Sr.
No.
Key Audit Matter
Auditors' Response
(i)
Impairment of financial instruments - Loan Assets andUndisbursed letter of comfort
In this regard, the Company follows a Board approvedmethodology wherein assessment for allowance is carried out byan External Agency for Impairment based on certain guidelinesand procedures in respect of criterion/framework classifying theassets into various stages depending upon credit risk and level ofevidence of Impairment.
Impairment loss measurement requires use of statistical modelsto estimate the Probabilities of Default (PD), Loss Given Default(LGD) and Exposure at Default (EAD). These models are key driverto measure Impairment loss.
The key indicators underlying for assessment of impairmentallowance are appraised on the ongoing basis by the management.
The most significant areas where we identified greater levels ofmanagement Judgments are:
Our audit procedures included:
• The Company has availed services of an External Agency forassessment of ECL, whose report has been provided to us. We verifiedthe criterion / framework with applicable regulatory requirementsalong with Company's internal guidelines and procedures in respectof the impairment allowance.
• Verified loan assets by applying the standard audit procedureswith respect to the credit appraisal, sanctioning, documentation,review and monitoring process of the Company. Also, loan balanceswere verified basis external confirmation from the borrowers andassessed quality of the borrower based on recovery and othercriteria as per the credit policy of the Company.
• Reviewed the underlying assumptions and broad methodology ofECL assessment.
Significant Increase in Credit Risk (SICR) - Company has classifiedSICR based on the indicator defined in Ind AS, estimate theProbabilities of Default (PD), Loss Given Default (LGD) andIndividually assessed Stage 3 carrying value. The carrying valueof loans and advances to borrowers may be materially misstatedif individual impairments are not appropriately estimated basedupon certain assumptions, future cash flow and asset valuations.
Considering the effect of these matters, as part of our riskassessment, we determined that the value of Expected Credit Loss(ECL) has a high degree of estimation & uncertainty. In view of thesignificance of the amount of loan assets out of total assets in theStandalone Financial Statements, impairments of loan assets havebeen considered as key audit matter in our audit.
[Refer Note No. 40.1.2 and 40.1.3 to the Standalone FinancialStatements read with Note No. 5.3.1 (iii) and Note.6.2 (ii)]
• Components and calculations in the study for impairment allowancecarried out by the independent expert have been test checked,discussed with the management and relied upon by us. Also, ouraudit procedure in this regard is limited since certain parametersof study being considered confidential have not been shared by theaforesaid expert.
We considered the credit impairment charge and provision recognisedand the related disclosures to be acceptable & satisfactory.
(ii)
Fair Valuation of Derivative financial instruments
The Company enters into derivative contracts in accordance withRBI guidelines to mitigate its currency and interest rate risk inaccordance with currency risk management policy approved bythe Board of Directors of the Company.
Derivative contracts are either categorised at Fair Value throughP&L (FVTPL) or under cash flow hedge (Hedge Accounting). Mark tomarket gain/loss on derivatives categorised at FVTPL is recognisedin Statement of Profit and Loss and that of Hedge Accounting isrecognised in the Other Comprehensive Income.
We consider the valuation of the derivative financial instrumentsand hedge accounting as a key audit matter due to materialexposure and the fact that the inappropriate application of theserequirements /assumptions / estimate by contracting bank couldlead to a material effect on the income statement.
[Refer Note No. 41 and 40.4 to the Standalone Financial Statementsread with Note No. 5.3.3]
The Company has availed services of an independent expert forpreparation of a model for derivative accounting as per Ind AS 109.
Discussed with management to have an understanding of its perceptionand also reviewed policy of the Company for risk management.
Evaluated key internal controls over classification of derivativeinstruments.
The Company obtains fair value of derivative from the counterpartybanks as on the reporting date, which are relied upon by us. Ourprocedure included evaluation of details of various financial derivativecontracts outstanding as on 31st March, 2025 and fair value thereof.
Additionally, we verified the accounting of gain or loss on mark to marketbasis of derivative contracts in Statement of Profit & Loss and OtherComprehensive Income in case of derivatives contracts under cash flowhedge.
Based on the aforesaid procedure, we have reviewed accounting ofderivatives in the books of account and assessed that the relateddisclosures are given in the financial statements.
We have audited the accompanying Standalone FinancialStatements of Power Finance Corporation Limited ('theCompany'), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (includingOther Comprehensive Income), Statement of Changes inEquity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year thenended and Notes to the Standalone Financial Statements,including a summary of Material Accounting Policies andother explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as"the Standalone Financial Statements").
I n our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidStandalone Financial Statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") inthe manner so required and give a true and fair viewin conformity with the Indian Accounting Standardsprescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with theCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of theCompany as at 31st March 2025, and its profit (includingOther Comprehensive Income), changes in equity and itscash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standardson Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of theAct. Our responsibilities under those Standards arefurther described in the Auditor's Responsibilities forthe Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements sectionof our report. We are independent of the Company inaccordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Instituteof Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") together withthe ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ofthe Standalone Financial Statements under the provisionsof the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we havefulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordancewith these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtainedis sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouropinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
Key audit matters ("KAM") are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgement, were of most significance inour audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of thecurrent year. These matters were addressed in the contextof our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as awhole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do notprovide a separate opinion on these matters.
We have determined the matters described below to bethe key audit matters to be communicated in our report. Foreachmatterbelow,descriptionofhowourauditaddressedthematter is provided in that context:
4. INFORMATION OTHER THAN THESTANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANDAUDITOR'S REPORT THEREON
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible forthe preparation of the other information. The otherinformation comprises the information included in theDirector's Report including Annexures to Director'sReport, Management Discussion and Analysis, BusinessResponsibility Report and Sustainability Report andReport on Corporate Governance (collectively referredto as "other information") but does not include theStandalone Financial Statements and our auditors' reportthereon. The above-referred information is expected to bemade available to us after the date of this Auditor's report.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements doesnot cover the other information and we do not expressany form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation identified above when it became availableand, in doing so, consider whether the other informationis materially inconsistent with the Standalone FinancialStatements or our knowledge obtained during the courseof audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we concludedthat there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation, we are required to report that fact, we havenothing to report in this regard.
5. RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT ANDTHOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FORTHE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible forthe matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act withrespect to the preparation of these Standalone Financial
Statements that give a true and fair view of the financialposition, financial performance (including comprehensiveincome), changes in equity and cash flows of the Companyin accordance with the Ind AS and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India. This responsibilityalso includes maintenance of adequate accountingrecords in accordance with the provisions of the Actfor safeguarding of the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accountingpolicies; making judgements and estimates that arereasonable and prudent; and design, implementation andmaintenance of adequate internal financial controls, thatwere operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy andcompleteness of the accounting records, relevant to thepreparation and presentation of the Standalone FinancialStatements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, the Boardof Directors is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, asapplicable, matters related to going concern and using thegoing concern basis of accounting unless management eitherintends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, orhas no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeingthe Company's financial reporting process.
6. AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THEAUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the Standalone Financial Statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor's report that includesour opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level ofassurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conductedin accordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise fromfraud or error and are considered material if, individuallyor in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expectedto influence the economic decisions of users taken on thebasis of these Standalone Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgement and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the Standalone Financial Statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform auditprocedures responsive to those risks, and obtainaudit evidence that is sufficient and appropriateto provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error,as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override ofinternal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevantto the audit in order to design audit procedures thatare appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are alsoresponsible for expressing our opinion on whetherthe Company has adequate internal financial controlssystem in place and the operating effectiveness ofsuch controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management'suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,we are required to draw attention in our auditor'sreport to the related disclosures in the StandaloneFinancial Statements or, if such disclosures areinadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusionsare based on the audit evidence obtained up to thedate of our auditor's report. However, future eventsor conditions may cause the Company to cease tocontinue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the Standalone Financial Statements,including the disclosures, and whether theStandalone Financial Statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatement in theStandalone Financial Statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisionsof a reasonably knowledgeable user of the FinancialStatements may be influenced. We consider quantitativemateriality and qualitative factors in (i) Planning thescope of our audit work and in evaluating the results ofour work: and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identifiedmisstatements in the Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the Financial Statementsof the current year and are therefore, the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's reportunless law or regulation precludes public disclosure aboutthe matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, wedetermine that a matter should not be communicated inour report because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
The comparative data for the year ended 31st March, 2024included in the Standalone Financial Statements have beenaudited by the other joint statutory auditors; whose auditreport dated 15th May, 2024 expressed unmodified opinionon the comparative Standalone Financial Statements. Ouropinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
I. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report)Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of sub-section (11) ofSection 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 and on thebasis of such examination of the books and recordsof the Company as we considered appropriate andaccording to information and explanation given tous, we give in "Annexure-A" a statement on thematters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,to the extent applicable.
II. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India hasissued the directions indicating the areas to beexamined in term of Sub-section 5 of Section 143of the Act, the compliance of which is set out in"Annexure B".
III. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, wereport that:
a. We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which to the bestof our knowledge and belief were necessary forthe purposes of our audit;
b. In our opinion proper books of account asrequired by law have been kept by the Companyso far as it appears from our examination ofthose books;
c. The Standalone Balance Sheet, the StandaloneStatement of Profit and Loss (including OtherComprehensive Income), the StandaloneStatement of Changes in Equity and StandaloneStatement of Cash flows, dealt with by thisReport are in agreement with the booksof account;
d. In our opinion and to the best of our informationand explanation given to us, the aforesaidStandalone Financial Statements comply withthe Ind AS specified under Section 133 of theAct read with the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
e. As per notification number G.S.R. 463(E)dated 5th June, 2015 issued by Ministry ofCorporate Affairs, Section 164(2) of the Actregarding the disqualifications of Directorsis not applicable to the Company, since it is aGovernment Company;
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls over financial reporting ofthe Company and the operating effectivenessof such controls, refer to our separate report in"Annexure C";
g. As per notification number G.S.R. 463 (E) dated5th June, 2015 issued by Ministry of CorporateAffairs, Section 197 of the Act regardingremuneration to Directors is not applicableto the Company, since it is a GovernmentCompany; and
h. With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditors' Report in accordance with Rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to thebest of our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations as at 31st March, 2025on its financial position in its StandaloneFinancial Statements - Refer Note No.46to the Standalone Financial Statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, asrequired under the applicable law oraccounting standards, for materialforeseeable losses, on long-term contractsincluding derivative contracts.
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, tothe Investor Education and ProtectionFund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented
(refer Note No.11.3) that, to thebest of its knowledge and belief,no funds (which are material eitherindividually or in the aggregate)have been advanced or loaned orinvested (either from borrowedfunds or share premium or anyother sources or kind of funds) bythe Company to or in any otherperson(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Intermediaries"),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediary shall, directlyor indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Company ("Ultimate
v. As stated in Note No.24.2(iii) to the StandaloneFinancial Statements:
Beneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented,that (refer Note No. 18.16), to thebest of its knowledge and belief,no funds (which are material eitherindividually or in the aggregate) havebeen received by the Company fromany person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Funding Parties"),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the Company shall, directly orindirectly, lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalfof the Funding Party ("UltimateBeneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on audit procedures that wehave considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice thathas caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause(i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as providedunder (a) and (b) above contain anymaterial mis-statement.
(a) The final dividend proposed for the previousyear, declared and paid by the Company duringthe year is in accordance with Section 123 of theCompanies Act, 2013, as applicable.
(b) The interim dividend declared and paid by theCompany during the year and until the date ofthis report is in compliance with Section 123 ofthe Companies Act, 2013.
(c) The Board of Directors of the Company hasproposed final dividend for the year which issubject to the approval of the members at theensuing Annual General Meeting. The amountof dividend proposed is in accordance withSection 123 of the Act, as applicable.
vi. Based on our examination which included testchecks, the Company has used accounting softwarefor maintaining its books of account for the yearended March 31, 2025 which have a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility and the samehas operated throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software systems.Further, during the course of our audit we did notcome across any instance of the audit trail featurebeing tampered with and the audit trail has beenpreserved, from the date it was enabled, by theCompany as per the statutory requirements forrecord retention.
For Thakur, Vaidyanath Aiyar & Co. For Mehra Goel &Co.
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration No.: 000038N Firm's Registration No.: 000517N
Sd/- Sd/-
(Anil K. Thakur) (CA Vaibhav Jain)
Partner Partner
Membership No. 088722 Membership No.515700
UDIN : 25088722BMUJGK8734 UDIN:25515700BMLABX2701
Place: MumbaiDate: 21.05.2025