A contingent liability exists when there is a possible but not probable obligation, or a present obligation thatmay, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources, or a present obligation whose amount cannotbe estimated reliably. Contingent liabilities do not warrant provisions, but are disclosed unless the possibilityof outflow of resources is remote.
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmedonly be occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the controlof the company. The company does not recognize a contingent asset but discloses its existence in the financialstatements.
An operating segment is component of the company that engages in the business activity from which thecompany earns revenues and incurs expenses, for which discrete financial information is available and whoseoperating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, in deciding about resourcesto be allocated to the segment and assess its performance. The company's chief operating decision makeris the Managing Director.
Assets and liabilities that are directly attributable or allocable to segments are disclosed under each reportablesegment. All other assets and liabilities are disclosed as un-allocable.
Revenue and expenses directly attributable to segments are reported under each reportable segment. All otherexpenses which are not attributable or allocable to segments have been disclosed as un-allocable expenses.
The company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparingand presenting the financial statements of the company as a whole.
The Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. A contractis, or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a periodof time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the useof an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: i) the contract involves the use of an identified assetii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period ofthe lease and iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a correspondinglease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is lessee, except for short-term leases (leases with aterm of twelve months or less), leases of low value assets and, for contract where the lessee and lessorhas right to terminate a lease without permission from the other party with no more than an insignificantpenalty. The lease expense of such short-term leases, low value assets leases and cancellable leases arerecognized as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
At commencement date, lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments to be paidduring non-cancellable period of the contract, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate. The right-of-use assets is initially recognized at the amount of the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability,lease payments made at or before commencement date less any lease incentives received and any initialdirect costs.
Subsequently the right-of-use asset is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairmentlosses. Lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on thelease liability (using effective interest rate method) and reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease paymentsmade. The right-of-use asset and lease liability are also adjusted to reflect any lease modifications or revisedin-substance fixed lease payments.
Leases for which the Company is a lessor are classified as finance or operating leases. Whenever the termsof the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classifiedas a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor is recognized as income on a straight-linebasis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line with expected general inflationto compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. The respective leased assets are included in theBalance Sheet based on their nature. Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company as alessor has substantially transferred all the risks and rewards are classified as finance lease. Finance leasesare capitalized at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the presentvalue of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rent receivables, net of interest income, are includedin other financial assets. Each lease receipt is allocated between the asset and interest income. The interestincome is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the lease period so as to produce a constantperiodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the asset for each period.
Under combined lease agreements, land and building are assessed individually.
The carrying amount of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess if there is any indicationof impairment based on internal | external factors. An impairment loss on such assessment is recognizedwherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of theassets is net selling price or value in use, whichever is higher. While assessing value in use, the estimatedfuture cash flows are discounted to the present value by using weighted average cost of capital. A previouslyrecognized impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on changes in the circumstances andto the extent that carrying amount of the assets does not exceed the carrying amount that will be determinedif no impairment loss had previously been recognized.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet where thereis a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a netbasis or realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
The Company recognises a liability to make dividend distributions to equity holders of the Company whenthe distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per thecorporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A correspondingamount is recognised directly in equity.
(i) Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, orthrough profit or loss), and
- those measured at amortized cost.
The classification depends on the entity's business model for managing the financial assets and thecash flows.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in Statement of profit orloss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the businessmodel in which the investment is held. For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whetherthe Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for equityinvestment at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The Company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing thoseassets changes.
(ii) Measurement
At initial recognition, the company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case ofa financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributableto the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value throughprofit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
(iii) Debt instruments:
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company's business model for managingthe asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories intowhich the Company classifies its debt instruments.
(iv) Amortized Cost:
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solelypayments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. A gain or loss on a debt investmentthat is subsequently measured at amortized cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognizedin profit or loss when the asset is derecognized or impaired. Interest income from these financial assetsis included in finance income using the effective interest rate method.
(v) Fair value through other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI):
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, wherethe assets' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair valuethrough other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI,except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gainsand losses which are recognized in profit and loss. When the financial asset is derecognized, thecumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss andrecognized in other gains/ (losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other incomeusing the effective interest rate method.
(vi) Fair value through profit or loss:
Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value throughprofit or loss. A gain or loss on debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value throughprofit or loss is recognized in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit and lossin the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in otherincome.
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
(viii) Investments in Subsidiaries:
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried at cost in the financial statements.
(ix) Equity Instruments:
An equity instrument is a contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of the company afterdeducting all of its liabilities. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of equity instrumentsare recognized as a deduction from equity instrument net of any tax effects.
Investment Property is measured initially at cost including related transaction costs.
The cost comprises the purchase price, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributablecost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associatedwith these will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Investment property is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.
All day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure are charged to the statement of profit and loss for theperiod during which such expenses are incurred.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of investment property are measured as the difference betweenthe net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset at the time of disposal and are recognizedin the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
Depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation, on Investment property, based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to theCompanies Act, 2013, on Written Down Value (WD V) method. Depreciation on additions during the year isprovided on prorata time basis.
b. Rights, preferences and restrictions:
The Company has only one class of Equity Shares having Par Value of Rs. 10/- per share. Each holder of equityshare is entitled to same Rights based on the number of shares held.
(i) Equity shares:
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of theremaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts and preference shares. Thedistribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
(ii) Dividend:
Unpaid dividend of F.Y 2022-23 of Rs. 11147/- is lying as bank balance in Divided Payable Bank Account andshown as other current liabilities.
*Fair Value of Instruments is classified in various fair value hierarchies based on the following three levels:
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuationtechniques, which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates.If significant inputs required to fair value an instruments are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the instruments is includedin level 3.
Management uses its best judgement in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments. However, there are inherentlimitations in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimatespresented above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could have realized or paid in saletransactions as of respective dates. As such, the fair value of financial instruments subsequent to the reporting datesmay be different from the amounts reported at each reporting date.
The Company is exposed to market risk (fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates, price and interest rate),liquidity risk and credit risk, which may adversely impact the fair value of its financial instruments. The Companyassesses the unpredictability of the financial environment and seeks to mitigate potential adverse effects on thefinancial performance of the Company.
(A) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate becauseof changes in market prices. Market risk comprises of currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk. Financialinstruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, trade receivables and trade payables involvingforeign currency exposure. The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate to the position as at March31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.
The sensitivity of the relevant profit or loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks.This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held at March 31, 2025 and March 31,2024.
(i) Foreign currency exchange rate risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatebecause of changes in foreign exchange rate. The company is exposed to foreign currency risk dueto import of materials. The company measures risk through sensitivity analysis. No outstanding amountis payable for purchase of imported material as on March 31, 2025.
ii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatebecause of change in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in marketinterest rates relates primarily to the Company's debt obligations with floating interest rates. As theCompany has certain debt obligations with floating interest rates, exposure to the risk of changes inmarket interest rates are dependent of changes in market interest rates. Management monitors themovement in interest rate and, wherever possible, reacts to material movements in such rates byrestructuring its financing arrangement.
As the Company has no significant interest bearing assets, the income and operating cash flows aresubstantially independent of changes in market interest rates.
(B) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other partyby failing to discharge an obligation. Credit risk encompasses both, the direct risk of default and the riskof deterioration of credit worthiness.
Credit risk arises primarily from financial assets such as trade receivables, investments in mutual funds, cashand cash equivalent and other balances with banks.
In respect of trade receivables, credit risk is being managed by the company through credit approvals, establishingcredit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the company grantscredit terms in the normal course of business. All trade receivables are also reviewed and assessed fordefault on a regular basis. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the fact that the customer baseis large.
(C) Liquidity risk
a. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and theavailability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations whendue. Due to the nature of the business, the Company maintains flexibility in funding by maintainingavailability under committed facilities.
b. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company liquidity position and cash and cash equivalentson the basis of expected cash flows. The Company takes into account the liquidity of the market inwhich it operates. In addition, the Company's liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flowsin major currencies and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these, monitoring balancesheet liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and maintaining debt financingplans.
Provident fund
State defined contribution plans
Employers' contribution to employees' state insurance
Employers' contribution to employees' pension scheme 1995
The provident fund and the state defined contribution plans are operated by the Regional Provident FundCommissioner. Under the scheme, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of payrollcost to the retirement benefit scheme to fund the benefits. These funds are recognized by the income taxauthorities. The contribution of the Company to the provident fund and other contribution plans for all employeesis charged to the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Parliament of India has approved the Code on Social Security, 2020 (the Code), which may impact thecontributions by the Company towards provident fund, gratuity and ESIC. The Ministry of Labour and Employment,Government of India has released draft rules for the Code on November 13, 2020. Final rules are yet to benotified. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record relatedimpact, if any.
Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligationhas been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is thesame method as applied in calculating the Defined Benefit Obligation as recognised in the balance sheet.
There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from prioryears.
Gratuity is payable as per entity's scheme as detailed in the report.
Actuarial gains/losses are recognized in the period of occurrence under Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).All above reported figures of OCI are gross of taxation.
Salary escalation & attrition rate are considered as advised by the entity; they appear to be in line withthe industry practice considering promotion and demand & supply of the employees.
Maturity Analysis of Benefit Payments is undiscounted cashflows considering future salary, attrition & deathin respective year for members as mentioned above.
Average Expected Future Service represents Estimated Term of Post - Employment Benefit Obligation.
Weighted Average Duration of the Defined Benefit Obligation is the weighted average of cash flow timing, whereweights are derived from the present value of each cash flow to the total present value.
Any benefit payment and contribution to plan assets is considered to occur end of the year to depict liabilityand fund movement in the disclosures.
- The Company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender
- The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year.
- The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangibleassets or both during the year.
- No proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property underthe Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made there under.
There were no transactions or balances with struck off companies.
There was no foreign currency exposure as on March 31, 2025.
NOTE - 39 : Previous year figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with currentyear classification/disclosure.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the board
For V. GOSWAMI & CO, Medico Intercontinental Limited
Chartered Accountants
FRN : 0128769W Sd/- Sd/-
Sd/- Tanvi Shah Samir Shah
Vipul Goswami Chairperson Managing Director
Partner DIN:-08192047 DIN:-03350268
M.No.: 119809 Sd/- Sd/-
Place : Ahmedabad Jay Shah
Dated : 30/05/2025 Chief Financial officer
UDIN : 25119809BMLIMN6439 PAN No.: CZOPS1007A