We have audited the accompanying financial statements of MANIPAL FINANCE CORPORATIONLIMITED (CIN: L65910KA1984PLC005988) ("the Company"), which comprises the Balance Sheet as at31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), theStatement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notesto the financial statements including a summary of significant accounting policies and otherexplanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "the Financial Statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us,except for the effect of the matter described in the Basis of Qualified Opinion paragraph, theaforesaid Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act")in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian AccountingStandards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally acceptedin India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, the loss and totalcomprehensive income and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
We draw attention to Note No.14.01, 28.01 and 28.26 of the financial statements. The Company hasincurred losses and its majority of funds are blocked in Non Performing Assets, raising a doubt aboutthe Company to continue as a going concern. The account, however have been prepared on a "goingconcern basis" in view of management perception as detailed in Note No.28.01 as aforesaid. In thisconnection, we are unable to comment on the ultimate realisability of the Company's assetsincluding Property, Plant & Equipment under lease. Accordingly, we are also unable to comment onthe Company's ability to settle its liabilities.
We conducted our audit of the Financial Statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing(SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under thoseStandards are further described in the Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of the FinancialStatements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Codeof Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Statements under the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that theaudit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion onthe Financial Statements.
During the previous year 2021-22, the Company has remitted to the credit of Investors Educationand Protection Fund, all the unclaimed matured debentures and unclaimed matured subordinateddebts with interest till maturity as detailed in the aforesaid note, with the exception of the amountinvolved in disputed cases (disputed before appropriate legal forum). The Company has disclosedsuch disputed sum as "Other financial liabilities" in the audited statement of assets and liabilities,with interest accrued till maturity. Our opinion is not modified in this matter.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance inour audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in thecontext of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, andwe do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Except for the matter described in the 'Basis for Qualified Opinion' and 'Emphasis of Matter'section, we have determined that there are no other key audit matters to communicate in ourreport.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the Board's Report including Annexures to Board's Report,Corporate Governance Report (including shareholders information) and Schedule to Balance Sheetof a Non-Banking Financial Company (as required in terms of Paragraph 9BB of Non-BankingFinancial Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 1998) but does not include thefinancial statements and our auditors' report thereon. The above information is expected to bemade available to us after the date of this auditors' report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we will notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the otherinformation is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained inthe audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Board's Report including Annexures to Board's Report, the Corporate GovernanceReport (including shareholders information) and Schedule to Balance Sheet of a Non-BankingFinancial Company (as required in terms of Paragraph 9BB of Non-Banking Financial CompaniesPrudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 1998), if we conclude that there is a material
misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged withgovernance.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters in section 134(5) of the CompaniesAct, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation and presentation of these financial statementsthat give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, total comprehensiveincome, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specifiedunder Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 asamended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records inaccordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to thepreparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are freefrom material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intendsto liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company's financial reportingprocess.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as awhole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors'report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not aguarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatements of the Financial Statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, andobtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide basis for our opinion. The
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for oneresulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design auditprocedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, weare also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequateinternal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis ofaccounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability tocontinue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we arerequired to draw attention in our auditors' report to the related disclosures in the FinancialStatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusionsare based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors' report. However,future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Financial Statements,including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Financial Statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user ofthe Financial Statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality andqualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of ourwork; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, theplanned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significantdeficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied withrelevant ethical requirements regarding the independence, and to communicate with them allrelationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence,and where, applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine thosematters that were of most significance in the audit of financial statements of the current periodand are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's reportunless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremelyrare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our reportbecause the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh thepublic interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2016 ("the Order"), issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, wegive in the "Annexure A", a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of theOrder, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by the Master Direction DNBS PPD.03/66.15.001/2016-17 dated 29.09.2016(RBI/DNBS/2016-17/48) issued by the Reserve Bank of India, Department of Non-BankingSupervision Central Office we will be giving a statement of matters specified in paragraph 3(A) &3(B) of the order at a later date.
3. In terms of press release issued by Reserve Bank of India dated 27.06.2001, we state that:
a) The Certificate of Registration as issued by the Reserve Bank of India is not in force, since samewas cancelled during December 2004.
b) The Company has not obtained credit rating.
c) The capital adequacy ratio is negative and accordingly the Company's loans, advances andinvestments are above the credit exposure limits.
d) The Company has not filed the prudential returns and annual returns as per revised directives.However, the Company has filed such returns as per the directives as prevailed till 31st March2011 i.e. prudential returns on half yearly basis and annual return once a year.
e) The public deposits have been fully repaid by the Company during the previous year ending 31stMarch 2022. The Company has not accepted/renewed any deposits during the current year.
f) The Company does not have any outstanding deposits as on 31st March 2025 and accordingly thequestion of creating floating charge in favor of the depositors, on the statutory liquid assetsinvested does not arise.
g) The Company has not closed any of its branches during the year. Therefore, the question ofmaking any comments therein does not arise.
4. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Companyso far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in theparagraph 4 (j)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)Rules, 2014.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income,the Statement of Changes in Equity and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Indian AccountingStandards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies(Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(e) Our Qualifications as given under paragraph titled “Basis for qualified opinion" may haveadverse effect on the functioning of the Company, if the management perception as detailedin Note 28.01 of financial statement does not materialize. However, our observation as givenunder paragraph titled "Emphasis of matter" will not have adverse effect on the functioningof the Company.
(f) The qualification/observations relating to the maintenance of accounts and other mattersconnected therewith are as stated in the "Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph", and"Emphasis of Matter paragraph" above.
(g) The Management of the Company is of the opinion that its directors are not disqualified u/s164(2) of the Companies Act, 2013 as on 31st March 2025 for the reasons as stated in Note28.11 of the financial statements. Accordingly, the directors have given the writtenrepresentations as on 31st March 2025 that they are not disqualified to be the directors ofthe Company u/s 164(2) of the Companies Act, 2013, which has been taken on record by theBoard of Directors. Accordingly, we are of the opinion that none of the directors of theCompany disqualified as on 31st March 2025 from being appointed as directors in terms ofSection 164(2) of the Companies Act, 2013.
(h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of theCompany and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in"Annexure B". Our report expresses a qualified opinion on the adequacy and operatingeffectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls over financial reporting.
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included in Auditors' Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
The Company has not paid any managerial remuneration to its directors, other than sittingfees. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanationsgiven to us, the remuneration (i.e. sitting fees) so paid by the Company to its directorsduring the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
(j) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors' Report in accordance withRule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion andto the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has stated vide 28.10 and 28.29 of the financial statement that theimpact of pending litigations on its financial position is not ascertainable for thereasons as stated in the aforesaid notes.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivatives contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeable losses, which has been confirmed by themanagement vide Note 28.29 of the financial statement.
iii. The Company has transferred unclaimed amounts of debentures and subordinateddebts with interest upto maturity to the investor education and protection fund on29th March, 2022 as given in Note 14 read with sub notes thereon.
iv.
A) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief,no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds orshare premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in anyother persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shalla) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Company or b)provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries
B) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, nofunds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, includingforeign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Company shall a) directly or indirectly, lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("UltimateBeneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Funding Party or b) provide any guarantee,security or the like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
C) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (iv)(A) and ((iv)(B) contain any materialmisstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year. Therefore,commenting on compliance of Sec 123 of the Act does not arise.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks and also disclosed by themanagement vide note 28.27 of standalone financial statement, the Company hasused the accounting software for maintaining its books of accounts which does nothave a feature of audit trail (edit log) facility.
For SRIRAMULU NAIDU & COCHARTERED ACCOUNTANTSFirm's Registration Number: 008975S
Place: MANIPALDate : 30th May 2025
Sd/-
CA Sriramulu NaiduPARTNER
Membership Number: 018244UDIN: 25018244BMGETZ6698