We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of LKP Finance Limited (“the Company”),which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March2025, the statement of profit and loss (including othercomprehensive income), the statement of changes inequity, the statement of cash flows for the year thenended and notes to the standalone financial statementsincluding a summary of the material accounting policiesand other explanatory information (hereinafter referredto as “the standalone financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, except forthe possible effects of matter described in the “Basisfor Qualified opinion” paragraph of our report, theaforesaid standalone financial statements give theinformation required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“theAct”), the circulars, guidelines and directions issuedby the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) from time to timeapplicable to NBFC (“RBI guidelines”) in the mannerso required and give a true and fair view in conformitywith the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed undersection 133 of the Act read with the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“IndAS”) and other accounting principles generally acceptedin India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31March 2025, its profit, total comprehensive loss, thechanges in equity and its cash flows for the year endedon that date.
2. Basis for Qualified Opinion
The Company has not obtained balance confirmations /term sheets from two lenders with outstanding balancesaggregating to Rs. 3,596.65 lakhs, included underborrowings. Accordingly, external confirmations asrequired under Standard on Auditing (SA) 505, ExternalConfirmations, were not available for our verification.Further, the Company has not provided interest expenseon the above mentioned borrowings, the amount ofwhich is presently not ascertainable, and is not incompliance with Ind AS 109 “Financial Instruments”wherein such financial liabilities are required to bemeasured at amortised cost using the effective interestrate method. Had the interest expense been provided,the liabilities would have been higher, the net profit forthe year and networth as at 31 March 2025 would havebeen lower to that extent. In respect of one lender,Kingfisher Finvest India Limited, with an outstandingbalance of Rs. 2,122.40 lakhs, the Company receiveda garnishee Order from the Recovery Officer, DebtRecovery Tribunal (DRT), Bangalore, for Rs. 2,500 lakhsplus interest. This Order was pursuant to order obtainedby State Bank of India from DRT against KingfisherAirlines Limited, United Breweries (Holdings) Limitedand others. The Company has contested the claimand deposited Rs. 1,126.22 lakhs, included in othernon-financial assets and mutual fund investments ofRs. 595.12 lakhs have been attached by the RecoveryOfficer. The matter is currently pending before theDebt Recovery Appellate Tribunal, Chennai. In theabsence of external confirmations, pending outcomeof the legal dispute and non-provision of interest, weare unable to determine whether any adjustments oradditional disclosures are required in the accompanyingstandalone financial statements.
Our opinion for the year ended 31 March, 2025 was alsomodified in respect of the above matter.
We conducted our audit of the standalone FinancialStatements in accordance with the Standards onAuditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of theCompanies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities underthose Standards are further described in the Auditor’sResponsibilities for the Audit of the standalone financialstatements section of our report. We are independentof the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethicsissued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants ofIndia (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements thatare relevant to our audit of the standalone financialstatements under the provisions of the Act and the Rulesmade thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirementsand the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the auditevidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriateto provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion on thestandalone financial statements.
5. Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significance inour audit of the standalone financial statements of thecurrent year. These matters were addressed in the contextof our audit of the standalone financial statements as awhole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we donot provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Sr.
No
Key Audit Matter
Auditor’s Response
1.
Expected CreditLoss under IndAS 109 “FinancialInstruments”
The Companyrecognises ExpectedCredit Losses (ECL)on loan assets underInd AS 109 “FinancialInstruments” basedon the Expected CreditLoss model developedby the Company. Theestimation of expectedcredit loss on financialinstruments involvessignificant judgementand estimates. Keyestimates involvedetermining Exposureat Default (EAD) andProbability at Default(PD) using historicalinformation. Hence,we have consideredthe estimation of ECLas a Key Audit Matter.
- Assessed the accountingpolicy for impairment offinancial assets and itscompliance with Ind AS109.
- Obtained anunderstanding of theCompany’s ExpectedCredit Loss (ECL)calculation and theunderlying assumptions.
- Tested the key controlsover the assessmentand identification ofsignificant increase incredit risk and staging ofassets.
- Sample testing ofthe accuracy andappropriateness ofinformation used in theestimation.
- Tested the arithmeticalaccuracy of thecomputation of PD andalso performed analyticalprocedures to verify thereasonableness of thecomputation.
- Assessed thedisclosure made inrelation to Ind AS 109for ECL allowance.Further, we also assessedwhether the disclosureof key judgementsand assumptions areadequate.
4. Other information
The Company’s Management and Board of Directorsare responsible for the other information. The otherinformation comprises the information included inthe annual report but does not include the standalonefinancial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.The annual report is expected to be made available to usafter the date of this auditor’s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements doesnot cover the other information and we will not expressany form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation identified above when it becomes availableand, in doing so, consider whether the other informationis materially inconsistent with the standalone financialstatements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, orotherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the annual report, if we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement therein, we are requiredto communicate the matter to those charged withgovernance and take necessary actions, as applicableunder the relevant laws and regulations.
5. Management responsibility for the standalonefinancial statements.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect tothe preparation of these standalone financial statementsthat give a true and fair view of the financial position,financial performance (including other comprehensiveloss), changes in equity and cash flows of the Company inaccordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS), prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read withrules issued thereunder, the RBI guidelines and otherrecognized accounting principles generally acceptedin India. This responsibility also includes maintenanceof adequate accounting records in accordance withthe provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting fraudsand other irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies; making judgments andestimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,implementation and maintenance of adequate internalfinancial controls, that were operating effectivelyfor ensuring the accuracy and completeness of theaccounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the standalone financial statementsthat give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, theBoard of Directors is responsible for assessing theCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concernand using the going concern basis of accounting unlessmanagement either intends to liquidate the Companyor to cease operations, or has no realistic alternativebut to do so. The Board of Directors are responsible foroverseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
6. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of theStandalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether dueto fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report thatincludes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an auditconducted in accordance with SAs will always detect amaterial misstatement when it exists. Misstatements canarise from fraud or error and are considered material if,individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonablybe expected to influence the economic decisions ofusers taken on the basis of these standalone financialstatements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of materialmisstatement of the standalone financialstatements, whether due to fraud or error, designand perform audit procedures responsive to thoserisks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.The risk of not detecting a material misstatementresulting from fraud is higher than for one resultingfrom error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or theoverride of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financialcontrols relevant to the audit in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in thecircumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of theAct, we are also responsible for expressing ouropinion on whether the Company has adequateinternal financial controls system in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accountingpolicies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made bymanagement.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whether amaterial uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,we are required to draw attention in our auditor’sreport to the related disclosures in the standalonefinancial statements or, if such disclosures areinadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusionsare based on the audit evidence obtained up to thedate of our auditor’s report. However, future eventsor conditions may cause the Company to cease tocontinue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether thestandalone financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a mannerthat achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings,including any significant deficiencies in internal controlthat we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those chargedwith governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the standalonefinancial statements of the current period and aretherefore the key audit matters. We describe thesematters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulationprecludes public disclosure about the matter or when,in extremely rare circumstances, we determine thata matter should not be communicated in our reportbecause the adverse consequences of doing so wouldreasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
7. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report)Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the CentralGovernment in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act,we give in the “Annexure A” a statement on thematters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of theOrder.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we reportthat:
a) We have sought, except for the matterdescribed in the “Basis for QualifiedOpinion” paragraph above, and obtained allthe information and explanations which tothe best of our knowledge and belief werenecessary for the purpose of our audit.
b) Except for the effects/possible effects of thematter described in the “Basis for QualifiedOpinion” paragraph above, in our opinion,proper books of account as required by lawhave been kept by the Company so far asit appears from our examination of thosebooks.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profitand Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Statement of Changes in Equityand the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with bythis Report are in agreement with the booksof account.
d) Except for the effects/possible effects of the matterdescribed in the “Basis for Qualified Opinion”paragraph above, in our opinion, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements comply with theIndian Accounting Standards specified underSection 133 of the Act, read with the Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, asamended.
e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on 31 March 2025taken on record by the Board of Directors, none ofthe directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025from being appointed as a director in terms ofSection 164 (2) of the Act.
f) The matters described in the Basis for QualifiedOpinion paragraph above, in our opinion, mayhave an adverse effect on the functioning of theCompany.
g) With respect to the adequacy ofthe internal financialcontrols over financial reporting of the Companyand the operating effectiveness of such controls,refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”.
h) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor’s Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, asamended;
In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us, theremuneration paid/payable by the Company to itsdirectors during the year is in accordance with theprovisions of Section 197 of the Act.
i) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, inour opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial positionin its standalone financial statements.(Refer note 29 of the standalone financialstatements)
ii. The Company did not have any long termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeablelosses; and
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund bythe Company.
iv. (a) The management has represented,
that, to the best of its knowledgeand belief, as referred in notes to theaccounts, no funds have been advancedor loaned or invested (either fromborrowed funds or share premium orany other sources or kind of funds)by the Company to or in any otherpersons or entities, including foreignentities (“Intermediaries”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded
in writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether, directlyor indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”)or provide any guarantee, securityor the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries
(b) The management has represented, that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,as referred in the notes to the accounts,no funds have been received by theCompany from any persons or entities,including foreign entities (“FundingParties”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the Company shall,whether, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provideany guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;and
(a) Based on the information anddetails provided and other auditprocedures followed, nothinghas come to our notice that hascaused us to believe that therepresentations under subclauseiv(a) and (b) contain any materialmisstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paidany dividend during the year and has notproposed final dividend for the year.
vi. Based on our examination which includedtest checks, the Company has used anaccounting software for maintaining itsbooks of account which has a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility andthe same has operated throughout the yearfor all relevant transactions recorded in thesoftware. Further, during the course of ouraudit we did not come across any instance ofaudit trail feature being tampered with. Also,the audit trail has been preserved by theCompany as per the statutory requirementsfor record retention.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number 101169W/W-100035
Partner
Membership Number 107832
Mumbai, 22 May 2025
UDIN: 25107832BMLLWR8472