
» Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraudis higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
» Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinionon whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness ofsuch controls.
» Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and relateddisclosures made by the management.
» Evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of disclosures made by the Board of Directors in terms of therequirements specified under the Listing Regulations.
» Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on theaudit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertaintyexists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statementsor, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidenceobtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company tocease to continue as a going concern.
» Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Financial Results, including the disclosures, andwhether the Financial Results represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fairpresentation.
» Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes itprobable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may beinfluenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in
i. planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and
ii. to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timingof the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify duringour audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirement regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. Wedescribe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report becausethe adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of suchcommunication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors' Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government in
terms of section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs
3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appearsfrom our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement ofCash Flows and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevantbooks of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as and taken on record by the Board ofDirectors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in termsof Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and theoperating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure A”. Our report expressesan unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controlsover financial reporting.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements ofsection 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to theexplanations given to us, the remuneration has been paid by the Company to its directors during the year is inaccordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31st March 2025 on its financial positionin its Standalone financial statements - Refer Note 29 of financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts as at the year-end forwhich there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and ProtectionFund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notesof accounts, no funds (which are material either individually or in aggregate) have been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by theCompany to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectlylend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries. Refer note 45 to the financial statements.
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notesto accounts, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by theCompany from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries. Refer note 45 to the financial statements.
(c) Based on the audit procedures that has been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub- clause (i)and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material mis-statement.
v. (a) The dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year is in accordance with Section 123 of theAct, as applicable.
(b) The company has not proposed or declared final dividend for the year.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting software formaintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the samehas operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during thecourse of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
As provision to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of account usingaccounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable to the Companywith effect from April 1, 2023, and accordingly, reporting under Rule 11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors)Rules, 2014 is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31, 2025.
3. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the managerialremuneration paid / provided by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions ofSection 197 read with Schedule V of the Act.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number: 008513C
Sd/-
CA Rupesh Pachori
Partner
Membership No. 427929UDIN: 25427929BMINGL3371
Place: MumbaiDate: 07-05-2025