We have audited the accompanying financial statementsof CAPITAL SMALL FINANCE BANK LIMITED ("the Bank"),which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025,the Profit and Loss Account, the Cash Flow statement forthe year then ended and notes to the financial statements,including a summary of significant accounting policiesand other explanatory information (together referred to as"financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidfinancial statements give the information required by theBanking Regulation Act, 1949 and the Companies Act,2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a trueand fair view in conformity with the Accounting Standardsprescribed under section 133 of the Act ("AccountingStandards") as applicable to Bank, the relevant circulars,guidelines and directions issued by the Reserve Bankof India ("RBI") from time to time and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state of affairsof the Bank as at 31st March, 2025, its profit and its cashflows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements inaccordance with the Standards on Auditing ("SAs") specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities underthose Standards are further described in the Auditor'sResponsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statementssection of our report. We are independent of the Bank inaccordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Instituteof Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") together withthe ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ofthe financial statements under the provisions of the Actand the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled ourother ethical responsibilities in accordance with theserequirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believethat the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on thefinancial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgement, were of most significance in our audit of thefinancial statements of the current year. These matterswere addressed in the context of our audit of the financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.We have determined the matters described below to be thekey audit matters to be communicated in our report.
SI.
No.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor's Response
1
Identification of Non-Performing Advances andProvisioning for Advances
(Refer Schedule 9 to the financial statements)
Advances constitute a significant portion of theBank's assets, and the quality of these advancesis measured in terms of ratio of Non-PerformingAdvances ("NPA") to the gross advances of theBank. The Bank has gross advances amountingto 7,18,38,897 thousand (Previous Year6,15,97,961 thousand) and the gross NPA ratioof Bank is 2.58 % (Previous Year 2.76%) as at31st March, 2025.
The Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) guidelineson income recognition, asset classificationand provisioning ('IRAC norms') and other RBIGuidelines (herein after referred as "RelevantRBI guidelines") prescribes the norms foridentification and classification of NPAs and theminimum provision required for such assets.
The Bank is also required to apply its judgementto determine the identification and provisioningfor NPAs by applying quantitative as well asqualitative factors.
Our audit approach included testing the design, operatingeffectiveness of internal controls and substantive audit procedures inrespect of income recognition, asset classification and provisioningpertaining to advances. In particular, our procedures include:
• We have evaluated and understood the Bank's internal controlsystem in adhering to the relevant RBI guidelines.
• We have analysed and understood key IT systems/applicationsused and tested the design and implementation as well asoperational effectiveness of relevant controls in relation toincome recognition, asset classification, viz. standard, sub¬standard, doubtful and loss with reference to relevant RBIguidelines and provisioning pertaining to advances.
• We test checked advances to examine the validity of therecorded amounts, underlying loan documentation andstatement of accounts, impairment provision for NPAs, andcompliance with IRAC norms and other RBI guidelines.
• We performed test of details on the provisioning madeagainst respective asset classes as at balance sheet date, andconsistency of such provisioning with the Bank's accountingpolicies and applicable regulatory provisioning requirements.
In view of the significance of this area to theoverall audit of financial statements, it has beenconsidered as a key audit matter.
• We have considered the system generated "SMA" reportsand made inquiries of personnel in the Bank's credit and riskdepartments regarding indicators of stress or the occurrenceof specific event(s) of default or other factors affecting the loanportfolio / particular loan product category, that may affectNPA identification and/ or provisioning.
• Evaluated the governance process and controls over calculationof provision for Non-performing Advances and tested thatthe basis of provisioning is in accordance with the Board ofDirectors approved policy and IRAC norms.
• We performed analytical procedures which consideredboth financial and non-financial parameters, in relation toidentification of NPAs and provisioning there against.
• We had performed the walkthrough of the NPA automationprocess in the current financial year and tested the corefunctionality for selected sample and tested the identificationof NPA and computation of provisions.
2
Key Information technology (IT) systems
used in financial reporting process:
As a Scheduled Commercial Bank that operateson core banking solution (CBS) and other loanapplications across its branches, the reliabilityand security of IT systems plays a key role inthe business operations. Since large volume oftransactions are processed daily, the IT controlsare required to ensure that applications processdata as expected and that changes are made inan appropriate manner.
The IT infrastructure is critical for smoothfunctioning of the Bank's business operationsas well as for timely and accurate financialaccounting and reporting.
Due to the pervasive nature and complexity ofthe IT environment we have identified accesscontrols, segregation of duties and changemanagement of relevant Information technologyapplications, databases, and operating systems(IT) used in financial reporting process as a keyaudit matter.
We obtained an understanding of the Bank's IT related controlenvironment.
Furthermore, we conducted an assessment and identified key ITapplications, databases and operating systems that are relevant forour audit.
For the key IT systems used to prepare accounting and financialinformation, our areas of audit focus included access security(including controls over privileged access), program change controls,database management and network operations. Our proceduresinclude:
We tested the design, implementation, and operating effectivenessof the Bank's IT General controls over the key IT systems that arecritical to financial reporting.
This included evaluation of Bank's controls to evaluate segregationof duties and access rights being provisioned / modified based onduly approved requests, access for exit cases being revoked in atimely manner and access of all users being recertified during theperiod of audit.
We also tested key automated and manual business cycle controlsand logic for system generated reports relevant to the audit; includingtesting of compensating controls or performed alternate proceduresto assess whether there were any unaddressed IT risks that wouldmaterially impact the financial statements
The Bank's Board of Directors are responsible for theother information. The other information comprises theinformation in the Annual Report but does not includethe financial statements and our auditors report thereonand the Basel II Disclosures under New Capital AdequacyFramework (Basel II Disclosures).
Our opinion on the financial statements does not coverthe other information and we do not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements,our responsibility is to read the other information and,in doing so, consider whether the other information ismaterially inconsistent with the financial statements, orour knowledge obtained during the course of our audit orotherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement of this other information,we are required to report that fact. We have nothing toreport in this regard.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE MANAGEMENT AND THOSECHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
The Bank's Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respectto the preparation of these financial statements that givea true and fair view of the financial position, financialperformance and cash flows of the Bank in accordance withthe provisions of Section 29 of the Banking Regulation Act,1949, Accounting Standards specified under section 133 ofthe Act and other accounting principles generally acceptedin India and the circulars, guidelines and the directionsissued by the Reserve Bank of India, from time to time.This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding the assets of the Bank and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completenessof the accounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the financial statement that give a true andfair view and are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management isresponsible for assessing the Bank's ability to continue asa going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relatedto going concern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless the Board of Directors either intends toliquidate the Bank or to cease operations or has no realisticalternative but to do so.
The Bank's Board of Directors are also responsible foroverseeing the Bank's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but isnot a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement whenit exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error andare considered material if, individually or in aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these financialstatements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the financial statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevantto the audit in order to design audit procedures thatare appropriate in the circumstances. Under section143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Bank has anadequate internal financial controls system in placeand the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's useof the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditionsthat may cast significant doubt on the Bank's abilityto continue as a going concern. If we conclude thata material uncertainty exists, we are required todraw attention in our auditor's report to the relateddisclosures in the financial statements or, if suchdisclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtainedup to the date of our auditor's report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Bank to cease tocontinue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, andcontent of the financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the financial statementsrepresent the underlying transactions and events in amanner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatement in thefinancial statements that, individually or in aggregate,makes it probable that the economic decisions of areasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statementsmay be influenced. We consider quantitative materialityand qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our auditwork and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) toevaluate the effect of any identified misstatement in thefinancial statements.
Investor Education and Protection Fund by
the Bank during the year ended 31st March
2025.
iv. a) The Management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, no funds (which are materialeither individually or in the aggregate)have been advanced or loaned orinvested (either from borrowed fundsor share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) by the Bank to or inany other person or entity, includingforeign entity ("Intermediaries"), withthe understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether, directly orindirectly lend or invest in other personsor entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Bank("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provideany guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b The Management has represented,that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, no funds (which are materialeither individually or in the aggregate)have been received by the Bank fromany person or entity, including foreignentity ("Funding Parties"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Bankshall, whether, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provideany guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
c) Based on the audit procedures thathave been considered reasonableand appropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice thathas caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (i)and (ii) of Rule 11 (e), as provided under(a) and (b) above, contain any materialmisstatement.
v. a) The final dividend paid by the Bank
during the year in respect of the same
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the financial statements of thecurrent year and are therefore the key audit matters. Wedescribe these matters in our auditor's report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that amatter should not be communicated in our report becausethe adverse consequences of doing so would reasonablybe expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of suchcommunication.
1) The Balance sheet and the Profit and Loss Accounthave been drawn up in accordance with the provisionsof Section 29 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 andSection 133 of the Act and the relevant rules issuedthereunder.
2) As required by sub-section (3) of Section 30 of theBanking Regulation Act, 1949, we report that:
a. We have obtained all the information andexplanations which, to the best of our knowledgeand belief, were necessary for the purpose of ouraudit and have found them to be satisfactory.
b. The transactions of the Bank, which have cometo our notice, have been within the powers of theBank.
c. Since the key operations of the Bank areautomated with the key applications integratedto the core banking system, it does not requireits branches to submit any financial returns.Accordingly, the audit is carried out centrally as allthe necessary records and data required for thepurposes of our audit are available therein. Wehave visited 25 branches to examine the recordsmaintained at the branches for the purpose of ouraudit.
3) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report
that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for thepurposes of our audit and have found them to besatisfactory.
(b) The Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Accountand the Cash Flow Statement dealt with bythis report are in agreement with the books ofaccount.
(c) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statementscomply with the Accounting Standards specifiedunder Section 133 of the Act read with relevantrules issued thereunder, to the extent they arenot inconsistent with the accounting policiesprescribed by the RBI;
(d) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on 31st March 2025taken on record by the Board of Directors, noneof the directors are disqualified as on 31st March,2025 from being appointed as a director in termsof Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(e) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to financialstatements of the Bank and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to ourseparate Report in "Annexure A". Our reportexpresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacyand operating effectiveness of the Bank's internalfinancial controls with reference to financialstatements, and;
(f) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,as amended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanationsgiven to us:
i. The Bank has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial positionin its financial statements - Refer Schedule12 and Note No. 32 of the Schedule 18 to thefinancial statements.
ii. The Bank did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts asat the year-end for which there were materialforeseeable losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to the
declared for the previous year is inaccordance with Section 123 of theCompanies Act 2013 to the extent itapplies to payment of dividend.
As stated in note 1.1.5 of Schedule 18to the financial statements, the boardof Directors of the bank have proposedfinal dividend for the year which issubject to the approval of the membersat the ensuing annual general meeting.The dividend proposed is in accordancewith section 123 of the Act.
vi. Based on our examination, which includedtest checks, the Bank has used accountingsoftware systems for maintaining its booksof account for the financial year ended31st March 2025, which have a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility andthe same has been operated throughout theyear for all relevant transactions recordedin the software systems. Further, during thecourse of our audit we did not come acrossany instance of the audit trail feature beingtampered with and the audit trail has beenpreserved by the Bank as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention.
4) With respect to the other matters to be included in theAuditor's Report in accordance with the requirements ofsection 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinionand to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the entity being abanking company, section 197 of the Act related to themanagerial remuneration is not applicable by virtue ofSection 35B(2A) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No. 000235N/N500089
Partner
Membership No. 516834ICAI UDIN: 25516834BMMNCP9443
Place: Noida
Date: 29th April 2025