The Board of Directors hereby presents the 39th Annual Report on the business andoperations of your Company for the year ended 31st March, 2025.
FINANCIAL RESULTS (Rs. in Lakhs)
Particulars
2024-25
2023-24
Total Income
279.85
363.24
Gross Profit
Less:Interest
0.03
3.30
Less: other expenses
231.51
236.54
Cash profit
48.30
123.40
Less: Depreciation
4.09
11.00
Less: Other non cash expenses
(9.47)
8.19
Profit/loss before tax
53.69
104.22
Less: Current tax
5.07
0.00
Less: Transfer from prov. For deferred tax
17.16
18.32
Add: Tax of earlier Year
Profit after tax
31.46
85.90
Add: Other comprehensive Income
9.61
222.61
Total Comprehensive Income
41.07
308.51
Add: Profit b/f
1906.70
1615.37
Profit available for appropriation
1938.16
1701.27
Less: Transfer to statutory reserves
6.29
17.18
Add: Fair Value Gain through OCI
-9.91
247.94
Less: Tax Impact of Fair Value Gain through OCI
19.53
-25.33
Balance credited to balance sheet
1941.48
Reserve excl. revaluation reserve
650.70
644.40
The Board has not recommended any dividend for the year.
'Paragon Finance Limited' is a company engaged in the business of providing loans againsthypothecation of vehicles, Investment in Equity Market, Mutual Funds and Trading inDerivatives.
The Income from Operation for the Financial year 2024-25 was Rs.279.85 Lakhs ascompared to Income from operations of Rs.363.24 in 2023-24. The Shareholders Funds ason 31.03.2025 were Rs. 3017.18 Lakhs reflecting the inherent financial strength of theCompany.
The Financial Statements of your Company have been prepared in accordance with theGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Indian
Accounting Standards (IND AS) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 andrules made therein, as applicable and guidelines issued by the Securities and ExchangeBoard of India (SEBI) and guidelines and circulars issued by the Reserve Bank of India fromtime to time. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newlyissued accounting standard, if initially adopted or a revision to an existing accountingstandard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. Management evaluatesall recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has classified your Company as an 'NBFC - Investment andCredit Company (NBFCICC)' within the overall classification of 'Non-Banking FinancialInstitution'.
Pursuant to the “Master Direction - Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Company- Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2023 issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) onOctober 19, 2023, the Company falls under the category of NBFCs - Base Layer (NBFC - BL)entity.
As on March 31, 2025 , the total shareholding of the Promoters' Group of your Company is70.73 per cent and none of the Promoter/Promoters' Group shareholding is underpledge. Further, in compliance with Regulation 31(2) of SEBI Listing Regulations, 2015, theentire shareholding of promoter(s) and promoter group is in dematerialized form.
Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement dated 25.07.2024 entered into by some of thePromoters and the Promoter group of the Company, announced via detailed publicstatement on 01.08.2024 and draft letter on 08.08.2024 for the proposed open offer forchange of management and control, the office of the Reserve Bank of India has rejected theprofile of the acquirers on 03.01.2025 due to which, consequently, the Company hasannounced Termination of Share Purchase Agreement entered by the Promoters of theCompany to BSE on 22.03.2025.
No material changes and commitments affecting the financial position of the Companyoccurred between the end of the financial year to which this financial statement relates andthe date of this report.
In terms of the Companies Act, 2013 as amended, the Annual Return is available onhttps://www.paragonfinanceltd.com/fstatements.htm
The Company does not have any Subsidiary, Joint Venture or an Associate Company.
During the year, 11 (Eleven) number of Board meetings were held as on 09.04.2024,
29.05.2024, 25.07.2024, 07.08.2024, 27.08.2024, 25.09.2024, 29.10.2024, 20.11.2024,
11.12.2024, 29.01.2025 and 14.02.2025. The other details have already been mentioned inthe Corporate Governance Report which forms a part of this Annual report.
The details of composition of the Committees of the Board of Directors are as under: -
1. Audit Committee
Sl. No.
Name
DIN
Chairman/ Members
1
Mrs. Anny Jain
06850978
Chairperson
2
Mrs. Parul Rajgaria
06948926
Member
3
Mr. Sanjay Kumar Gupta
00213467
During the year, the Committee had met on 29.05.2024, 07.08.2024, 29.10.2024 and14.02.2025
2. Nominat on & Remuneration Committee
During the year, the Committee had met on 13.09.2024 and 20.11.20243. Stakeholders Relationship Committee
Mr. Aloke Kumar Gupta
00825331
During the year, the Committee had met on 11.06.2024, 19.10.2024 and 09.01.2025Note: The name of Mrs. Parul Surana, Director, has been changed to Mrs. Parul Rajgaria. Anintimation letter in this regard was received from her on July 15, 2025.
In pursuant to the provisions of section 177(9) & (10) of the Companies Act, 2013, a vigilmechanism for Directors and employees to report genuine concerns has been established.To strengthen its policy of corporate transparency, the Company has established aninnovative and empowering mechanism for employees. Employees can report to themanagement their concerns about unethical behavior, actual or suspected fraud or violationof the Company's code of conduct or ethics policy.
Paragon Finance Limited, being a Listed Company has established a Vigil (Whistle Blower)Mechanism and formulated a Policy in order to provide a framework for responsible andsecure whistle blowing/vigil mechanism. The Company is committed to adhere to thehighest standards of ethical, moral and legal conduct of business operations and in order tomaintain these standards, the Company encourages its employees who have concerns aboutsuspected misconduct to come forward and express these concerns without fear ofpunishment or unfair treatment.
Pursuant to the provision of section 134 (3) (c) of the Companies Act, 2013 the Directorsgive hereunder the Directors' Responsibility Statement relating to the Accounts of theCompany:
(1) In the preparation of the Annual Accounts, the applicable Accounting Standards havebeen followed along with proper explanation relating to material departures;
(2) The Directors have selected such Accounting Policies and applied them consistentlyand made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give atrue and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025 and ofthe Profit and Loss of the Company for the said period;
(3) The Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions of this Act for safeguarding theassets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
(4) The Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis; and
(5) The Directors had laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the Companyand that such internal financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively.
The Current Composition of the Board is an optimum mix of Executive and Non¬executive Directors. Mr. Sanjay Kumar Gupta is the Chairperson and Whole-time Director ofthe Company. Mr. Aloke Kumar Gupta is also the Executive Director. There are 3 Non¬executive Independent Directors -
1. Mrs. Anny Jain
2. Mrs. Parul Rajgaria
3. Mr. Anshul Goenka
Mr. Sanjay Kumar Gupta is the Company Secretary and Mr. Aloke Kumar Gupta is the ChiefFinancial Officer of the Company.
In terms of the requirement of the Act, the Company has developed and implemented theRisk Management Policy and the Audit Committee of the Board reviews the sameperiodically.
The Company has in place a mechanism to identify, assess, monitor and mitigate variousrisks to business objectives. Major risks identified by the business and functions aresystematically addressed through mitigating actions on a continuous basis. They arediscussed at the meetings of the board of Directors of the Company.
The Company's internal control systems are commensurate with the nature of its businessand the size and complexity of its operations. These are routinely tested and certified bystatutory as well as Internal Auditors. Significant Audit observations and follow up actionsthereon are reported to the Board. The Board of Directors review adequacy andeffectiveness of the Company's internal control environment and monitors theimplementation of audit recommendations.
The Company has received the necessary declaration from each Independent Directorunder section 149(7) of the Companies Act, 2013 that he/she meets the criteria ofindependence laid down in section 149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Clauses of SEBI(LODR) regulations, 2015.
The current policy is to have an appropriate mix of executive and Independent Directors tomaintain the independence of the board, and separate its functions of governance andmanagement. As on 31st March, 2025, the board consists of five members, one of whom is
Chairperson, Executive or Whole time Director and KMP, one of whom is Executive Directorand KMP and three are Independent Directors. The Board periodically evaluates the needfor change in its composition and size.
The policy of the Company on Director's appointment and remuneration, including criteriafor determining qualifications' positive attributes, independence of a Director and othermatters provided under sub-section (3) of section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013 adoptedby Board is annexed to the Board's Report. We affirm the remuneration paid to theDirectors is as per the terms laid out in the nomination and remuneration policy of theCompany.
No significant or material orders were passed by the Regulators or courts or Tribunalswhich impact the going concern status and Company's operation in future.
The Company has not accepted any public deposits during the year 2024-25 from thepublic/shareholders.
The internal financial controls with reference to the Financial Statements arecommensurate with the size and nature of business of the Company. Details are given inManagement Discussion & Analysis Report.
M/s. Mandawewala & Co., Chartered Accountants (FRN: 322130E), Kolkata, StatutoryAuditors of the Company, shall hold office till the conclusion of the 41st Annual GeneralMeeting of the Company to be held in the year 2027.
Further, the report of the Statutory Auditors along with notes forming part of theCompany's accounts as given under Notes (No. 1 - 30) are enclosed to this report. Theobservations made in the Auditors' Report are self-explanatory and therefore do not call forany further comments.
M/s. ASRK & Associates (FRN: 328681E) have been appointed as the Internal Auditor of theCompany.
In conformity with the provisions of Clause 34 of the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015, theCash Flow Statement for the year 2024-25 is annexed hereto.
Details of loans, guarantees and investments under Section 186 of the Companies Act hasbeen given in Notes to Accounts.
All contracts / arrangements / transactions entered by the Company during the financialyear with related parties were in the ordinary course of business and on an arm's lengthbasis. During the year, the Company had not entered into any contract / arrangement /transaction with related parties which could be considered material in accordance with thepolicy of the Company on materiality of related party transactions.
The Policy on materiality of related party transactions and dealing with related partytransactions as approved by the Board may be accessed on the Company's website -https://www.paragonfinanceltd.com/code.htm
Your Directors draw attention of the members to Note 27 to the financial statement whichsets out related party disclosures.
In terms of Section 204 of the Act and Rules made there under, Rupal Patel (MembershipNo. F6275), Practicing Company Secretary has been appointed as Secretarial Auditor of theCompany. The report of the Secretarial Auditors is enclosed as Annexure 1 to this report.The report is self-explanatory and do not call for any further comments.
The Board of Directors has carefully noted the observations made by the Secretarial Auditorin their Report for the financial year ended 31st March, 2025 and like to state the following:
(1) Open offer withdrawal due to RBI rejection: The Company hereby confirmed thatthe Acquirers have made Open Offer of to acquire 11,05,000 shares of the targetcompany, representing 26% of the paid-up capital of the Company on 25th July,2024. Later on, the Company has withdrawn above mentioned open offer on 28thMarch, 2025 due to RBI rejection for the want of insufficient Networth of acquirers.
(2) Non-filing of certain returns with RBI: The Company acknowledges that some of therequisite returns were not filed with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) within theprescribed timelines. The delay was primarily on account of procedural andtechnical issues. The Company has already initiated necessary steps to regularizethe pending filings and is strengthening its internal compliance mechanism toensure timely submission of all regulatory returns in future.
(3) Filing of MCA e-forms with additional fees: The Board notes that a few e-forms werefiled with additional fees due to delays. The delay was inadvertent andunintentional and majorly due non-working of MCA portal. The Company has takencorrective steps to streamline its compliance calendar and monitoring system so asto avoid such occurrences going forward.
(4) Query/Clarification letters from Stock Exchanges: The Company has suitablyresponded to the query/clarification letters received from the Stock Exchangesduring the review period. The Board would like to emphasize that no adverse actionhas been initiated against the Company by the Stock Exchanges or SEBI in relationto the same. The Company continues to maintain transparent communication withthe Regulators and is committed to prompt compliance.
The Board of Directors further assures the members that adequate internal control systems,processes and monitoring mechanisms are in place to ensure compliance with all applicablestatutory and regulatory requirements. The Company remains committed to adopting bestcorporate governance practices.
The Company's shares are listed with BSE having nationwide trading terminal under SEBI(ICDR) Regulations, 2009. The Listing fees to the Stock Exchanges for the year 2024-25 hasbeen paid. The address of the said Stock Exchange is as follows:
The Bombay Stock ExchangePhiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers,
Dalal Street, Fort
Mumbai - 400001.
Management Discussion and Analysis has been annexed to this report in terms of Part B ofSchedule V of SEBI (Listing Obligations & Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 inAnnexure 2.
Disclosures pertaining to remuneration and other details as required under Section197(12) of the Act read with Rule 5(1) of the Companies (Appointment and Remunerationof Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 are provided in Annexure 3 to this Report.
Pursuant to rule 5(2) & (3) of Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of ManagerialPersonnel) Rules, 2014, there is no such employee meeting the criteria under this rule.
The Company is committed to maintain the highest standards of Corporate Governance andadhere to the Corporate Governance requirements as set out by The Securities andExchange Board of India (SEBI). The report on Corporate Governance as stipulated underthe SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015 forms an integral part of this Report. The requisitecertificate from the Auditor confirming compliance with the conditions of CorporateGovernance is attached and is forming the part of the Annual Report.
The Company does not engage in any manufacturing activity so there is no consumption ofenergy. The activities of the Company do not involve any technology absorption.
Foreign Exchange Earnings NIL
Foreign Exchange outgo NIL
The board of Directors has carried out an annual evaluation of its own performance, Boardcommittees and individual Directors pursuant to the provisions of the Act and the corporategovernance requirements as prescribed under SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015 as amendedand Companies Act, 2013.
The performance of the Board was evaluated by the Board after seeking inputs from all theDirectors on the basis of the criteria such as the Board composition and structure,effectiveness of board processes, information and functioning, etc.
The performance of the committees was evaluated by the board after seeking inputs fromthe committee members on the basis of the criteria such as the composition of committees,effectiveness of committee meetings, etc. The Board and the Nomination and RemunerationCommittee (“NRC”) reviewed the performance of the individual Directors on the basis of thecriteria such as the contribution of the individual Director to the Board and committeemeetings like preparedness on the issues to be discussed, meaningful and constructivecontribution and inputs in meetings, etc. In addition, the Chairman was also evaluated onthe key aspects of his role.
As per Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and DisclosureRequirements) Regulations, 2015 every listed Company is required to formulate an ArchivalPolicy for the records which it maintains in Electronic Form. The said policy is available onthe Company's website at https://www.paragonfinanceltd.com/code.htm
Independent Directors have been given adequate Documents and Annual Reports so thatthey get an understanding regarding the working of the Company.
The IDs have also met the stakeholders of the Company so as to get a detailedunderstanding regarding the Business, which would enable them to form an Independentview regarding the Company.
There are no shares in demat suspense account or unclaimed suspense account as on31.03.2025.
Your Company does not fall under the compulsory compliance of CSR u/s 135 of theCompanies Act 2013.
The Company follows the provisions of POSH. There is a Committee at each of theCompany's Units for compliance of the provisions of the Sexual Harassment of Women atWorkplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. There were no incidences ofsexual harassment reported during the year under review.
The Company is committed to provide a safe and conducive work environment to itsemployees. During the year under review, no case of sexual harassment was reported.
The Company declares that it has duly complied with the provisions of the MaternityBenefit Act, 1961. All eligible women employees have been extended the statutory benefitsprescribed under the Act, including paid maternity leave, continuity of salary and serviceduring the leave period, and post-maternity support such as nursing breaks and flexiblereturn-to-work options, as applicable. The Company remains committed to fostering aninclusive and supportive work environment that upholds the rights and welfare of itswomen employees in accordance with applicable laws.
The details of the suits filed by the Company or filed against the Company which are stillpending to be decided by the Court are disclosed in Note No. 28 of Notes to Account. Pleaserefer the same for details.
The Company had made an application against a Financial Debtor under the Insolvency andBankruptcy Code, 2016 in the year 2019 under Case No. 1685/2019 which is underconsideration by the Hon'ble Division Bench of NCLT, Calcutta.
There is no instance of one-time settlement with any Bank or Financial Institution duringthe financial year.
The Board of Directors would like to place on record their grateful appreciation of thecooperation and assistance received from the Company's customers, shareholders,employees, brokers, dealers, banks, financial institutions and all others associated with theCompany.
Your Directors also thank the Central and State Governments, and other statutoryauthorities for their continuous support.
Place: Kolkata Sanjay Kumar Gupta
Date: 30.08.2025 Whole-time Director
DIN-00213467