We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of RSD Finance Limited ("theCompany”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss(including Other Comprehensive Income). Statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flowsfor the year then ended, and notes to the Standalone Financial Statements, including a summary ofSignificant Accounting Policies and Other Explanatory Information, (hereinafter referred to as the"financial statements”)
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us. theaforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 inthe manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principlesprescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015, as amended (IND AS) and other accounting principle generally accepted in India, of the state ofaffairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and its total comprehensive income (comprising profit andother comprehensive income), changes in equity, and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards onAuditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities underthose Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with theCode of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions ofthe Companies Act. 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICA1 Code of Ethics. We believe that theaudit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on thestandalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in ouraudit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of ouraudit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The otherinformation comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board’sReport including Annexures to Board’s Report. Business Responsibility Report. Corporate Governanceand Shareholder’s Information, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor’sreport thereon. —_
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with thestandalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwiseappears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone FinancialStatements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of theCompanies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance,changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, including the Indian accounting Standards (1ND AS) specified under section 133 of theAct. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraudsand other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgmentsand estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequateinternal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give atrue and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing theCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends toliquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
That Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as awhole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s reportthat includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that anaudit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in theaggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on thebasis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professionalscepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain auditevidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detectinga material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud mayinvolve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internalcontrol.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design auditprocedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act,2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequateinternal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Ifwe conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’sreport to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures areinadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up tothe date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company tocease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internalcontrol that we identify during our audit.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone Financial Statements that, individually orin aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of thestandalone Financial Statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitativefactors in planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and to evaluatethe effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and aretherefore the key audit matters.
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not becommunicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expectedto outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give inthe “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extentapplicable. ,
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so faras it appears from our examination of those books.
c) 1 he Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), TheStatement Changes in Equity and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standardsspecified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015, as amended;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2025 takenon record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2025from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of theCompany and the operating effectiveness of such controls, with reference to standalone financialstatements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls refer to our separateReport in “Annexure B”. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy andoperating effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controls with reference to StandaloneFinancial Statements.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with therequirement of Section 197(16) of the Act, as amended. In our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Companyto its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) . The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial
position.
(ii) . The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or Indian
accounting standards (1ND AS), for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long termcontracts including derivative contracts.
(iii) . There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education
and Protection Fund by the Company.
(iv) . The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premiumor any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons orentities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
• directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Company or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries.
(v) . The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities(“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, thatthe Company shall:
• directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the FundingParty or
• provide any guarantee, security or like from or on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries; and
• Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe thatthe representations under sub - clause (iv) and (v) contain any materialmisstatement.
(vi). The Company has not declared any dividend during the year hence the compliance ofSection 123 of the Companies Act 2013 is not required.
(vii). Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accountingsoftware for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail(edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software. Further during the course of our audit, for the periodfor which the audit trail facility had been operational during the year, we did not comeacross any instance of audit trail being tampered with and the management has representedthat the audit feature cannot be disabled. Company has preserved the Audit trail as per thestatutory requirements of records retention.
For S D Y & Co.
Chartered Accountants ,
(FRN - 016850C)
(Jay Prakash Hcerwal)
Partner
M. No.: 415136
UDIN: 25415136BMLXWD4281
Date:
Place: Jamshedpur