2.10 Provisions and contingencies :
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and itsprobable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliableestimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discontinues to their presentvalue and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheetdate. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
However as per implementation of Ind AS there are no provision made for proposed dividend and theirdividend taxes, which will be approved in forthcoming Annual General Meeting. Only the actualdeclaration of dividend and their taxes will be provided on the date of Annual General Meeting.
2.11 Revenue Recognisation and Government Grants :
The revenue axe recognized as follows :-
a) Sale of Manufactured Goods : Domestic Sale of Manufacturing Goods are recognized on Net ofGST. Export Sales in foreign currencies axe recognized on prevailing exchange rate on the date oftransaction of sales invoice less any export return of goods. The fluctuation of foreign currencies onthe date of transaction and the date of actual realization etc. are recognized in the Statement of Profitand Loss under a separate account head. The IGST payment on exported goods, if any, are claimed asrebate after successful export. The IGST payment on Domestic Sale of Goods same collected fromparty and paid accordingly. However there is no amount of IGST on Exported/Domestic Goodsreflected through Statement of Profit and Loss.
b) Sale of Scrap : As per Ind AS method the Domestic Sales recognized on Net of GST Collection Thepayment of above IGST/CGST/SGST collected from party and paid accordingly. The same is notreflected through Statement of Profit and Loss.
c) Government Grants, subsidies and Export incentives : The Export benefit like Sale of Licenceand Duty Drawback are covered as export subsidies and the same are accounted for in the year of suchactually materialized.
2.12 Foreign currency transaction and translations :
The foreign currencies transactions are recognized as follows :-
a) Initial recognition : Transaction in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted atthe exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or at the rates that closely approximate therate at the date of transaction.
b) Measurement of foreign currency monetary items at the Balance Sheet date : Foreign currencymonetary items (other than derivative contracts) of the Company outstanding at the balance Sheet dateare restated at the year-end rates. Exchange differences arising out of these transactions are chargedto the Statement of Profit and Loss.
c) Treatment of exchange differences : Exchange differences arising on settlement/restatement ofshort-term foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company relates to any transactionsare recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
d) Accounting of forward contracts : Premium/discount on forward exchange contracts, which are not
intended for trading or speculation purposes are amortised over the period of the contracts if suchcontracts relate to monetary items as at the Balance Sheet date. Due to COVID-19 pandemic the short¬. term fluctuation in foreign currencies rate adversely effected the forward exchange contracts and their
MTM (Marked to Market) Gain/losses of outstanding forward exchange contracts are not recognizedin the Statement of Profit and Loss, but same will be indicated in Notes of Accounts.
2.13 Other Income, Other Expenditures, Other Comprehensive Income and Exceptional Income :
a) Investment Income on actual transaction are recognized on actual basis.
b) Unrealised Gain on Investment Income recognized as Other Comprehensive Income and/or
• Exceptional Income along with their deferred tax liabilities on the basis of fair market value at theprevailing Balance Sheet date as per implementation of Ind AS.
c) Interest Income are recognized on accrual basis.
d) Freight Outward Collection over Actual Freight Outward Expenses recognized as Other Income.
e) Other expenses (other than Borrowing Cost and Employees benefits, which shows separately) arerecognized on accrual basis.
2.14 Borrowing Cost i.e. Finance Cost:
The accounting for borrowing costs represented as Finance Cost in Statement of profit and Loss and Itsinclude interest, amortization of ancillary cost incurred and exchange differences, if any arises fromforeign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.
2.15 Employee Benefits :
Employee benefit includes employees provident fund, group gratuity fund.
a) Defined contribution plans :
The Company’s contribution to provident fund are considered as defined contribution plans to
• Recognised Provident Fund (EPFO) which are fully funded and administered by the CentralGovernment.
b) Defined benefit plans :
For defined benefit plans in the form of Group Gratuity Fund, the cost of providing benefits is determined usingthe actuarial valuations being carried out at each Balance Sheet date. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized .in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur. The retirement benefit obligationrecognized in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of defined benefit obligation as adjusted forunrecognized past service cost, as reduced by die fair value of scheme assets. Any assets resulting fromcalculation is limited to past service cost plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in futurecontributions to the schemes. The Company contributes to the Group Gratuity Fund under a Group Gratuitycash Accumulated Scheme with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LICI) for future payment of Gratuityliability to its employees.
c) Short-term employee benefits :
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for theservice rendered by employees are recognized during the year when the employees render the service.
These benefits includes Leave Encashment benefit of unutilized leave and bonus/exgratia, both arecharged to the Statement of Profit and Loss each year on accrual basis. There are no rules in theCompany for any carried forward unutilized leave benefits.
2.16 GST Input Credit: Custom Duty payment elements, Goods and Services Tax payment elements on Purchase /
Import / Reverse Charges payment, whichever applied, covered and allowable as IGST/CGST/SGST credit areaccounted for in the books in the period in which the underlying service received is accounted.
2.17 Taxes on Income : The provision for current income tax and the amount of tax payable on taxable income for theyear as determined with exercising the section 115BAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Provision for deferred taxliabilities/assets charged to Statement of Profit and Loss measured on differences of Valuation of Deferred TaxLiabilities/Assets from one Balance Sheet date to next Balance Sheet date.
• 2.18 Earning per share : The Basic Earning Per Share is computed by dividing the Net Profit/(Loss) after Tax, by theweighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted Earning Per Share is computed bydivining the Net Profit/(Loss) after Tax, as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or incomerelating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered forderiving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issuedon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The Company has not incurred any expenses for issue ofshares, hence the Basic and Diluted Earning Per Share of before and after extraordinary items are same.
2.19 Dividend : As per Ind AS presentation the Dividend appropriates from Profit and Loss on actual dividenddeclaration basis. There are no provisions made for proposed dividend, if any, which will be approved inforthcoming Annual General Meeting.
2.20 Hedge accounting: The Company used foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risk associated with foreigncurrency fluctuations relating to highly probable forecast transactions. The Company designates such forwardexchange contracts in a cash flow hedging relationship by applying the hedge accounting principles set out inAccounting Standard (AS) - 30. This forward exchange contracts are stated at fair value of each reporting date.The MTM (Marked to Market) Gains or (Losses) are a short-term phase, hence, no provision made in the Statementof Profit and Loss Account, but the same has been disclosed in the Notes.
2.21 Derivative contracts : The Company enters into derivative contracts in the nature of forward exchange contractswith an intension to hedge its existing assets and liabilities and highly probable transactions. Derivative contractswhich are closely linked to the existing assets and liabilities are accounted as per the policy stated for “Foreigncurrency transactions and translations”. Derivative contracts designated as a hedging instrument for highlyprobable forecast transactions are accounted as per the policy stated for “Hedge accounting”. The MTM (Markedto Market) gains or (losses) are a short-term phase, hence, no provision made in the Statement of Profit and LossAccount, but the same has been disclosed in the Notes.
2.22 Segment reporting : The Company has only one primary segment i.e. manufacturing of Engineering Goods i.e.Liquified Petroleum Gas Regulator (LP Gas Regulator), accessories and parts thereof. The Secondary segment ofits geographical markets like domestics (within India) and export (outside India) are reportable regularly.
2.23 Operating Cycle : Based on the nature of products/activities of the Company and the normal time betweenacquisition of assets and their realization in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operatingcycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.