We have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial Statements of Housing and Urban Development CorporationLimited (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss(including other Comprehensive Income), the statement of changes in equity and the Statement of Cash Flow for theyear then ended, and Notes to the Standalone financial statements including a summary of Material Accounting Policiesand other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “the Standalone Financial Statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so requiredand give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of theAct read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2025, its profit (includingother comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs)specified under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013.
Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the 'Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of theStandalone Financial Statements' section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with theCode of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) together with the ethical requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirementsand the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide abasis for our opinion on the standalone financial statements.
We draw attention to the following matter in the Para 3 of Note 41 to the Standalone financial statements:
1. The company has recognized interest income on “No lien AGP Account” amounting to Rs. 29.46 Crore for the yearended 31st March 2025 [Rs. 29.01 Crores for the previous year ended 31st March, 2024].
2. The balance outstanding at the end of the year is Rs. 626.52 Crore (debit) (Rs. 592.65 Crore (debit) in the previousyear ended 31st March 2024) in “No lien AGP Account”. The company is in discussion with MoHUA for recover/reimbursement of outstanding amount (including interest) as well as booking of expenses.
3. The Company has not complied with the provisions of regulation 17(1)(b) of SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015,regarding the requirement of the requisite number of Independent Directors for the period July 1, 2019 to Dec 31,2022and April 1, 2023 to March 31, 2025.
4. Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit ofthe Standalone Financial Statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our auditof the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to becommunicated in our reports:
No.
Key Audit Matter
Our Audit Procedures Included:
01.
Ind AS 109 on Financial Instruments establishes acomprehensive framework for determining expectedcredit losses, accuracy of classification, recognition,de-recognition and measurement requirements forall the financial assets and liabilities.
The Company follows a Board approvedmethodology wherein assessment for allowance iscarried out for impairment based on certain criterion/framework classifying the assets into various stagesdepending upon credit risk and level of evidence ofimpairment.
Impairment allowance is measured as product ofthe Probability of Default, Exposure at Default andLoss Given Default being the key parameters forassessing the impairment allowance.
The key indicators underlying for assessmentof impairment allowance are appraised on anongoing basis by the management Considering themateriality of the amounts involved, the significantmanagement judgment required in estimatingthe expected credit losses as well as measuringFinancial Assets and Financial Liabilities andsuch estimates and judgments being inherentlysubjective, this matter has been identified as a keyaudit matter for the current year audit.
(Refer Notes: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 17, 18, 19,33,36, 37, 38, 40 and 41 to standalone financialstatements)
Our procedures and audit approach consistedand included, but were not limited to testingof the design and operating effectiveness ofthe internal controls and substantive testingas follows:
• Obtained an understanding of the systems,processes and controls implemented bymanagement for recording and calculatingExpected credit losses (ECL), recognition,de-recognition and measurement ofFinancial Assets and Financial Liabilities,for classifying financial assets portfolio intostages based on credit risk.
• Discussed with appropriate seniormanagement and evaluated management'sunderlying key assumptions in estimatingthe expected credit losses and measuringFinancial Assets and Financial Liabilities.
• Selected the sample and tested the operatingeffectiveness of the internal control, relatingto recognition, measurement and de¬recognition of, financial assets and financialliabilities and calculation of ECL. We carriedout a combination of procedures involvingenquiry and observation, performance andinspection of evidence in respect of operationof these controls.
• Tested the relevant information technologysystems access and change managementcontrols relating to contracts and relatedinformation used in recording financialassets/ liabilities and calculation of ECL inaccordance with the said Ind AS.
• Tested the appropriate staging of assetsbasis, their days past due and other lossindicators on sample basis.
02.
The Company uses derivative instruments,including currency and interest rate swaps, to hedgeits exposure to market risks.
The Company enters into derivative contracts inaccordance with RBI guidelines to mitigate itscurrency and interest rate risk in accordance withthe Company's board approved currency riskmanagement policy. Derivative contracts are eithercategorised at Fair Value through P&L (FVTPL) orunder cash flow hedge (Hedge Accounting). Markto market gain/loss on derivatives categorised atFVTPL is recognised in Statement of Profit andLoss and that of cash flow hedge is recognised inthe Other Comprehensive Income.
In view of the volume, nature, and valuationsensitivity of derivative contracts, as well as thesignificance of their impact on the financial results,
• Obtained understanding of the Company'srisk management policies for derivativetransactions.
• Assessed the design and operatingeffectiveness of controls over classificationand valuation of derivatives.
• Verified the fair values obtained fromcounterparties and validated them usingindependent valuation techniques, whereverapplicable.
this area was considered a key audit matter.
(Refer Notes Note 38 to standalone financialstatements)
• Reviewed accounting treatment includinghedge documentation and compliance withrecognition criteria under Ind AS 109.
• Assessed the completeness and accuracyof disclosures in the financial statementsrelated to derivative instrument
The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises theDirectors' report, Corporate Governance report, Business responsibility report and Management Discussion andAnalysis etc. included in the Company's Annual Report, but does not include the standalone financial statements andour auditor's report thereon. The Annual report for the year ending 31st March 2025 is expected to be made available tous after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any formof assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other informationidentified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to bematerially misstated.
When we read the other information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required tocommunicate the matter to those charged with governance and take appropriate actions, if required.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013(“the Act”) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance including other Comprehensive income, Changes in Equity, and Cash flows ofthe Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian accountingStandards (Ind ASs) specified under Section 133 of the Act.
This responsibility also includes,
a. maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of theassets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
b. selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;
c. making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent and
d. design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively,
for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation ofthe standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether dueto fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the goingconcern basis of accounting unless Board of Directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, orhas no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with
SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone Financial Statements.
As Part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial Statements, whether due tofraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatementresulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override of Internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsiblefor expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference toStandalone Financial Statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based onthe audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertaintyexists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the StandaloneFinancial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based onthe audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may causethe Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the Standalone Financial Statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events ina manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatement in the Standalone Financial Statements that, individually or in aggregate,makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the Financial Statements maybe influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) Planning the scope of our audit workand in evaluating the results of our work: and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the FinancialStatements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timingof the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify duringour audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our Independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key auditmatters. We describe these matters in our Auditor's Report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure aboutthe matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in ourreport because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
A. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Governmentof India in terms of Sub section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure- “A”, a statement on thematters specified in Paragraph 3 and 4 of the said Order, to the extent applicable.
B. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India has issued the directions indicating the areas to be examined in termof sub-section 5 of Section 143 of the Act, the compliance of which is set out in Annexure- “B”.
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) In our opinion, proper books of accounts as required by law have been kept by the company so far as itappears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and loss [including Other Comprehensive income], Statementof Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with thebooks of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Ind AS specified underSection 133 of the Act read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended;
e) The provisions of section 164(2) of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect of disqualifications of directors arenot applicable to the Company being Government Company in terms of notification no. G.S.R. 463(E) dated5th June 2015 issued by the Ministry of Corporate affairs;
f) With respect of the adequacy of the Internal Financial Controls over financial reporting of the Company andthe operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure- “C”;
g) As per notification number G.S.R 463(E) dated June 5, 2015 issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Section197 of the Act regarding remuneration to Director is not applicable to the Company, since it is a GovernmentCompany and
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on financial position on its Standalone financialstatements; (Refer Para 2(a) of Note no. 41 to standalone financial statements)
ii. The Company has made due provision as required under the applicable law or Indian Accounting Standards,for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long term contracts including derivatives contracts; (Refer Noteno. 38 to standalone financial statements)
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company; (Refer Para 17 of Note no. 41 to standalone financial statements)
iv.
(a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief (Refer Para 39 of Noteno. 41 to standalone financial statements) no funds (which are material either individually or in theaggregate) have been advanced or loaned invested (either from borrowed funds or securities premiumor any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any persons or entities, including foreignentities (the intermediaries'), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that theintermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (the Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, (Refer Para 39 ofNote no. 41 to standalone financial statements) no funds (which are material either individually orin the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreignentities (the Funding Parties'), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, thatthe Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries and
(c) Based on audit procedures performed as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under Sub-clauses(a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement.
v. As stated in Para 29 of Note no. 41 to the Standalone Financial Statements:
• The final dividend proposed for the previous year, declared and paid by the company during the year isin compliance with section 123 of the companies Act,2013, as applicable;
• The interim dividend declared and paid by the company during the year and until the date of this reportis in compliance with section 123 of the companies Act, 2013 and
• The Board of director of the company have proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to theapproval of the member at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The amount of the dividend proposedis in accordance with section 123 of the companies Act, 2013, as applicable.
vi. Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 with respect to using accounting softwarefor maintaining its books of account which has certain features e.g. edit log etc. as enumerated inaforesaid proviso is applicable to the Company with effect from April 1, 2023.
Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting software formaintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the samehas operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, duringthe course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved by the company as per the statutory requirements for recordretention.
The Company is complying with National Housing Bank's (NHB)/Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) credit concentrationnorms in respect of loans to private sector agencies. However, in case of loans to State Governments/State GovernmentAgencies/Central Government Agencies, the said norms have been relaxed by the NHB/RBI vide its circular numberDOR.CRE.70/21.01.003/2023-24 dated January 15, 2024 (Refer Para no.19 of Note No.41).
In reference to the above, all exposures except, exposures which are secured by Central Government/State Governmentsguarantees and direct borrowings by the government have been considered for computing the exposure for purposesof credit concentration norms.
For S A R C & Associates,Chartered AccountantsFRN - 006085N
(Kamal Aggarwal)
Date: 25th June, 2025 M. No. 090129