We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Satin Creditcare Network Limited (the"Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as atMarch 31,2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (includingOther Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changesin Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the yearended on that date and notes to the financial statements,including a summary of material accounting policies andother explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the"standalone financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013 (the "Act") in the manner so requiredand give a true and fair view in conformity with the IndianAccounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of theAct read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state of affairsof the Company as at March 31,2025 and its profit & othercomprehensive income, changes in equity and its cashflows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financialstatements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
("SAs") specified under section 143(10) of the Act.Our responsibilities under those Standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit ofthe standalone financial statements section of our report.We are independent of the Company in accordance withthe Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India ("the ICAI") together with theethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of thestandalone financial statements under the provisionsof the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we havefulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordancewith these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. Webelieve that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion onthe standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements as a whole, and in formingour opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separateopinion on these matters.
We have determined the matters described below to be thekey audit matters to be communicated in our report. Theresults of our audit procedures, including the proceduresperformed to address the matters below, provide the basisfor our audit opinion on the accompanying standalonefinancial statements.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor's Response
Reliance on Information Processing Systems for Accountingand Financial Reporting
The Company operates in the financial services sector, wherethe volume and complexity of transactions necessitatethe extensive use of information processing systems foraccounting and financial reporting purposes.
Consequently, the integrity, accuracy, completeness, andvalidity of financial information are significantly dependent onthe design and effectiveness of the Company’s informationtechnology (IT) systems and related internal controls.
Given the pervasive impact of these systems on theCompany’s standalone financial statements, and the relianceon automated processes and controls, we considered theuse of information processing systems for accounting andfinancial reporting to be a key audit matter for the current yearaudit.
Principle Audit Procedures
Our audit procedures in respect of this key audit matterincluded, but were not limited to, the following:
a) Obtained an understanding of the Company’s ITenvironment, including IT General Controls (ITGCs)and automated controls relevant to financial reporting,covering key applications, databases, and operatingsystems.
b) Performed the following procedures:
i. Tested the design and operating effectiveness ofkey ITGCs relating to:
• User access management,
• Change management,
• IT operations, and
• Segregation of duties around securityadministration and program maintenance.
ii. Assessed the Company’s periodic review processesfor user access rights and evaluated the controlsaround approval and authorization of systemchanges.
iii. Tested selected automated controls relevant to therecognition and measurement of loans, interestincome, and other material financial reportingelements, including application interfaces andsystem-generated reports.
iv. Evaluated the design and operating effectiveness ofselected automated controls that were identified askey internal controls over financial reporting.
c) Obtained written representations from managementconfirming the design and operational effectiveness ofrelevant IT controls during the period under audit.
Impairment of Financial Assets -
Expected Credit Losses (ECL)
Our audit procedures to address this key audit matter included,
[Refer Note No. 3(j) for the accounting policy and Note No.
but were not limited to, the following:
44 for the related disclosures]
a) Obtained an understanding of the Company’s process for
As at March 31, 2025, the Company has financial assets
determining ECL and performed a walkthrough to assess
(loans) amounting to INR 8,57,481.88 lakhs, including loans
the design effectiveness of related controls.
classified at fair value through other comprehensive income
b) Reviewed the Company’s accounting policies and the
of INR 7,50,064.76 lakhs. In accordance with Ind AS 109 -
governance framework for ECL as approved by the Board,
Financial Instruments, the Company is required to recognise
and evaluated their compliance with Ind AS 109 and the
impairment losses on financial assets using the Expected
relevant regulatory guidelines issued by the Reserve
Credit Loss (ECL) model.
Bank of India (RBI).
The determination of ECL involves complex modelling and
c) Gained an understanding of the Company’s ECL model,
requires management to make significant assumptions and
including the methodology, key assumptions, and data
judgments, including:
inputs used. Evaluated how the model captures relevant
• Determining criteria for a significant increase in credit
historical data, current conditions, and forward-looking
risk (SICR);
information.
• Incorporating forward-looking macroeconomic
d) Assessed the competence, independence, and objectivity
assumptions into the model;
• Estimating key parameters such as probability of default
of the external expert appointed by management toreview the ECL model, and evaluated the conclusions
(PD), loss given default (LGD), exposure at default (EAD)
drawn by the expert.
and discounting factor.
e) Evaluated the appropriateness of the Company’s
These estimates are derived using internally developed
definition and application of the SICR criteria in
statistical models, historical data, and involve input from
accordance with Ind AS 109.
external experts engaged by the management.
f) Assessed whether the historical experience used in
Given the materiality of the financial assets, the subjectivityinvolved in modelling assumptions, and the degree of
the model remained appropriate and relevant in thecontext of current market conditions and recent portfolio
management judgment required, we identified the impairmentof financial assets under the ECL framework as a key auditmatter.
performance.
g)
Reviewed the staging of loans based on their past duestatus and tested a sample of Stage 1 assets to determinewhether any indicators of SICR or impairment warrantedclassification into higher stages.
h)
Tested the design and operating effectiveness of keycontrols over the completeness and accuracy of dataand assumptions used in the ECL computation.
i)
Performed substantive procedures to test the accuracyof data inputs and assessed the reasonableness ofmanagement’s assumptions.
j)
Developed an independent point estimate or range andcompared it with the ECL recognised by the Company toassess the reasonableness of the overall provision.
k)
Verified the mathematical accuracy of the ECL calculationsand assessed the adequacy and appropriateness ofthe related disclosures in the financial statements inaccordance with Ind AS and applicable RBI circulars.
l)
Obtained written representations from managementon the reasonableness of key assumptions used in theestimation of ECL.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for theother information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Management Discussion andAnalysis, Board’s Report including Annexures to Board’sReport, Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report,Corporate Governance and Shareholder’s Information, butdoes not include the consolidated financial statements,standalone financial statements and our auditor’s reportthereon. The other information is expected to be madeavailable to us after the date of this auditor’s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does notcover the other information and we do not express any formof assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether the other informationis materially inconsistent with the standalone financialstatements or our knowledge obtained during the course ofour audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.When we read the other information identified above, if weconclude that there is a material misstatement therein, weare required to communicate the matter to those chargedwith governance.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSECHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE STANDALONEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect tothe preparation of these standalone financial statementsthat give a true and fair view of the financial position,financial performance, including other comprehensiveincome, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company inaccordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India. This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordancewith the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementationand maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, Board ofDirectors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,matters related to going concern and using the goingconcern basis of accounting unless Board of Directors eitherintends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, orhas no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeingthe Company’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when itexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these standalonefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlrelevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Undersection 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Company hasadequate internal financial controls system in placeand the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by the management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whether
a material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern. Ifwe conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor’s reportto the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, tomodify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on theaudit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’sreport. However, future events or conditions may causethe Company to cease to continue as a going concern.• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions ofa reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financialstatements may be influenced. We consider quantitativemateriality and qualitative factors in:
(i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluatingthe results of our work; and
(ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatementsin the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the standalone financialstatements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
The audit of comparative financial statements of thecompany for the year ended March 31,2024 was conductedby M/s S S Kothari Mehta & Co. LLP Chartered Accountants,the previous auditors of the Company, whose reports datedApril 29, 2024, expressed an unmodified opinion on thoseaudited standalone financial statements. Accordingly, weJC Bhalla & Co., Chartered Accountants, do not express anyopinion on the figures reported in the financial statementsfor the year ended March 31,2024.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of above matter.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,2020 (the "Order") issued by the Central Governmentin terms of section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in"Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on ouraudit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for thepurposes of our audit;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books;
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit andLoss including Other Comprehensive Income,Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statementof Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Ind AS specifiedunder section 133 of the Act read with Rule 7 ofthe Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on March 31,2025taken on record by the Board of Directors, none ofthe directors is disqualified as on March 31,2025from being appointed as a director in terms ofsection 164(2) of the Act;
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to the standalonefinancial statements of the Company and theoperating effectiveness of such controls, refer toour separate Report in "Annexure B" to this report;
g) In our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us, themanagerial remuneration has been paid/providedby the Company to its directors during the year isin accordance with the provisions of section 197read with Schedule V of the Act;h) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,as amended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanationsgiven to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position inits standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, asrequired under the applicable law or IndAS, for material foreseeable losses, if any,on long-term contracts including derivativecontracts;
iii. There were no amounts which were requiredto be transferred to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company;
iv. a. The Management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,no funds (which are material eitherindividually or in the aggregate) havebeen advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kindof funds) by the Company to or inany other person or entity, includingforeign entity ("Intermediaries"), withthe understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether, directlyor indirectly, lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries")or provide any guarantee, securityor the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries;
b. The Management has represented,
that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, no funds (which are materialeither individually or in the aggregate)have been received by the Companyfrom any person or entity, includingforeign entity ("Funding Parties"), withthe understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
c. Based on the audit procedures thathave been considered reasonableand appropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice thathas caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (i)and (ii) of Rule 11 (e), as provided under(a) and (b) above, contain any materialmisstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid any
dividend during the current financial year
and in the previous financial year. Hence, thecompliance of Section 123 of the Act is notapplicable;
vi. Based on our examination which includedtest checks, the company has used anaccounting software for maintaining itsbooks of account for the financial year endedMarch 31, 2025 which have the feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility andthe same have operated throughout theyear for all relevant transactions recordedin the software systems. Further, duringthe course of our audit and based on thereview of available logs, we did not comeacross any instance of audit trail featurebeing tampered with. The audit trail hasbeen preserved by the Company as perthe statutory requirements for the recordretention.
Chartered AccountantsFirm Regn No. 001111N
Partner
Membership No. 085669UDIN: 25085669BMODNV6732Place: GurugramDate: May 07, 2025