Provisions are recognized when the company has apresent obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of
past events, and it is probable that an outflow ofresources embodying economic benefits will be requiredto settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can bemade of the amount of the obligation, when the effect ofthe time value of money is material, the companydetermines the level of provision by discounting theexpected cash flows at a pre-tax rate reflecting thecurrent rates specific to the liability. The expense relatingto any provision is presented in the statement of profitand loss net of any reimbursement.
A possible obligation that arises from past events andthe existence of which will be confirmed only by theoccurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertainfuture events not wholly within the control of thecompany or; present obligation that arises from pastevents where it is not probable that an amount of theobligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliabilityare disclosed as contingent liability and not provided for.
A contingent asset is a probable asset that arises frompast events and whose existence will be confirmed onlyby the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or moreuncertain future events not wholly within the control ofcompany. Contingent assets are neither recognized nordisclosed in the financial statements.
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. It isrecognized in Statement of profit or loss except to theextent that it relates to a business combination or to anitem recognized directly in equity or in othercomprehensive income.
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable orreceivable on the taxable income or loss for the year andany adjustment to the tax payable or receivable inrespect of previous years. The amount of current taxreflects the best estimate of the tax amount expected tobe paid or received after considering the uncertainty, ifany, related to income taxes. It is measured using taxrates (and tax laws) enacted or substantively enacted bythe reporting date.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offsetonly if there is a legally enforceable right to set off therecognized amounts, and it is intended to realize theasset and settle the liability on a net basis orsimultaneously.
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporarydifferences between the carrying amount of assets andliabilities for financial reporting purpose and thecorresponding amount used for taxation purposes.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for alltaxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets arerecognised, for all deductible temporary differences, to theextent it is probable that future taxable profits will beavailable against which deductible temporary differencescan be utilised. Deferred tax is measured at the tax ratesthat are expected to be applied to the temporarydifferences when they reverse, based on the laws thathave been enacted or substantively enacted by the reportingdate. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reportingdate and are reduced to the extent that it is no longerprobable that the related tax benefit will be realised.Deferred tax asset is recognised for the carry forward ofunused tax losses to the extent that it is probable thatfuture taxable profit will be available against which theunused tax losses can be utilised. Unrecognised deferredtax assets are reassessed at each reporting date andrecognised to the extent that they have become probablethat future taxable profits will be available against whichthey can be used. Deferred tax assets and liabilities areoffset when there is a legally enforceable right to set offcurrent tax assets against current tax liabilities and whenthey relate to income taxes levied by the same taxationauthority and the Company intends to settle its currenttax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Borrowing costs are interest and other costs incurred inconnection with the borrowings of funds. Borrowing costsdirectly attributable to acquisition or construction of anasset which necessarily take a substantial period of timeto get ready for their intended use and are capitalized aspart of the cost of the asset. All other borrowings costs arerecognized as an expense in the profit & loss in the year inwhich they are incurred.
Cash & Cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, chequeson hand and balance with banks. Cash equivalents areshort-term balances (with an original maturity of threemonths or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquidinvestment that are readily convertible into knownamounts of cash & which are subject to insignificant riskof changes in value.
The Company has only one reportable business segment,i.e. lending to borrowers, which have similar nature ofproducts and services, type/class of customers and thenature of the regulatory environment (which is banking),risks and returns for the purpose of Ind AS 108 on‘Segment Reporting'. Accordingly, the amounts appearingin the financial statements relate to the Company'ssingle business segment.
The Company reports basic & diluted earnings per equityshare in accordance with Ind AS 33, Earnings per Share.Basic Earnings per equity share is computed by dividingnet profit/ loss after tax attributable to the equityshareholders for the year by the weighted averagenumber of equity shares outstanding during the year.Diluted earnings per equity share is computed &disclosed by dividing the net profit/ loss after taxattributable to the equity shareholders for the year aftergiving impact of dilutive potential equity shares for theyear by the weighted average number of equity shares &dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during theyear, except where the results are anti-dilutive.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method,whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects oftransactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals oraccruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. Thecash flow from regular revenue generating, financing &investing activities of the Company is segregated.
Company has applied Ind AS 116 “Leases” for the leasecontracts covered by the Ind AS. Under Ind AS 116 acontract is, or contains a lease, if it conveys the right tocontrol the use of an identified asset for a period of timein exchange for consideration. The Company undertookan assessment of all applicable contracts to determine if
a lease exists as defined in Ind AS 116. This assessmentwill also be completed for each new contract or change.Measurement of Lease Liability
At the time of initial recognition, the Company measureslease liability as present value of all lease paymentdiscounted using the Company's incremental cost ofborrowing rate. Subsequently, the lease liability is
i) Increase by interest on lease liability
ii) Reduce by lease payments made
Measurement of Right-of-Use asset At the time of initialrecognition, the company measures ‘Right-of-Useassets' as present value of all lease payment discountedusing the Company's incremental cost of borrowing ratew.r.t said lease contract. Subsequently, ‘Right-of-Useassets' is measured using cost model i.e. at cost less anyaccumulated depreciation and any accumulatedimpairment losses adjusted for any re-measurement ofthe lease liability specified in Ind AS 116 ‘Leases'.Depreciation on ‘Right-of-Use assets' is provided onstraight line basis over the lease period.
In contract going forward. The Company has furtherelected not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilitiesfor leases of low value assets and for short-term leases(less than 12 months).
The Company recognises a liability towards the equityshareholders of the Company when the dividend isauthorised and the distributions no longer at thediscretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws inIndia, an interim dividend is authorised when it isapproved by the Board of Directors and final dividend isauthorised when it is approved by the Shareholders. Acorresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.
I. Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets which generate a fixed or variable interest income for theCompany. The carrying value may be affected by changes in the credit risk of the counterparties.
II. Loans granted by the Company are secured by equitable mortgage/registered mortgage of the property and/orundertaking to create a security and/or personal guarantees and/or hypothecation of assets and/or assignments of lifeinsurance policies.
III. Loans sanctioned but undisbursed amount is Rs. 1,203.21 Lakh as on March 31, 2025 (31.03.2024 - Rs. 1,468.07 Lakh).
IV. Direct Assignment transferred by way of 90% - The Company during current year has assigned a pool of certain loansamounting to Rs. 5,583.45 Lakh (PY - Nil) by way of a Direct Assignment Transaction. These loan assets have beende-recognised from the loan portfolio of the Company as the sale of loan asset is an absolute assignment and transferon a 'without-Recourse' basis while retaining 10% share as Minimum Retention Requirement (MRR). The Companycontinues to act as a servicer to the assignment transaction on behalf of assignee. In terms of an assignmenttransaction, the company pays to the assignee on a monthly basis the prorata collection amount on agreed terms.
» There has been no acquisition through business combinations during the year ended 31st March 2025 and 31st March 2024.
» There has been no revaluation of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets during the year ended 31st March 2025 and31st March 2024.
» The Company concluded the sale transaction of a land asset during the financial year, recognizing a profit from the transaction. The entiresale consideration has been received.
» In line with Ind AS 105, the Company has reclassified its Building from 'Property, Plant and Equipment' to 'Assets Held for Sale' during thereporting period, pursuant to the management's strategic decision to divest the asset.
» During the year, Capital Work-in-Progress amounting to Rs. 213.56 lakhs were assessed. Out of these, Rs. 171.33 lakhs were capitalisedunder Intangible Assets - Jaguar Software upon completion and readiness for intended use. The remaining Rs. 42.23 lakhs were charged tothe statement of Profit and Loss, as it did not meet the recognition criteria for capitalization under Ind AS 38 - Intangible Assets.
28. Segment Reporting
An operating segment is a component of the company that emerges in business activities from which it may earn revenuesand incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the company's othercomponents, and for which discrete financial information is available. All operating segments' operating results arereviewed regularly by the company's management to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments andassess their performance. The CEO is considered to be the chief operating decision maker (‘CODM') within the purview ofInd AS 108 operating segments.
The CODM considers the entire business of the company on a holistic basis to making operating decisions and thus thereare no segregated operating segments. The company is engaged into the business of providing housing loans and propertyloans. The CODM of the company reviews the operating results of the company as a whole and therefore not more thanone reportable segment is required to be disclosed by the company as envisaged by Ind AS 108 operating segments.Accordingly, amounts appearing in these financial statements relates to the business of providing housing loans and prop¬erty loans.The company does not have any separate geographic segment other than India. As such there are no separatereportable segments as per IND AS 108 operating segments.
29. Contingent liabilities and commitments
a. Contingent liabilities
1) There is no contingent liability as at March 31, 2025 (31-03- 2024: Nil).
2) The Company's pending litigations comprise of Proceedings by the company against its customers for recovery of loans,pending with various authorities. The Company has reviewed all its pending litigations and proceedings and has adequatelyprovided for where provisions are required and disclosed the contingent liabilities where applicable, in the financialstatements. The Company does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have a materially adverse effect on itsfinancial results.
b. Contingent commitments
1) Undisbursed Amount- Loans sanctioned but undisbursed or partially disbursed amount is Rs. 1,203.21 Lakh as on March31, 2025 (31.03.2024 - Rs. 1,468.07 Lakh)
30. Retirement benefits
A. Defined contribution plans:
The company makes contributions, determined as a specified percentage of employee salaries, in respect of qualifyingemployees towards provident and other fund, which is defined contribution plan. The company has no obligation otherthan to make the specified contributions. The contributions are charged to the statement of profit and loss as they accrue.The amount recognized as an expense (including admin charges) towards contribution to provident and other fund for theyear aggregated to Rs. 9.26 Lakh (Previous Year: Rs. 13.57 Lakh).
The Company has a defined benefit plan i.e., Gratuity, for its employees. Under the gratuity plan every employee who hascompleted at least five years of services gets a gratuity on departure at 15 days of salary for each year service.
In accordance with Indian Accounting Standard 19 ‘Employee benefits', actuarial valuation was done in respect of theaforesaid defined benefit plan of gratuity based on the following assumption:
It is the risk that benefits will cost more than expected. This can arise due to one of the following reasons:
Adverse Salary Growth Experience: Salary hikes that are higher than the assumed salary escalation will result into anincrease in Obligation at a rate that is higher than expected.
Variability in mortality rates: If actual mortality rates are higher than assumed mortality rate assumption than the GratuityBenefits will be paid earlier than expected. Since there is no condition of vesting on the death benefit, the acceleration ofcash flow will lead to an actuarial loss or gain depending on the relative values of the assumed salary growth and discount rate.
Variability in withdrawal rates: If actual withdrawal rates are higher than assumed withdrawal rate assumption than theGratuity Benefits will be paid earlier than expected. The impact of this will depend on whether the benefits are vested asat the resignation date.
For funded plans that rely on insurers for managing the assets, the value of assets certified by the insurer may not be thefair value of instruments backing the liability. In such cases, the present value of the assets is independent of the futurediscount rate. This can result in wide fluctuations in the net liability or the funded status if there are significant changes inthe discount rate during the inter-valuation period.
Employees with high salaries and long durations or those higher in hierarchy, accumulate significant level of benefits.If some of such employees resign/retire from the company, there can be strain on the cash flows.
Market risk is a collective term for risks that are related to the changes and fluctuations of the financial markets.One actuarial assumption that has a material effect is the discount rate. The discount rate reflects the time value of money.An increase in discount rate leads to decrease in Defined Benefit Obligation of the plan benefits & vice versa. This assump¬tion depends on the yields on the corporate/government bonds and hence the valuation of liability is exposed to fluctua¬tions in the yields as at the valuation date.
e) Legislative Risk:
Legislative risk is the risk of increase in the plan liabilities or reduction in the plan assets due to change in thelegislation/regulation. The government may amend the Payment of Gratuity Act thus requiring the companies to payhigher benefits to the employees. This will directly affect the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation and the samewill have to be recognized immediately in the year when any such amendment is effective.
Below are the methodologies and assumptions used to determine fair values for the above financial instruments which are notrecorded and measured at fair value in the financial statements, these fair values were calculated for disclosure purpose only:
For financial assets and financial liabilities that have a short-term maturity (less than twelve months), the carryingamounts, which are net of impairment, area reasonable approximation of their fair value.
Such instruments include cash and cash equivalent, other financial assets (excluding security deposit), trade payables andother financial liability.
In case of retail loans and term loans with floating rates, the interest rate represents the market rate. Consequently, thecarrying amount represents the fair value.
Term Loan with fixed rate: - The fair values estimated by discounted cash flow model that incorporates assumptions forcredit risk, probability of default and loss given default estimates. As per management assumptions, the fair value of theloans & advances has been at par with the carrying value of the portfolio considering the fact that the competitive interestrates in the operational area of the company and the portfolio in which the company has exposure are more or less as perprevailing market rates.
Investments
Investment in mutual funds has been taken as Level 2 and value has been considered based on mutual fund statement.Investments in unlisted equity instruments has been taken as Level 2 and value has been considered based on latestavailable fair value of the Instruments.
In case of borrowings with floating rates, the interest rate represents the market rate. Consequently, the carrying amountrepresents the fair value.
There has been no transfer in between level l and level 2.
The company maintains an activity managed capital base to cover risks inherit in the business and is meeting the capitaladequacy of the local regulatory body, National Housing Bank (NHB). The adequacy of the Company's capital is monitoredusing, among other measures the regulation issued by NHB.
The Company has complied in full of all its externally imposed capital requirements over the reported period. Equity sharecapital and other equity are considered for the purpose of Company's capital management.
Capital Management
The Primary objectives of the company's capital management policy are to ensure that the Company complies withexternally imposed capital requirement and maintains strong credit ratings and healthy capital ratios in order to support itsbusiness and to maximize shareholder value.
The company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it according to changes in economic conditions andthe risk characteristics of its activities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust theamount of dividend payment of shareholders, return capital to shareholder or issue capital securities. No changes havebeen made to the objectives, policies and processes from the previous years. However, they are under constant review bythe board.
The Company's policy is to keep the gearing ratio at reasonable level of 5-6 times in imminent year while Master Direction- Non-Banking Financial Company - Housing Finance Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2021 dated February 17, 2021currently permits HFCs to borrow up to 12 times of their net owned funds (“NOF”). The Company includes with in debt, it'sall interest-bearing loans and borrowings.
In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that itmeets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements.
Internal capital adequacy assessment process (ICAAP): The Company is in the process of devising suitable ICAAP, lookingto the size of scale and operation of the company. Nevertheless, the company has been maintaining the CRAR of 50.55%as against prescribed minimum level of 15%. Thus, the company not only covering the regular risk i.e., credit, market andoperation but also the residual risk (Litigation, reputation, strategic risks etc).
34. FINANCIAL RISK MANGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Company's Principal financial liabilities comprise borrowings. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to financethe Company's operations and to support its operations. The Company's financial assets include loans, cash, and cashequivalents, investments and other financial assets and that derives directly from its operations.
Credit Risk is the risk of financial loss to the company if a customer or counter party to financial instruments fails to meetits contractual obligations and arises primarily from the company's loan and investments.
The carrying amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit risk exposure.
The Company has a comprehensive framework for monitoring credit quality of its retail and other loans primarily based onnumber of days past due. The Company manage credit risks by using a set of credit procedures and guidelines, laid downin our credit risk policy, to ensure effective credit risk management and health of our portfolio. The adherence to the policyand various process is monitored and appraised in credit committee meetings on a quarterly basis. The policy is amendedperiodically to ensure compliance with the guidelines of the RBI as well as other regulatory bodies. We have implementeda structured credit approval process, established a process by which separate set of verifications are conducted by acustomer relationship manager and service officer to ensure the quality of customers acquired as well as eliminate misuseof borrowing practices and comprehensive credit risk assessment, which encompasses analysis of relevant quantitativeand qualitative information to ascertain the credit worthiness of a potential customer. Portfolio quality, credit limits,collateral quality and credit exposure limits are regularly monitored at various levels.
The Company's gross exposure to credit risk for loans and investments by type of counterpart is as follows:
The above exposures are entirely concentrated in India. There is no overseas exposure.
An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date based on the facts and circumstances existing on that date toidentify expected losses on account of time value of money and credit risk. For the purpose of this analysis, the loanreceivables are categorized into groups based on days past due. Each group is then assessed for impairment using theExpected Credit Loss (ECL) model as per the provisions of Ind AS 109- Financial instruments.
As per the provisions of Ind AS 109 general approach all financial instruments are allocated to stage 1 on initial recognition.However, if a significant increase to credit risk is identified at the reporting date as compared with the initial recognition,then an instrument is transferred to stage 2. If there is objective evidence of impairment, then the asset is credit impairedand transferred to stage 3.
The Company considers a financial instrument defaulted and therefore stage 3 (credit- impaired) for ECL calculations in allcases when the borrower becomes 90 days past due on its contractual payments.
For Financial assets in stage 1, the impairment calculated based on defaults that are possible in next twelve months, whereasfor financial instruments in stage 2 and 3 the ECL calculation considers default event for the lifespan of the instrument.
As per Ind AS 109, Company assesses whether there is a significant increase in credit risk at the reporting date from theinitial recognition. Company has staged the assets based on the day past dues criteria and other market factors whichsignificantly impacts the portfolio.
As per Ind AS 109, Company is required to group the portfolio based on the shared risk characteristics. Company hasassessed the risk and its impact on the various portfolios and has divided the portfolio into following groups:
- Retail Loans (Housing and non-housing loans)
- Other Loan & Advances
- Builder and Developer loans, and are further subgrouped as a. Geography wise (State wise) and b. Salaried andNon-sala ried wise
The accounting standard, Ind AS 109 does not specifically prescribe any methodology for computing ECL. However, entitiesare required to adopt sound and market acceptable methodologies which are in line with the size, complexity and riskprofile of the financial entity for computing the ECL. The Company uses following three main components to measure ECL:
a. Probability of default. (PD)
b. Loss given default (LGD).
c. Exposure at default (EAD).
PD is defined as the probability of whether borrowers will default their obligations in an ensuring period of 12 months.Historical PD is derived from the HFC's internal data calibrated with forward looking macro-economic factors.
For computation of probability of default company has considered three years Historical data and the current Macroeco¬nomic conditions along with probable Impacts of COVID-19. Based on these factors PD has been worked out.
LGD is an estimate of the loss from a transaction given that a default occurs. Under Ind AS 109, Lifetime LGD's are definedas collection of LGD's estimates applicable to different future periods.
Various approaches are available to compute the LGD. Company has considered workout LGD approach.
The following steps are performed to calculate the LGD.
1. Haircut was applied on the value of the collateral (asset cost) as of reporting date.
2. The outstanding amount was adjusted with the haircut adjusted collateral value.
3. LGD has been computed using the outstanding amount in step 2.
Over and above the LGD has been floored using regulatory guidelines.
As per Ind AS 109, EAD is estimation of the extent to which the financial entity may be exposed to counterparty in theevent of default and at the time of counterparty's default. Company has modelled EAD based on the contractual andbehavioural cash flows till the lifetime of the loan and considering the expected prepayments.
Company has considered expected cash flows for all loans at DPD bucket level for each of the segments which were usedfor computation for ECL. Moreover, the EAD comprised of principal component, accrued interest on the outstanding expo¬sure for the ensuring 12 months. So discounting was done for computation of expected credit loss.
The loss rates are based on actual credit loss experience over past years. These loss rates are then adjusted approximatelyto reflect differences between current and historical economic conditions and the Company's view of prevailing economicconditions over the expected lives of the loan receivable.
Movement in provision of expected credit loss has been provided in below note.
The amount and type of collateral required depends on an assessment of the credit risk of the counterparty. Guidelines arein place covering the acceptability and valuation of each type of collateral. The main types of collateral obtained aremortgaged properties based on the nature of loans. Management monitors the market value of collateral in accordancewith underlying agreement. The Company advances loan to maximum extent of 80% of the value of the mortgagedproperties.
The Company's concentrations of risk are managed based on Loan to value (LTV) segregation as well as geographicalspread. The following tables stratify credit exposures from housing and other loans to customers by range of loan to-value(LTV) ratio LTV is calculated as the ratio of gross amount of the loan - or the amount committed for loan commitments - tothe value of the collateral.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with its financialliabilities. The Company's approach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilitieswhen due.
The company is monitoring its liquidity risk by estimating the future inflows and outflows during the start of the year andplanned accordingly the funding requirement. The company manages the liquidity by unutilized cash credit facility, termloan and NCDs. The composition of the Company's liability mix ensures healthy asset liability maturity pattern and welldiverse resource mix. The total cash credit and working capital limit available to the Company is INR 27 Lakh spread across3 banks. The utilization level is maintained in such a way that ensures sufficient liquidity on hand. Majority of thecompany's portfolio is individual housing loans, and the company have off book asset under management. Total AUM isRs. 52,069.78 Lakh (own book AUM is Rs. 41,794.54 Lakh and off book AUM (Co-lending / Direct Assignment) is Rs.10,275.24 Lakh).
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Company's non-derivative financial liabilities based on contractualdiscounted payments along with it carrying value as at the balance sheet date.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes inmarket prices. Market risk includes interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. The objective of market risk management isto manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial Instrument will fluctuate because of changesin market interest rates. The company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to thecompany's investment in bank deposits and variable interest rate on borrowings and lending. Whenever there is a changein borrowing interest rate for the company, necessary change is reflected in the lending interest rates over the timeline inorder to mitigate the risk of change in interest rates of borrowings.
The company does not have any instrument denominated or traded in foreign currency. Hence such risk does not affect thecompany.
35. Impact of COVID-19
COVID-19 pandemic had led to a significant decrease in global & local economic activities, which may persist. The companyhas used the principal of prudence to provide for the impact of pandemic on the financial statements specifically whileassessing the expected credit loss on financial assets by applying management overlays, approved by its Board of Directors.
37. The title deeds of immovable property held by the company are duly executed in favour of the company.
38. No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under theBenami Transactions (prohibition) Act 1988 and rules made thereunder, as at 31st March 2025 and 31st March 2024.
39. The company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or any other lender, in accordance withthe guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India, during the year ended 31st March 2025 and 31stMarch 2024.
40. The Company does not have any transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of The Companies Act2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 during the year ended 31st March 2025 and 31st March 2024.
41. Registration of charges or satisfaction with registrar of Companies (ROC): There has been one delay in registration ofcharges or satisfaction with ROC beyond the statutory date during the year ended 31st March 2025.
42. The Company has borrowings from banks and financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets and thequarterly returns filed by the company with the banks and financial institutions are in accordance with the books ofaccounts of the company for the respective quarters.
43. The company has taken borrowings from banks and financial institutions and utilized them for the specific purpose forwhich they were taken as at the balance sheet date. Unutilized funds as at 31st March 2025 are held by the company in theform of deposits till the time utilization is made subsequently.
44. There have been no transactions which have not been recorded in the books of accounts that have been surrenderedor disclosed as income during the year ended 31st March 2025 and 31st March 2024. In the tax assessments under theIncome Tax Act, 1961 there have been no previously unrecorded income and related assets which were to be properlyrecorded in the books of account during the year ended 31st March 2025 and 31st March 2024.
45. As a part of normal lending business, the company grants loans and advances on the basis of security/guaranteeprovided by the borrower/co-borrower. These transactions are conducted after exercising proper due diligence.
Other than the transactions described above,
a. No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies) includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”) with the understanding that the intermediary shall lend or invest in a party identifiedby or on behalf of the company (ultimate beneficiaries):
b. No funds have been received by the Company from any party(ies) (funding party) with the understanding that theCompany shall whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of theCompany (“Ultimate beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
46. The company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the year ended 31st March 2025and 31st March 2024.
47. Pursuant to the RBI circular DOR.STR.REC.68/21.04.048/2021-22 dated 12 November 2021- “Prudential norms onIncome Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning (IRACP) pertaining to Advances - Clarification”. In this regardsour company has been following the same procedure as specified in the said guidelines with regard to classify the accountas NPA or SMA.
We hereby further clarify that the account is recognized as NPA or SMA from the very date it crosses the 90 days / 60 daysor 30 days as applicable from its due date of repayment for respective classification. As such, NPA amount computed bythe company does not have any impact of the above referred circular. Apart from this no NPA account is being upgradedunless the entire overdue amount as on date is fully recovered.
48.Subsequent event
There is no significant subsequent event that has occurred after the reporting period till the date of these financialstatements.
49. CSR expenses
Other expenses include Rs. 15.00 lakh for the year ended March 31, 2025 (P.Y. Rs. 7.51 lakh), towards Corporate SocialResponsibility (CSR) expenditure, in accordance with the Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013. Gross Amount required tobe spent by the Company during the year is Rs. 13.28 lakh.
50. The figures for the previous year have been regrouped and / or reclassified to conform to current year's classification.
51. Notice - Income Tax
The department has issued the notices u/s 143 (1) and 143 (3) seeking clarifications on certain points pertaining to theincome and other ancillary issues related to the company for the A.Y.2023-2024. The company submitted its reply fromtime to time. Finally, the department has reassessed the income of the company for the A.Y.2023-2024 and found that theassessments submitted earlier was in order and closed the matter vide their letter dated 13.03.2025 with nil demand andpenalty.
Disclosures required by the Reserve Bank of India /National Housing Bank as per Notification no. DOR.FIN.HFC.CC.No.120/03.10.136/2020-21 dated February 17. 2021- Master Direction - Non-Banking Financial Company - HousingFinance Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2021
The following additional disclosures have been given in terms of Notification no. DOR.FIN.HFC.CC.No.120/03.10.136/2020-21dated February 17. 2021- Master Direction - Non-Banking Financial Company - Housing Finance Company (Reserve Bank)Directions, 2021 issued by the RBI.
The accounting policies regarding key areas of operations are disclosed as note 1 of accounting policy to the StandaloneFinancial Statement for the year ended March 31, 2025.
(b) Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
The Company was not required to comply with the guidelines on Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) in line with MasterDirection - Non-Banking Financial Company - Housing Finance Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2021 as at 31 March 2025.
The Company has transferred a sum of Rs. 283.76 Lakh (PY Rs. 229.42 Lakh) during the year in the Special Reserve out ofits profits in terms of Section 29C of the National Housing Bank Act, 1987. This amount includes a sum of Rs.230.40 Lakh(PY 158.14 Lakh) toward the reserve created under Section 36(1) (viii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Breakup of transfer offunds in both the reserves is as under: -
There is no exposure to capital market during the year ended as on March 31st 2025 and as on March 31st 2024.
During the year, Company has not entered into any (a) derivative transaction, (b) securitization transaction, (c) financing ofParent Company product, and (d) finance of any unsecured advances against intangible securities such as rights, licenses,authority etc. as collateral security.
The Company has not exceeded limit prescribed by National Housing Bank for Single Borrower Limit (SGL) and GroupBorrower Limit (GBL).
There is exposure of Rs. 556.04 Lakh during the year ended March 31st, 2025 and Rs. 610.28 Lakh during the year endedMarch 31st, 2024.
Note: As per RBI Direction regarding computation of GNPA and NNPA, these have been computed as per the IND-ASstandard. Comparative figure for the previous year has been recomputed as per the requirements.
The company does not have any joint ventures and subsidiaries abroad during the year ended as at March 31, 2025 andas at March 31, 2024 and hence this disclosure is not applicable.
There was no off-balance sheet SPVs sponsored by the company during the year ended as at March 31, 2025 and as atMarch 31, 2024.
The company has an Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) to monitor asset liability mismatches to ensure thatthere is no imbalances or excessive concentration on the either side of the balance sheet. The company maintains ajudicious mix of borrowings in the form of Term Loans, Refinance, and working capital and continues to diversify its sourceof borrowings with the emphasis on longer tenor borrowings. The company has diversified mix of investors/lenders whichincludes Banks, National Housing Bank, Financial Institution.
The Liquidity Risk Management (LRM) of the company is governed by the LRM Policy approved by the Board. The AssetLiability Committee (ALCO) is responsible for implementing and monitoring the liquidity risk management strategy of thecompany in line with its risk management objectives and ensures adherence to the risk tolerance/limits set by the Board.Refer note no. 33 of standalone financials statement
“Housing finance company” shall mean a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 that fulfils the followingconditions:
A) It is an NBFC whose financial assets, in the business of providing finance for housing, constitute at least 60% of itstotal assets (netted off by intangible assets).
B) Out of the total assets (netted off by intangible assets), not less than 50% should be by way of housing financing forindividuals.
The Company has complied with the covenants under the terms of major borrowing facilities throughout the year ended31st March 2025 and 31st March 2024.
The last inspection of the regulator for the year ended 31.03.2023 & 31.03.2024 conducted on between 22.07.2024 to29.07.2024. The regulator has indicated no divergence in asset classification and provisioning.
In terms of our report of even date
For NYATI MUNDRA & CO. FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Chartered AccountantsICAI FR No : 008153C
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-
CA Rupesh Pachori Kalpesh Dave Kavish Jain
Partner CEO & Director Director
Membership No. 427929 DIN: 08221964 DIN: 02041197
UDIN: 25427929BMINGL3371
Sd/- Sd/-
Place: Mumbai Natesh Narayanan Shreyas Mehta
Date: 07-05-2025 CFO Company Secretary
M.No. A38639