Your Directors' have pleasure in presenting the forty seventh annual report together with the audited accounts of the Company for theyear ended 31 March, 2025.
Particulars
2024-25
2023-24
Gross Income
26,054.76
19,216.28
Profit Before Tax (PBT)
5,736.87
4,582.10
Profit After Tax (PAT)
4,258.53
3,422.76
Total Comprehensive income
4,117.07
3,362.65
Appropriation:
Transfer to statutory and other reserves
860.00
690.00
Dividend - Equity
168.13
166.72
During the year, there was an increase in paid up capital by" 0.19 crores, consequent to allotment of shares upon exercise ofstock options by employees under the Company's employee stockoption scheme. Total paid up equity share capital of the Companyas at 31 March 2025 is "168.25 crores.
India's auto industry grew 7.3% in FY25 with record passengervehicle sales and a 19.2% jump in exports, driven by strong demand,policy support, and rising interest in electric mobility. AUM of retailNBFC growth in FY25 witnessed slowdown and is expected at17-19%, compared to 29% growth in FY24. The slowdown ingrowth is largely emerging from unsecured asset segments, suchas the MFI Personal and Consumer Loans, primarily due to stricterunderwriting and disbursement practices. (Source- icra, siam)
The Company has crossed the milestone of achieving highest everdisbursals at "1,00,869 crores in FY25 with YoY growth at 14%.Disbursements in Vehicle Finance (VF) business grew by 12% in FY25to "53,922 crores. Disbursements in Loan against property (LAP)business grew by 32% to "17,913 crores in FY25. Disbursements inHome Loans (HL) stood at "7,404 crores in FY25, which is a growthof 16% YoY. Disbursements in Small and Medium Enterprises (SME)stood at "7,763 crores in FY25 which is a marginal de-growth of4% YoY. Disbursements in Consumer and Small Enterprise Loans(CSEL-Consol) stood at "12,552 crores which is a growth of 11%YoY. Disbursements in Secured Business & Personal Loans (SBPL)grew by 23% in FY25 to "1,316 crores. The business AUM of the
Company stood at "1,84,746 crores which is a growth of 27% YoY.The profit before tax of the Company for FY 2024-25 is "5,737 croresas against "4,582 crores for FY 2023-24, which is a growth of 25%YoY. The Company continues to hold a strong liquidity positionwith " 15,267 crores as cash and liquid asset balances as at end ofMarch 2025 (including " 3,375.31 crores invested in Gsec & SDL/" 1,721.41 crores invested in T-Bill & " 771.91 crores invested inStrips shown under investments), with a total liquidity position of" 15,712 crores (including undrawn sanctioned lines).
The ALM had no negative cumulative mismatches across all timebuckets.
In response to economic challenges, RBI reduced the repo rateto 6% by early 2025 and shifted its policy stance from neutral toaccommodative. The combination of income-tax relief in theUnion Budget for FY26, rate cuts leading to lower Equated MonthlyInstalments (EMIs), and a moderation in food inflation is expectedto boost household disposable incomes and urban consumption inFY26. However, the retail AUM of NBFCs (excluding HFCs) isprojected to grow at a moderated pace of 16-18% in FY26. Thisgrowth rate is slightly lower than the levels seen in FY25, withpotential downside risks arising from global macroeconomicuncertainty impacting domestic economic activity. (Source- ICRA)
There has been no change in the existing nature of business andoperations of the Company.
Dividend distribution policy
The Company has formulated a dividend distribution policy incompliance with regulation 43A of SEBI (Listing Obligations andDisclosure Requirement) Regulations, 2015 (Listing Regulations), acopy of which is available on the website of the company. (weblink:https://www.cholamandalam.com/files/dividend-distribution-policv-2025)
Payment of dividend
The Company paid an interim dividend on the equity shares at therate of 65% (" 1.30/- per equity share) as approved by the Board on31 January, 2025 for the year ended 31 March, 2025.
Your Directors' are pleased to recommend a final dividend of 35%(" 0.70/- per equity share) on the equity shares of the Company.With this, upon approval of the same by the shareholders, the totaldividend will be 100% (" 2/- per equity share) for the year ended31 March, 2025.
The Company transferred a sum of " 860 crores to statutory reserveas required under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
The Company is a non-deposit taking NBFC. The Company does nothold or accept deposits as of the date of balance sheet.
The Company is an NBFC - Investment and Credit Company(NBFC- ICC). The Company also has a license to do factoringbusiness (NBFC-F). The Company is notified as an NBFC in UpperLayer (NBFC-UL) by the Reserve Bank of India under the ScaleBased Regulatory Framework for NBFCs. The Company also has aComposite Corporate Agency License from Insurance Regulatoryand Development Authority of India, to operate as a corporateinsurance agent.
The Company's capital adequacy ratio was at 19.75% as on31 March, 2025 as against the statutory minimum capital adequacythreshold of 15% prescribed by RBI. The Common Equity Tier1 (CET1) capital was at 13.68% and Tier I capital was at 14.41%as against the statutory minimum requirement of 9% and 10%respectively. Tier II capital was at 5.34% as on 31 March, 2025.
Pursuant to the approval accorded by the shareholders on3 January, 2017, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee hadformulated an employee stock option scheme 2016 (ESOP 2016).
During the year, the Company made grants aggregating to17,23,960 options to 188 employees. The total number of optionsoutstanding as on 31 March, 2025 under ESOP 2016 is at 59,32,718(represents vested exercisable and unvested options).
The scheme is in compliance with Securities and Exchange Boardof India (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity)Regulations, 2021 (SEBI (SBEB) Regulations) and the CompaniesAct, 2013 (the Act).
The certificate from secretarial auditor M/s. R. Sridharan & Associates,Company Secretaries confirming implementation of ESOP 2016scheme in accordance with the SEBI (SBEB) Regulations andshareholders resolutions has been obtained and will be availablefor inspection of the shareholders at the ensuing annual generalmeeting (AGM). The details of the scheme as on 31 March, 2025 andthe certificate is disclosed on the website of the Company. (weblink:httDs://www.cholamandalam.com/investors/esoD)
Appointment / Re-appointment
Mr. Ravindra Kumar Kundu, was appointed as the Managing Directorof the Company for a term of 5 years commencing from 7 October,2024 to 6 October, 2029. He held the position of Executive Directortill 6 October, 2024.
Mr. Ramkumar Ramamoorthy was appointed as an AdditionalDirector in the capacity of an Independent Director of the Companyfor a term of 5 years commencing from 26 July, 2024 to 25 July, 2029.
The above appointment of Mr. Ravindra Kumar Kundu as ManagingDirector and the appointment of Mr. Ramkumar Ramamoorthy asan Independent Director for the said periods were approved by theshareholders on 7 September, 2024 vide a postal ballot.
Ms. Bhama Krishnamurthy was re-appointed as an IndependentDirector of the Company for a second consecutive term of 5 yearscommencing from 31 July, 2024 to 30 July, 2029.
Mr. M R Kumar was appointed as an Independent Director of theCompany for a term of 5 years commencing from 1 May, 2024 to30 April, 2029.
The above re-appointment of Ms. Bhama Krishnamurthy and theappointment of Mr. M.R. Kumar as Independent Directors for thesaid periods were approved by the shareholders at the 46th AnnualGeneral Meeting.
Mr. Vellayan Subbiah, Non-Executive Chairman was appointed as aWhole-time Director designated as Executive Chairman for a term of5 years commencing from 1 April, 2025 to 31 March, 2030, subject tothe approval of shareholders.
Mr. M AM Arunachalam, Non-Executive Director who retires byrotation at the ensuing AGM and being eligible, has offered himselffor re-appointment and is recommended to the shareholders forapproval.
All Directors have confirmed that they satisfy the 'fit and proper'criteria as prescribed under RBI (Non-Banking Financial Company -Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2023.
All the Independent Directors (IDs) have submitted their declarationof independence, as required pursuant to section 149(7) of the Act,confirming that they meet the criteria of independence as providedin section 149 (6) of the Act. In the opinion of the Board, the IDs fulfilthe conditions specified in the Act and the rules made there underfor appointment as IDs including integrity, expertise, experienceand proficiency and confirm that they are independent of themanagement. All the IDs of the Company have registered theirnames with the data bank of IDs and completed online proficiencyself-assessment test as per the timeline notified by the Ministry ofCorporate Affairs (MCA).
Pursuant to the provisions of section 203 of the Act read with therules made there under, the following employees are the wholetime key managerial personnel of the Company as on date of thisreport:
a) Mr. Vellayan Subbiah, Executive Chairman(effective 1 April, 2025)
b) Mr. Ravindra Kumar Kundu, Managing Director
c) Mr. D. Arulselvan, Chief Financial Officer and
d) Ms. P. Sujatha, Company Secretary
The Directors' responsibility statement as required under section134(5) of the Act, reporting the compliance with accountingstandards, is attached and forms part of the Board's report.
There are no significant and material orders passed by the regulatorsor courts or tribunals which would impact the going concern statusof the Company and its future operations.
There are no significant material changes and commitmentsaffecting the financial position of the Company that occurredbetween the end of financial year and the date of this report.
The Management Discussion and Analysis report (MDA),highlighting the business-wise details is attached and forms partof this report.
MDA also contains the details of the risk management frameworkof the Company including the development and implementationof risk management policy and the key risks faced by the Company.
A report on Corporate Governance as per the SEBI (ListingObligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015(Listing Regulations) is attached and forms part of this report. Thereport also contains the details as required to be provided on thecomposition and category of Directors, number of meetings ofthe Board, composition of the various committees, annual Boardevaluation, remuneration policy, criteria for Board nomination andsenior management appointment, whistle blower policy / vigilmechanism, disclosure of relationships between Directors inter-se,state of Company's affairs, etc.
The Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer havesubmitted a compliance certificate to the Board regarding thefinancial statements and other matters as required under regulation17(8) of the Listing Regulations.
The Company being in top 100 listed entities based on marketcapitalization, in terms of Regulation 34(2)(f) of Listing Regulationsread with SEBI master circular dated 11 November, 2024, a businessresponsibility and sustainability report is attached and forms part ofthis report. Further, as per SEBI circular on BRSR Core - Frameworkfor assurance and ESG disclosures for value chain dated 12 July,2023, the Company has undertaken reasonable assurance of theBRSR Core during the year and the same is enclosed.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared inaccordance with the Act and the relevant accounting standards andforms part of this annual report.
M/s. B.K. Khare & Co. and M/s. KKC & Associates LLP, CharteredAccountants are the joint statutory auditors of the Company. Theywere appointed as joint statutory auditors at the 46th AGM heldon 26 July, 2024 for a period of three years commencing from theconclusion of 46th AGM till the conclusion of 49th AGM. The statutoryaudit report is attached with financial statements and forms partof this report and does not contain any qualification, reservation,adverse remark or any disclaimer.
M/s. R. Sridharan & Associates, Company Secretaries wereappointed as the Secretarial Auditors of the Company forFY 2024-25. The Secretarial Audit Report forms part of this reportand does not contain any qualification, reservation, adverse remarkor any disclaimer.
Pursuant to Regulation 24A of Listing Regulations, the Board ofDirectors have recommended to the shareholders for approval, theappointment of M/s. BP & Associates as Secretarial Auditors of theCompany for a term of five (5) consecutive years, from FY 2025-26to FY 2029-30.
Maintenance of cost records and requirements of cost audit asprescribed under the provisions of section 148(1) of the Act is notapplicable for the business activities carried out by the Company.
In accordance with sections 134(3)(a) and 92(3) of the Act, the annualreturn in form MGT-7 is placed on the website of the Company and isavailable on the weblink: httDs://www.cholamandalam.com/investors
The Murugappa group is known for its tradition of philanthropyand community service. The group's philosophy is to reach outto the community by establishing service-oriented philanthropicinstitutions in the field of education and healthcare as the core focusareas. The Company upholds the group's tradition by earmarking apart of its income for carrying out its social responsibilities.
The Company has been carrying out corporate social responsibility(CSR) activities for many years even before it was mandated underthe Act. The Company has in place a Board approved CSR policy. Thepolicy and details on the composition of CSR committee and projectsapproved by the Board are available on the website of the Company.(Weblink: https://www.cholamandalam.com/files/csr-policv-2025)
As per the provisions of the Act, the Company is required to spend atleast 2% of the average net profits of the Company made during thethree immediately preceding financial years, which aggregated to" 73.18 crores. In FY 2024-25, the Company has spent " 74.24 croresand an excess amount of " 1.00 crore shall be carried forward andadjusted in the CSR spend for FY 2025-26. The details of the CSRactivities is annexed hereto and forms part of this report.
During the year, the Company formed a Trust under the name "CholaFoundation" for direct implementation of various CSR activities.Further, Chola Foundation has been registered as an implementationagency under the Companies Act, 2013.
The Company has in place a comprehensive Internal controlframework including clear delegation of authority and standardoperating procedures that are established and laid out across allbusinesses and functions. The framework is reviewed periodicallyat all levels. The risk and control matrices are reviewed on aquarterly basis and control measures are tested and documented.These measures have helped in ensuring the adequacy of internalfinancial controls commensurate with the scale of operations ofthe Company. The internal financial controls with reference to thefinancial statements were tested and reported adequate.
The Company has in place a policy on related party transactions asapproved by the Board and the same is available on the websiteof the Company (weblink: https://www.cholamandalam.com/files/rpt-policy-2025). All transactions with related parties that wereentered into during the financial year were in the ordinary course ofbusiness and were on an arm's length basis. There were no materiallysignificant transactions with promoters, Directors, key managerialpersonnel or other designated persons which may have a potentialconflict with the interest of the Company at large. There were nocontracts or arrangements entered into with related parties duringthe year to be disclosed under sections 188(1) and 134(h) of theAct in form AOC-2. An omnibus approval of the Audit Committeewas obtained for the transactions of the Company proposed to beentered into with related parties at the beginning of the financialyear including for any unforeseen transactions with related partiesup to " 1 crore per transaction per party. The transactions enteredinto pursuant to the approval so granted were placed before theaudit committee for its review on a quarterly basis.
During the year under review, the Company had no major impacton account of conservation of energy or technology absorption.Foreign currency expenditure / remittances amounting to" 1,568.03 crores towards repayment of overseas borrowing andinterest, travel and other professional charges were incurred duringthe year under review. The Company does not have any foreignexchange earnings.
Being an NBFC, the disclosures regarding particulars of loans given,guarantees given and security provided is exempted under theprovisions of section 186(11) of the Act. With regard to investmentsmade by the Company, the details of the same are providedunder note 10 in standalone financial statements and note 12 inconsolidated financial statements of the Company for the yearended 31 March, 2025.
The disclosure with respect to remuneration as required undersection 197 of the Act read with rule 5(1) of the Companies(Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules,2014 is attached and forms part of this report.
In accordance with section 136 of the Act, the financial statementsare being sent to the members and others entitled thereto. Thestatement prescribed under rule 5(2) and 5(3) of the Companies(Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules,2014 is available for inspection of the shareholders at the ensuingannual general meeting (AGM). If any member is interested inobtaining a copy, such member may send an e-mail to the CompanySecretary in this regard.
The Company has complied with all the provisions of secretarialstandards issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India inrespect of meetings of the Board of Directors and General Meetingsheld during the year.
The Company has in place a policy for prevention of sexualharassment in line with the requirements of the Sexual Harassmentof Women at the Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition andRedressal) Act, 2013 (POSH Act). The Company has compliedwith the provisions relating to constitution of internal complaintscommittee (ICC) under the POSH Act. ICC has been set up to redresscomplaints received regarding sexual harassment. All employeesincluding contract workers, probationers, trainees, apprentices orany person so employed at the workplace called by any other suchname are covered under this policy. During the year, the Companyconducted awareness for employees about POSH Act. The detailson complaints received under this policy is provided in the reporton corporate governance (refer page no. 88).
There was no fraud reported by auditors of the Company as givenunder Section 143 (12) of the Companies Act, 2013 read withCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 during FY 2024-25requiring a disclosure in the Board's report.
During the year ended 31 March, 2025, the Company had not madeany application under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016("the Code"). As at 31 March, 2025, total number of applicationsfiled and pending under the Code are 10 cases amounting to" 42.41 crores. No proceeding is pending against the Companyunder the Code. During the year, the Company had not made anyone-time settlement with banks or financial institutions.
During FY 2024-25, CSEC remained focussed on maintainingoperational efficiency and strengthening its business anddemonstrated resilience in spite of challenges. CSEC achieved a grossincome of " 104.44 crores and a Profit before Tax of " 10.85 croresduring the year ended 31 March, 2025. As at 31 March, 2025, theCompany directly holds 92% of equity share capital of CSEC and thebalance 8% is held through Cholamandalam Leasing Limited, makingCSEC a wholly owned subsidiary.
CLL recorded a gross income of " 3.45 crores for the year ended31 March, 2025 and made a loss of " 0.45 crores as against profit of "63.25 crores in the previous year. CLL declared an interim dividendat the rate of 14% on 20 March, 2025. As at 31 March, 2025, CLL is awholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
CLL had surrendered its license as a corporate agent withcomposite license from Insurance Regulatory and DevelopmentAuthority of India (IRDAI) for distributing insurance products on27 August, 2024.
During the year, the CLL's Board and shareholders approvedamendments to the Object clause of the Memorandum ofAssociation enabling the company to undertake leasing business.Consequently, Subsequently, the name of the company waschanged from Cholamandalam Home Finance Limited toCholamandalam Leasing Limited on 24 January, 2025 to reflect theproposed line of business.
The Company forms part of the consortium for retail payments- VPPL that had applied for a New Umbrella Entity (NUE) Licensefor retail payments with Reserve Bank of India in the year March2021. The Company holds 21% of equity share capital of VPPL.The application is pending for approval. Hence, the Company isin principle looking to exit from the consortium formed for thepurpose of obtaining NUE license.
PTPL recorded a gross income of " 110.87 crores for the year ended31 March, 2025 and made a profit of " 6.27 crores as against a lossof " 2.17 crores in the previous year. As on March 31, 2025, theCompany holds 74.63% of the equity share capital of PTPL.
The Directors wish to thank the Company's customers, regulators,vehicle manufacturers, vehicle dealers, channel partners, banks,mutual funds, rating agencies and shareholders for their continuedsupport. The Directors also thank the employees of the Companyfor their contribution to the Company's operations during the yearunder review.
On behalf of the board
Place : Chennai Vellayan Subbiah
Date : 25 April, 2025 Executive Chairman