A provision is recognised when the Company has a presentobligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past eventsand it is probable that an outflow of resources will berequired to settle the obligation in respect of which areliable estimate can be made. When some or all of theeconomic benefits required to settle a provision areexpected to be recovered from a third party, a receivableis recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain thatreimbursement will be received and the amount of thereceivable can be measured reliably. The expense relatingto a provision is presented in the statement of profit andloss net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material,provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax ratethat reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to theliability. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date andadjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possibleobligation arising from past events, the existence of whichwill be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrenceof one or more uncertain future events not wholly withinthe control of the Company or a present obligation thatarises from past events where it is either not probablethat an outflow of resources will be required to settle theobligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot bemade. Claims against the Company, where the possibilityof any outflow of resources in settlement is remote arenot disclosed as contingent liabilities. A contingent assetis not recognised but disclosed in the financial statementswhere an inflow of economic benefit is virtually certain.
Employees (including senior executives) of the Groupreceive remuneration in the form of share-based payments,whereby employees render services as consideration forequity instruments (equity-settled transactions).
The Company measures the cost of equity-settledtransactions with employees using Black-Scholes Modelto determine the fair value of the liability incurred onthe grant date. Estimating fair value for share-basedpayment transactions requires determination of themost appropriate valuation model, which is dependent onthe terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate alsorequires determination of the most appropriate inputsto the valuation model including the expected life of theshare option, volatility and dividend yield, and makingassumptions about them.
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees aremeasured by reference to the fair value of the equityinstruments at the grant date using Black- Scholes Model.The fair value, determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments, is charged to profit andloss on the straight-line basis over the vesting period ofthe option, based on the Company's estimate of equityinstruments that will eventually vest, with a correspondingincrease in equity.
In case of forfeiture/lapse stock option, which is not vested,amortised portion is reversed by credit to employeecompensation expense. In situation where the stock optionexpires unexercised, the related balance standing to thecredit of the Employee Stock Options Outstanding Accountis transferred within equity.
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected asadditional share dilution in the computation of dilutedearnings per share
Also, a separate Employee stock options scheme (ESOP)("the scheme") has been established by Aditya Birla CapitalLimited ("ABCL") (Entity having significant influence). Thescheme provides that employees are granted an option tosubscribe to equity shares of ABCL that vest in a gradedmanner. The options may be exercised within a specifiedperiod. Measurement and disclosure of Employee share-based payment plan is done in accordance with Ind AS 102Share Based Payments.
ABCL follows the Black-Scholes Merton Value method toaccount for its stock-based employee compensation plans.The cost incurred by the ABCL, in respect of options grantedto employees of the Company is charged to the Statementof Profit and Loss during the year and recovered by them.
The Company recognises a liability to make cashdistributions to equity holders of the Company when thedistribution is authorised and the distribution is no longerat the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate lawsin India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved bythe shareholders except in the case of interim dividend. Acorresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistentwith the internal reporting provided to the chief operatingdecision maker (CODM). The CODM's function is to allocatethe resources of the Company and assess the performanceof the operating segments of the Company.
There are no standards that are notified and not yeteffective as on the date.
Securities premium:
Securities Premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve can be utilised only for limited purposes suchas issuance of bonus shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 52 of Companies Act, 2013. The securities premium alsoincludes amount transferred from Share options outstanding account upon exercise of options by employees and subsequentallotment of shares to them.
General reserve:
Under the erstwhile Companies Act 1956, general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net income at a specifiedpercentage in accordance with applicable regulations. The purpose of these transfers was to ensure that if a dividend distributionin a given year is more than 10% of the paid up share capital of the Company for that year, then the total dividend distribution isless than total distributable reserve for that year.
Consequent to introduction of the Companies Act 2013, the requirement to mandatorily transfer a specified percentage of netprofit to general reserve has been withdrawn. However the amount previously transferred to the general reserve can be utilisedonly in accordance with the specific requirements of the Companies Act, 2013.
Retained earnings:
Retained earnings are the profits that a company has earned to date, less any dividends or other distributions paid to theShareholders, net of utilisation as permitted under applicable regulations.
Share option outstanding account:
The grant date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment transactions with employees and directors are recognised in theStatement of Profit and Loss with the corresponding credit to this account over the vesting period.
Share application pending allotment:
Until the shares are allotted, the amount received is shown under the Share Application Money Pending Allotment.
During financial year ended 31st March, 2015 Aditya Birla Sun Life Trustee Company Private Limited took over the mutual fundschemes from ING Trust Company Private Limited and simultaneously the Company acquired the right to manage the said schemesfrom ING Asset Management (India) Private Limited.
The consideration paid to acquire the right to manage the said schemes along with the incidental expenditure incurredthereon aggregating to ? 3.79 crores has been treated as Investment Management Right. The Investment ManagementRight has been amortized fully over a period of 120 months. For the year ended 31st March, 2025, an amount of ? 0.20 crores(Previous year ? 0.38 crores) has been amortised.
Above figures are excluding contribution to PF and Other Funds of ? 1.65 crores (Previous year ? 1.00 crores) reimbursed torelated parties - Aditya Birla Financial Shared Services Limited & Aditya Birla Capital Limited.
Pursuant to ESOP Plan by ABCL, stock options were granted to the employees of the Company during the year. Total costincurred by ABCL till date is being recovered from the Company over the period of vesting of the ESOP grants. A sum of? 1.27 crores (Previous year ? 0.48 crores) has been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The balance sum of? 6.03 crores will be recovered in future years as at 31st March, 2025.
The following table sets out the status of the gratuity plan as required under IND AS 19 as certified by actuary. Reconciliationof opening and closing balances of the present value of the defined benefit obligation.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all other equityreserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is tomaximise the shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirementsof the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment toshareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the year ended 31st March, 2025.
* The management assessed that investments in subsidiaries, cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other financial assets, trade payables, leaseliabilities and other financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Accordingly,fair value hierarchy for these financial instruments have not been presented above.
Valuation techniques used to determine fair value:
- Mutual Funds: Net Asset Value (NAV) declared by the mutual fund at which units are issued or redeemed
Alternative Investment Funds: Net Asset Value (NAV) provided by issuer fund which is arrived at based on valuation fromindependent valuer for unlisted portfolio companies, quoted price of listed portfolio companies and price of recent investments
- Debt Securities:
- Fair value of debt securities which are actively traded bonds, is derived on the basis of quoted price available on theNational Stock Exchange
- Fair value of Non-Convertible Debentures, is derived on the basis of Fair Valuation report obtained from an IndependentRegistered Valuer.
- Equity Instruments: On the basis of Networth of the Company
In order to assess Level 3 valuations as per Company's investment policy, the management reviews the performance of the investeecompanies (including unlisted portfolio companies of venture capital funds and alternative investment funds) on a regular basisby tracking their latest available financial statements/financial information, valuation report of independent valuers, recenttransaction results etc. which are considered in valuation process.
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables. The Company's principal financial assets include tradeand other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations. The Company also holds investmentsin mutual fund units, debt and equity instruments.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's senior management oversees the managementof these risks. The Company's financial risk management is an integral part of how to plan and execute its business strategies. TheCompany's financial risk management policy is set by Risk Management Committee and the auditors have relied on the same. TheBoard of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below.
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows related to financial instrument that may resultfrom adverse changes in market rates and prices (such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, other prices). The Companyis exposed to market risk primarily related to interest rate risk and price risk.
(i) Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate becauseof changes in market interest rates. The sensitivity of the portfolio towards the interest rate is mentioned in thetable below
Sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to:
• Interest Rate Risk is basis impact on debt portfolios for 1% change in interest rates.
• Hybrid funds considered at 100% as a conservative basis for assessing interest rate impact on portfolio. (which formapproximately 1% of the entire portfolio of schemes).
(ii) Foreign Currency Risk
The Company has insignificant amount of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. Accordingly, there is nosignificant exposure to currency risk.
(iii) Price Risk
Price risk is the risk that the value of the financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices andrelated market variables including interest rate for investments in debt oriented mutual funds and debt securities,caused by factors specific to an individual investment, its issuer and market.
The Company's exposure to price risk arises from investments in Units of mutual funds, alternative investment funds,etc which are classified as financial asset at Fair Value through Profit and Loss and is as follows:
Credit Risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leadingto a financial loss. The Company's has clearly defined policies to mitigate counterparty risks. Cash and liquid investmentsare held primarily in mutual funds and banks with good credit ratings. Defined limits are in place for exposure to individualcounterparties in case of mutual fund houses and banks.
Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Company's established policy, procedures and controlrelating to customer credit risk management. Company has major receivable from mutual fund schemes.
Expected Credit Loss on Financial Assets
The Company continuously monitors all financial assets subject to ECLs. In order to determine whether an instrument is subjectto 12 month ECL or life time ECL, the company assesses whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk or theasset has become credit impaired since initial recognition. For trade receivables, the company applies a simplified approachin calculating ECLs. Therefore, the company does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowancebased on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The company has determined based on historical experience and expectationsthat the ECL on its trade receivables is insignificant and was not recorded. The company applies following quantitative andqualitative criteria to assess whether there is significant increase in credit risk or the asset has been credit impaired:
• Historical trend of collection from counterparty
• Company's contractual rights with respect to recovery of dues from counterparty
• Credit rating of counterparty and any relevant information available in public domain
ECL is a probability weighted estimate of credit losses. It is measured as the present value of cash shortfalls (i.e., the differencebetween the cash flows due to the company in accordance with contract and the cash flows that the Company expects toreceive).
The Company has three types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss:
• Cash and cash equivalent
• Trade and other receivables
• Investment in debt securities measured at amortised costTrade and Other Receivables:
Exposures to customers' outstanding at the end of each reporting period are reviewed by the Company to determine incurredand expected credit losses. Historical trends of collection from counterparties on timely basis reflects low level of credit risk.As the Company has a contractual right to such receivables as well as the control over such funds due from customers, theCompany does not estimate any credit risk in relation to such receivables.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Company holds cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances as per note 3 and 4. The credit worthiness of suchbanks and financial institutions is evaluated by the management on an ongoing basis and is considered to be high.
Investment in Debt Securities measured at amortised cost:
Funds are invested after taking into account parameters like safety, liquidity and post tax returns etc. The Company avoidsconcentration of credit risk by spreading them over several counterparties with good credit rating profile and sound financialposition. The Company's exposure and credit ratings of its counterparties are monitored on an ongoing basis.
At the Board Meeting held on 14th April, 2021 the Company approved the grant of not more than 46,08,000 Equity Shares by wayof grant of Stock Options and restricted Stock Units ("RSUs"). Out of these, the Nomination, Remuneration and CompensationCommittee has granted 32,32,899 ESOPs, 5,08,117 PRSU, 1,96,374 Long Term RSU & 2,46,863 RSU Founder under the Schemetitled "Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC Limited Employee Stock Option Scheme 2021" in 4 categories of Long Term Incentive Plans ("LTIP")identified as LTIP 1, LTIP 2, LTIP 3 & LTIP 4 respectively. The Scheme allows the Grant of Stock options to employees of the Company(whether in India or abroad) that meet the eligibility criteria. Each option comprises one underlying Equity Share. There are no cashsettlement alternatives. The Group accounts for the employees stock option scheme as an equity-settled plan.
The Company has not borrowed any fund from bank or financial Institution or other lender hence disclosure is not applicable.
The Company does not have any transactions which were not recorded in the books of account but offered as income during theyear in the income tax assessment.
The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company forholding any Benami property.
The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under section 186(1) and clause 87 of section 2 of the CompaniesAct 2013.
The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries)or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
The Company did not enable audit trail on database feature in Sun System due to application performance consideration inFY 2023-24 however video recording via PAM (Privilege Access Management) tool was available for rolling 6 months period. Thiswas remediated by the company on 30th May, 2024.Further no instance of audit trail feature being tampered with was noted inrespect of the software.
The Board of Directors have proposed a final dividend of ? 24 per equity share (face value of ? 5 each) for the year ended March31, 2025, subject to the approval of the shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
As per our report of even date attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
For S.R.Batliboi & Co LLP Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC Limited
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration No.: 301003E/E300005
Rutushtra Patell Vishakha Mulye A. Balasubramanian
Partner Director Managing Director and CEO
Membership No. 123596 DIN: 00203578 DIN: 02928193
Pradeep Sharma Prateek Savla
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
ACS No. 29500
Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai
Date: 28th April, 2025 Date: 28th April, 2025