We have audited the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements ofIndian Railway Finance Corporation Limited (“the Company”),which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2026 and theStatement of Profit and Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), Statement of Changes in Equity, and the Statement of CashFlows for the year then ended, and Notes to the Standalone Ind ASFinancial Statements, including a summary of material accountingpolicies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as“Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to theexplanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financialstatements give the information required by the Companies Act,2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fairview in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribedunder section 133 of the Act and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company asat 31st March, 2026 and the profit and total comprehensive income,changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our Audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing(SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013.Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described inthe Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalone Ind AS
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of theCompany in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Instituteof Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone Ind ASfinancial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013and the Rules there-under, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI'sCode of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
We draw attention to Note- 33 of the standalone Ind AS financialstatements where company has disclosed about recognition oflease receivable (Amounting to H1,64,768.83 crores) for Project EBRIF 2019-20, Project EBR IF 2020-21 and Project EBR S 2020-21 w.e.f.24th March, 2026 and execution of lease agreement for same is underprocess on the reporting date.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of matter stated above.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgement, were of most significance in our audit of the standaloneInd AS financial statements of the current period. These matterswere addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone Ind ASfinancial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We havedetermined the matters described below to be the key audit mattersto be communicated in our report.
Key Audit Matters
Auditor’s Response
Lease Income and Lease Receivables
The primary business of company is financial leasing of rollingstock assets, railway infrastructure assets and national projects.The company borrows funds from financial market and finances theacquisition/creation of railway assets and then lease out the same asfinance lease. As part of the lease agreement, recovery of the principalcomponent and interest is affected during the primary lease periodand at the end of the lease period, assets are transferred to lessee ata nominal price. The company adopts cost plus lease arrangementwhich ensures a net interest margin for company.
We have identified assessment of lease income as a key audit matterbecause income from leased asset contributes a significant portion tothe total income of the company.
Principal audit procedures performed included the following:
• We have obtained an understanding of the processes and controlsfor finalization of lease terms and conditions and formulation oflease agreement.
• We have examined the lease agreement for determinationof identifiable assets, lease term, internal rate of return,moratorium periods etc.
• We have verified the measurement and recognition of leaserentals into lease income and lease receivables in the statementof profit and loss and Balance Sheet.
• We have reviewed the adequacy of disclosures with respect to leaseincome and lease receivable assets in the financial statements.
Our audit procedure did not identify any significant material exception.
Information Other than the Standalone Ind AS FinancialStatements and Auditor’s Report thereon
The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the otherinformation. The other information comprises the Directors'report, Corporate Governance report, Business responsibility &sustainability report and Management Discussion and Analysisetc. in the Annual report but does not include the standaloneInd AS financial statements and our report thereon. Such otherinformation is expected to be made available to us after the date ofthis Auditor's Report.
Our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements doesnot cover the other information and we do not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone Ind AS financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationidentified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, considerwhether the other information is materially inconsistent with thestandalone Ind AS financial statements or our knowledge obtainedin the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is amaterial misstatement therein, we are required to communicate thematter to those charged with governance.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Chargedwith Governance for the Standalone Ind AS FinancialStatements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the mattersstated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparationof these standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a trueand fair view of the financial position, financial performance, totalcomprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of theCompany in accordance with the accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, including the Indian accounting standards(Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with relevantrules, as amended.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accountingrecords in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding ofthe assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accountingpolicies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequateinternal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuringthe accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevantto the preparation and presentation of the standalone Ind AS financialstatement that give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone Ind AS financial statements, the Board ofdirector is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related togoing concern and using the going concern basis of accountingunless the Board of directors either intends to liquidate the Companyor to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of theStandalone Ind AS Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whetherthe standalone Ind AS financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issuean Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assuranceis a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an auditconducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud orerror and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,they could reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone Ind ASFinancial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professionaljudgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout theaudit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of thestandalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsive tothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud ishigher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involvecollusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevantto the audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of theCompanies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressingour opinion on whether the company has adequate internalfinancial control system in place with reference to FinancialStatements and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates and relateddisclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors' useof the going concern basis of accounting and, based on theaudit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may cast significant doubton the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are
required to draw attention in our Auditor's report to the relateddisclosures in the standalone Ind AS financial statements or,if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up tothe date of our Auditor's report. However, future events orconditions may cause the Company to cease to continue asa going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content ofthe standalone Ind AS financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone Ind AS financialstatements represent the underlying transactions and eventsin a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatement in the standalone IndAS financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes itprobable that the economic decisions of a reasonable knowledgeableuser of the financial statements may be influenced. We considerquantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) Planning thescope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work:and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in theStandalone Ind AS financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit andsignificant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies ininternal financial control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regardingindependence, and to communicate with them all relationshipsand other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance,we determine those matters that were of most significance in theaudit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the currentperiod and are therefore the key audit matters. We describethese matters in our Auditor's report unless law or regulationprecludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremelyrare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not becommunicated in our report because the adverse consequencesof doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
Other Matter
The comparative financial statements for the year ended 31st March,2025 included in the Standalone Ind AS financial statements wereaudited by the Statutory Auditors M/s OP Totla & co. individually. Theyhad expressed unmodified opinion vide their report dated 28th April,2025 on such financial statements.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements:
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020(“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of India interms of Section 143(11) of the Act, and on the basis of suchchecks of the books and records of the Company as weconsidered appropriate and according to the information andexplanations given to us, we give in “Annexure - A” a statementon the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the said Order,to the extent applicable.
2. On the basis of information and explanations given to us by thecompany we are enclosing our report in “Annexure - B” on thedirections/ sub-directions issued by Comptroller and AuditorGeneral of India in terms of Section 143(5) of the Act.
3. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by lawhave been kept by the Company so far as it appears fromour examination of those books;
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Lossincluding other comprehensive income, the statementof changes in equity and the statement of cash flowsdealt with by this Report are in agreement with thebooks of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements complywith the Indian Accounting Standards specified underSection 133 of the Act read with relevant rules.
e) In terms of Notification no. G.S.R. 463 (E) dated 05thJune, 2015 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs,provisions of Section 164(2) of the Act regardingdisqualifications of the Directors are not applicable, as itis a Government Company.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols over financial reporting of the Company andthe operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to ourseparate report in “Annexure - C” of Audit Report. Ourreport expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacyand operating effectiveness of the Company's internalfinancial controls with reference to Standalone Ind ASfinancial statements.
g) Pursuant to Notification no. G.S.R. 463 (E) dated5th June, 2015 issued by the Ministry of CorporateAffairs, provisions of section 197 of the Act regardingmanagerial remuneration are not applicable, as it is aGovernment Company.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 as amended,in our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pendinglitigations on its financial position in its financialstatements - Refer Disclosure Note 34 to thestandalone Ind AS financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, as requiredunder the applicable law or accounting standards,for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-termcontracts including derivative contracts;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts,required to be transferred, to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company- ReferDisclosure Note 47(b) to the standalone Ind ASfinancial statements;
iv. a) The Company has represented that, to the
best of it's knowledge and belief, other thanas disclosed in the notes to the accounts,no funds have been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowed fundsor share premium or any other sources orkind of funds) by the company to or in anyother person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the Intermediary shall,whether, directly or indirectly lend or investin other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of thecompany (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalf ofthe Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The Company has represented, that, to thebest of it's knowledge and belief, other thanas disclosed in the notes to the accounts, nofunds have been received by the companyfrom any person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Funding Parties”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the company shall, whether,directly or indirectly, lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries;
c) Based on such audit procedures that we haveconsidered reasonable and appropriate inthe circumstances, nothing has come to ournotice that has caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) ofRule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) abovecontain any material mis-statement.
v. The interim dividend declared and paid by theCompany during the year is in compliance withSection 123 of the Act.
vi. Based on our examination, which includes testchecks, the company has used accounting softwareTally ERP for maintaining its books of account forthe financial year ended 31st March 2026 whichhas a feature of recording audit trail (edit log)facility. The audit trail facility has been operatingthroughout the year for all transactions recorded inthe software. During the course of our audit, we didnot come across any instance of audit trail featurebeing tampered with. Further the same has beenpreserved as per the statutory requirements.
For O P Totla & Co. For KGRS & Co.
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
FRN: 000734C FRN: 310014E
CA. Aayush Jain CA. K. Dutta
Partner Partner
M. No.: 435501 M. No.: 053790
UDIN: 26435501HYYMDS4498 UDIN: 26053790WOVJUG2412
Place : New DelhiDate : 14-05-2026