The Board of Directors takes great pleasure to present the 98thAnnual Report on the business and operations of DhanlaxmiBank Limited (“the Bank”), together with the audited accounts forthe financial year ended March 31,2025. The Report highlightsthe performance and achievements of the Bank during the yearalong with the new initiatives undertaken by the Bank.
The Bank's performance Highlights for the financial year endedMarch 31,2025 are as follows:
March 31,2025 March 31,2024
Total Business
28219.11
24687.21
Deposits
16013.45
14290.31
Advance (Gross)
12205.66
10396.90
Total Income
1489.08
1359.55
Total Expenditure
1393.98
1290.29
Net Interest Income
483.29
458.45
Operating Profit
95.10
69.26
Net Profit
66.64
57.82
Gross NPA %
2.98
4.05
Net NPA%
0.99
1.25
Provision Coverage Ratio%
88.84
88.32
CRAR%
16.12
12.71
Return on Assets%
0.41
0.38
Return on Equity%
4.78
5.62
Earnings Per Share (in ')
2.37
2.21
> The Bank has 261 branches as on 31st March, 2025 spreadacross 14 States and 2 Union Territories.
> Out of 261 branches, 20 branches are in rural category,112 in Semi Urban, 71 in Urban and 58 in MetropolitanCategory.
> The Bank had 282 ATMs/CRMs and 17 Business Correspondentsas on March 31,2025.
Total business of the Bank improved by 14.31% to reach
'28219.11 Crore as on 31.03.2025, from '24687.21 Crore as
on 31.03.2024.
Deposits recorded a growth of 12.06%, reaching '16,013.45
Crore as of March 31, 2025, compared to '14290.31 Crore as
of March 31,2024. The CASA to total deposits ratio as of March
31.2025, was 29.02%.
Gross advances stood at '12,205.66 Crore as of March 31,2025, compared to '10396.90 Crore as of March 31, 2024,registering a growth of 17.40%. The CD ratio as of March 31,2025, was 76.22%.
Profitability
The total income (Interest Income Non-Interest Income) as ofMarch 31 , 2025, was '1 489.09 Crore, compared to '1359.55Crore as of March 31,2024, registering a growth of 9.53%. Interestincome increased by 9.35% year-on-year, reaching '1319.88Crore as of March 31, 2025, compared to '1206.99 Crore asof March 31, 2024. Similarly, non-interest income increased by10.91% year-on-year, reaching '169.20 Crore as of March 31,2025, compared to '152.56 Crore as of March 31,2024.
Changes in interest rates have impacted the Net Interest Income(NII) of the Bank, which has increased by 5.42% on a year-over¬year (YoY) basis. Interest expenses have increased by 11.76%YoY to '836.59 Crore as of March 31,2025, from '748.54 Croreas of March 31, 2024. Operating expenses also increased by'15.64 Crore, to '557.39 Crore as on March 31, 2025 from'541.75 Crore as on March 31,2024.
Cost to Income Ratio as on March 31,2025 was 85.42% against88.66% as on March 31,2024.
Operating profit during the year was '95.10 Crore as against'69.26 Crore during the previous year. The Bank declared anet Profit of '66.64 Crore during the year under report and forthe previous year, the Bank had declared a net profit of '57.82Crore.
Bank's Paid-up capital and reserves was '1395.29 Crore as on
31.03.2025. The capital adequacy ratio as per Basel III was16.12% with Core CRAR of 15.24%.
During the financial year 2024-25, the Bank undertook thefollowing fund-raising activities aimed at building up its financialstrength, improving regulatory compliance, and supportingfuture growth strategies. These initiatives underscore the Bank'scommitment to disciplined capital management and proactivestakeholder engagement.
The Bank successfully concluded a Rights Issue, thereby raising'297,54 Crore through the allotment of 14,16,86,767 equityshares. Offered at '21 per equity share, the issue providedeligible shareholders an entitlement of 14 shares for every 25held as on the record date, i.e., December 27, 2024, The RightsIssue was open from January 8 to January 28, 2025, and itreceived an enthusiastic response from investors, resulting in amassive oversubscription of 1,64 times of upto '487,96 Crore,The primary objective of this capital-raising initiative was toenhance the Bank's Tier-I capital and to finance its future growthplans, particularly in lending and investment activities,
The Bank completed the full redemption of its Series XV Basel IIIcompliant subordinated Lower Tier II Bonds (ISIN: INE680A08081)of '150,00 Crore on March 29, 2025, which was the scheduledmaturity date,
The shareholders of the Bank had, at the Extraordinary GeneralMeeting held on March 18, 2025, approved the resolutionauthorizing the Board of Directors to issue Redeemable Securedand/or Unsecured Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs), includingbut not limited to subordinated debentures, bonds, Basel IIIcompliant Tier 2 Bonds, and other eligible debt securities, up toan aggregate limit of '300 Crore, in one or more tranches, withina period of one year from the date of approval of the resolution,Subsequently, the Bank issued and allotted 150 redeemable,non-convertible unsecured debentures (Basel III compliant TierII Bonds) (ISIN: INE680A08099) aggregating to '1 50 Crore onprivate placement basis, The proceeds of the issue will be utilizedby the Bank for its regular business activities and for augmentingTier 2 Capital and over all capital for strengthening its capitaladequacy and for enhancing its long-term resources,
The Board expresses its gratitude to the shareholders and otherstakeholders for their continued trust and participation in theabove capital-raising exercise, The Board also extends its sincerethanks to the Merchant Bankers, Legal Counsels, Trustees to theBond Issue, Registrar and Transfer Agents, the Bankers to theIssue and the Bank's Central Statutory Auditors for the successfulcompletion of the above issue of securities, The Board alsoacknowledges the support and guidance of all the Regulatorsand the Stock Exchanges, The details of the issue of equity sharesas well as issue of bonds are included in the Report on CorporateGovernance forming part of the Directors' Report,
The Board of Directors of the Bank has not recommended anydividend for the financial year 2024-2025,
Gross NPA and Net NPA percentage stood at 2,98% and 0,99%respectively as on 31,03,2025 against 4,05% and 1,25% as on31,03,2024,
The provision coverage ratio (PCR) as on 31,3,2025 was 88,84%which was 88,32% in the previous year,
Our Vision: “Banking on Relationships forever”,
Our Mission: To Become a Strong and Innovative Bank withIntegrity and Social Responsibility to Maximize CustomerSatisfaction as well as that of the Employees, Shareholders andthe Society,
The Bank accords high importance to the quality of customerservice rendered across its branches / offices, The Bank initiateda series of measures during the year through deploymentof technology and significantly enhancing service quality, Awell-defined and full-fledged Customer Grievance RedressalMechanism has been put in place in the Bank,
The Customer Service Committees comprising of Bank personnelas well as our constituents monitor the implementation ofcustomer service measures periodically, Customer ServiceCommittee of the Board has been formed at the apex leveland committees at branches for monitoring service quality andbringing about improvements in this area on an ongoing basis,The Bank has a 24 x 7 Phone Banking Call Centre at Chennai tocater to customer needs across the country,
In the financial year 2024-25, the Bank registered 13,538complaints, as against 6,032 complaints in 2023-24, The risein the number of complaints is attributable to a change inreporting methodology, wherein complaints resolved within thenext working day were also included in the complaint statement,
• Introduced of Goods and Service Tax (GST) paymentsthrough Online and offline modes,
• Introduced Direct Tax Payments through online and offlinemodes,
• Introduced Non-Callable Term Deposit products with higherreturns,
• Introduced New NRE Savings Bank Account Product DhanamGlobal Connect, to increase the HNI-NRI portfolio,
• Release of upgraded version of account opening softwareDCAMS 2,0 resulting in instant account opening,
• Launched a new Fee Management System, Pay Smart2, to facilitate the smooth processing of fees and relatedtransactions for our educational institution customers, inpartnership with Career Book, a leading provider of schooland college fee management ERP solutions,
• Re-launched Dhanam Term Loan Against Digital Receivableswith modified product guidelines,
• Lead Generation & Monitoring System (LGMS) upgraded withAutomated Sanction Note Generation, to reduce the workload at branches and sanctioning offices,
• Re-Introduced Mobile Banking application “Dhan Smart” withUPI features,
• Introduced Loan repayment facility using Corporate InternetBanking facility and Unified Payments Interface (UPI).
• Introduced new features in retail net banking and mobilebanking platforms: Home Loan Interest Certificates, TDSCertificates, Credit Card Auto Debit register, TD & RD DepositCalculator, EMI Calculator, E statement Subscription, etc.
The Equity shares of the Bank are listed on BSE Ltd. and NationalStock Exchange of India Ltd. The Bank confirms that it has paidthe listing fees to the Stock Exchanges for the financial year2025-26.
The Bank supports and pursues the 'Green Initiative' of the Ministryof Corporate Affairs. All the documents including the notice andexplanatory statement of Annual General Meeting, AuditedFinancial Statements, Directors' Report and Auditors' Report arebeing sent electronically to all shareholders who have registeredtheir e-mail addresses with their Depository Participants or withthe Bank / Registrar & Transfer Agents. Shareholders holdingshares in electronic form are requested to update their e-mailaddresses in their respective DP accounts. Shareholders holdingshares in physical form are requested to update their e-mailaddresses with Bank's Registrar and Transfer Agents by a writtenrequest for enabling the Bank to ensure electronic dispatch theaforesaid documents. A letter providing the web-link, includingthe exact path, where complete details of the Annual Report isavailable is also being sent to those shareholder(s) who havenot so registered their e-mail addresses in their addressesregistered with the Bank / Registrar & Transfer Agents / DepositoryParticipants.
The composition of the Board of Directors of the Bank is inaccordance with the Companies Act, 2013, Securities andExchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and DisclosureRequirements) Regulations, 2015, the Banking Regulation Act,1949, guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India and thebest practices of Corporate Governance. As on March 31,2025, the Board of Bank comprised of 1 0 Directors includingthe Chairman, Managing Director & CEO, Executive Director,4 non-executive Independent Directors, one non-executivenon-independent Director and 2 Additional Directors appointedby the Reserve Bank of India under Section 36AB of the BankingRegulation Act, 1949. Our Chairman is also an IndependentNon-Executive Director.
All the Directors have rich experience and specialized knowledgein various sectors like banking, risk management, agriculture &rural economy, small scale industry, information technology,economics, accountancy, etc. The remuneration / sitting feespaid to the Directors during the year are disclosed in the Reporton Corporate Governance.
There were 5 independent Directors on the Board of the Bankas on March 31, 2025. Declarations have been taken from allthe Independent Directors as required under the CompaniesAct, 2013, Securities and Exchange Board of India (ListingObligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015 andRBI guidelines.
In the opinion of the Board, the Independent Directors possessthe requisite expertise and experience and are the persons ofhigh integrity and repute. They fulfil the conditions specified inthe Act and the Rules made thereunder and are independentof the Management.
There is no change in any of the above information from March31,2025 to the date of this Report.
Detailed profiles of all the Board Members are available on theBank's website at https://www.dhanbank.com/board-of-directors.
1. Sri Ajith Kumar K.K. took charge as Managing Director &CEO of the Bank for a period of three years with effect fromJune 20, 2024, subsequent to the approval of ReserveBank of India, and the appointment was approved by theShareholders of the Bank vide postal ballot on September17, 2024.
2. The term of office of Shri Shivan J.K. as Managing Director &CEO of the Bank concluded on June 19, 2024.
3. Dr. Jineesh Nath C.K. was appointed as Additional Directoron the Board of the Bank w.e.f. July 31,2024 and appointedas Non-Independent Director liable to retire by rotation by theShareholders at the 97th Annual General Meeting (AGM) ofthe Bank held on September 30, 2024. The Board of Directorsof the Bank has placed the proposal for re-appointment ofDr. Jineesh Nath C.K. as Non-Independent Director liable toretire by rotation for approval of the Shareholders at the 98thAnnual General Meeting (AGM) of the Bank to be held onMonday, September 29, 2025.
4. The term of office of Sri D.K. Kashyap was extended byReserve Bank of India for a further period of two years fromSeptember 28, 2024 to September 27, 2026 or till furtherorders, whichever is earlier.
5. Sri P. Suriaraj took charge as Executive Director of the Bank fora period of three years with effect from January 20, 2025,subsequent to the approval of Reserve Bank of India, andthe appointment was approved by the Shareholders of theBank in the Extra-Ordinary General Meeting of the Bank heldon March 18, 2025.
6. Sri Ashutosh Khajuria was appointed as Director (Non¬Executive Independent) on the Board of the Bank w.e.f. March22, 2025 and his appointment as Independent Director fora period of 5 years w.e.f. March 22, 2025 was approvedby the Shareholders of the Bank vide postal ballot onJune 16, 2025.
7. Sri Sreesankar Radhakrishnan, who was an IndependentDirector, resigned from the Board of the Bank w.e.f.March 03, 2025 due to personal reasons. Sri SreesankarRadhakrishnan has vide e-mail dated March 10, 2025confirmed to the Bank that there are no material reasonsfor resignation other than his pre occupation with his currentprofessional assignments which required more attentionand time from him. The letter of resignation tendered by SriSreesankar Radhakrishnan and the subsequent confirmationwere shared by the Bank promptly to the Stock Exchanges fordissemination to the public.
As on March 31, 2025, the Bank had a 5-member AuditCommittee of the Board (including 2 RBI AdditionalDirectors). All the five members of the Committee were non¬executive Directors, with Sri G. Rajagopalan Nair, Ms. VardhiniKalyanaraman, Sri Jineesh Nath C.K., Sri D.K. Kashyap andSri C. Nageswara Rao as the Members of the committee. AsSri Sreesankar Radhakrishnan, who was the Chair of theCommittee, had resigned from the Board on March 03, 2025,the Committee did not have a permanent Chairperson till May09, 2025, when Ms. Vardhini Kalyanaraman was appointedby the Board as the Chairperson of the Committee. As on thedate of this Report, the composition of the Committee remainsthe same with the only change being the appointment ofMs. Vardhini Kalyanaraman as Chairperson of the Committee.The composition as well as the terms of reference of theCommittee are in accordance with the Companies Act, 2013,the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligationsand Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015, the BankingRegulation Act, 1949 and the guidelines issued by Reserve Bankof India.
The Bank has duly obtained necessary declarations from eachindependent Director under Section 149(7) of the CompaniesAct, 2013 that he/she meets the criteria of independence aslaid down in the Section 149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013and Regulation 1 6 of SEBI (Listing Obligation and DisclosureRequirements) Regulations, 2015. The Bank has also obtainedthe 'Fit & Proper' declarations from all Directors as prescribedunder the guidelines issued by Reserve Bank of India. Pursuantto the notification of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs datedOctober 22, 2019, an online data bank for the independentdirectors (“Data Bank”) has been rolled out by the Indian Instituteof Corporate Affairs. All the Independent Directors of the Bankhave registered themselves in the Data Bank.
The Nomination & Remuneration Committee recommends theappointment / reappointment / continuation of Directors to theBoard after conducting due diligence of the Directors on the
basis of the “fit & proper” criteria prescribed under the guidelinesissued by Reserve Bank of India along with the provisions ofthe Companies Act, 2013, the Securities and Exchange Boardof India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)Regulations, 2015 and the Nomination Policy approved bythe Board. The Board will take the appropriate action basedon the recommendations of the Nomination & RemunerationCommittee of the Board.
The criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes andindependence of Directors to be appointed / re-appointed orfor continuation of Directors include, inter-alia, the following:
• Ensuring that the appointment / re-appointment /continuation is in conformity with the provisions of theBanking Regulation Act, 1 949, RBI guidelines, CompaniesAct, 2013 and Securities and Exchange Board of India (ListingObligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
• Ensuring that the criteria for independence of Directorsas stated in the Companies Act, 2013 and Securities andExchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and DisclosureRequirements) Regulations, 2015 is complied with, in case ofindependent Directors.
• Ensuring that the person does not attract any disqualificationas per the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, RBI guidelines,Companies Act, 2013 and Securities and Exchange Boardof India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)Regulations, 2015;
• Special knowledge or practical experience in various fieldsas enumerated in Section 10A(2)(a) of the Banking RegulationAct, 1949 or any other field which may be useful to the Bank;
• Professional knowledge and experience;
• Experience in the field of banking / finance sectors;
• Interest in NBFCs and other entities;
• Relatives connected with the Bank;
• Fund and non-fund facilities availed from the Bank;
• Defaults, if any, by the Director or interested entities withrespect to the credit facilities availed from any Bank;
• Professional achievements relevant to the office ofDirectorship;
• Prosecution, if any, pending or commenced or resulting inconviction in the past against the director and / or againstany of the interested entities for violation of economic lawsand regulations;
• Criminal prosecution, if any, pending or commenced orresulting in conviction in the past against the Director;
• Any other factors as the Nomination & RemunerationCommittee may think fit for the purpose of considering theappointment / re-appointment / continuation as Director.
The Bank has a Board approved Compensation Policy whichdeals with the compensation & benefits of the Employees ofthe Bank.
The objectives of the Compensation Policy of the Bank inter-aliaincludes, to provide a fair and persistent basis for motivating,inspiring and rewarding the employees appropriately, accordingto their jobs/role size, performance, accomplishments,contribution, skill, aptitude and competence to implementstandards on sound compensation practices and incentivesand to provide effective governance of compensation payableto the employees, alignment of compensation with prudentrisk taking and effective supervisory oversight. The disclosurerequirement of the remuneration is separately provided in“Disclosure under Basel III norms.”
The Board considers the recommendations of the Nomination &Remuneration Committee and approves the remuneration,with or without modifications, subject to regulatory approvals.The remuneration payable to MD & CEO / Whole-time Directorsis subject to prior approval of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).Therefore, the remuneration or any revision in remuneration toMD & CEO / Whole-time Directors is payable only after receipt ofthe approval from RBI.
The non-executive Directors are paid sitting fees for attendingeach meeting of the Board of Directors or any Committee thereofas approved by the Board, within the permissible limit prescribedunder the Companies Act, 2013, the Securities and ExchangeBoard of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)Regulations, 2015 and other regulatory guidelines, as amendedfrom time to time. The Board while recommending anychange in the sitting fees considers various factors like size andcomplexity of organization, comparison with the peer banks andregulatory guidelines as applicable. Apart from sitting fees, theBank does not pay any other remuneration to the non-executiveDirectors.
The total remuneration paid to MD & CEO and non-executiveDirectors for the financial year 2024-25 is included in the Reporton Corporate Governance forming part of this Report.
The Remuneration Policy of the Bank is hosted on the websiteof the Bank https://www.dhanbank.com/pdf/Nomination-and-Remuneration-Policy-8.0.pdf.
Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 andSecurities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations andDisclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, the performanceevaluation of the Board as a whole, the individual Directorsand various Committees of the Board are undertaken annually,The evaluation of the individual Directors is being done inthe absence of the Director being evaluated. A separatemeeting of independent Directors evaluates the performanceof non-independent Directors, Chairman and the Board asa whole. The separate meeting of independent Directors isheld once in a year. The criteria for performance evaluation
of Directors, Board and its Committees include, inter-alia, thefollowing:
• Attendance at Board and various Committee meetings;
• Participation and contribution in Board and Committeemeetings;
• Composition of the Board and its diversity;
• Roles of various Committees of the Board;
• Compliance and understanding of regulatory requirements;
• Contribution to effective corporate governance andtransparency in the Bank's operations;
• Updation of Knowledge and familiarization programmesconducted for Directors;
• Appropriateness of decisions made by the Board and itsCommittees;
• Quality, quantity and timeliness of flow of information to theBoard;
• Understanding by individual Directors for their roles andresponsibilities as Director;
• Contributions towards the performance and strategies of theBank;
• Conduct of Meetings;
• Professionalism in the Board and Committees.
A total of 1 7 Board Meetings were held during the year. TheBoard meetings were held in accordance with the regulatoryrequirements. The details of the meetings held are provided inthe Corporate Governance Report that forms part of this AnnualReport.
Changes in Key Managerial Personnel (KMP)
During the financial year 2024-25, Sri Ajith Kumar K.K. took chargeas Managing Director & CEO of the Bank for a period of threeyears w.e.f. June 20, 2024, in place of Sri Shivan J.K.
Further, Sri P Suriaraj took charge as the Executive Director(Whole-time Director other than MD & CEO) of the Bank w.e.f.January 20, 2025.
Except the above, there are no other changes in the KeyManagerial Personnel (KMP).
Particulars of employees
The Bank continues to uphold its commitment to building adynamic and diverse workforce. The total number of employeesof the Bank as at the closure of the financial year ended March31,2025 was 1756, of which:
• Number of male employees was 1042
• Number of female employees was 714
• Number of transgender employees was Nil
The Bank has no employee whose particulars are required to begiven in terms of Section 197 of the Companies Act, 2013 readwith Rule 5 (2) of Companies (Appointment and Remunerationof Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014.
The ratio of the remuneration of each Director to the medianemployees' remuneration and other details in terms of Section197 (12) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 5(1) of theCompanies (Appointment and Remuneration of ManagerialPersonnel) Rules, 2014 are annexed to this report.
The relevant information is included in the Report on CorporateGovernance forming part of the Directors' Report.
The Bank declares that it has duly complied with the provisionsof the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961. All eligible women employeeshave been extended the statutory benefits prescribed underthe Act, including paid maternity leave, continuity of salary andservice during the leave period, and post-maternity supportas applicable. The Bank remains committed to fostering aninclusive and supportive work environment that upholds therights and welfare of its women employees in accordance withapplicable laws.
The shareholders had at the 97th Annual General Meeting ofthe Bank held on September 30, 2024, appointed M/s. Sagar &Associates, Chartered Accountants, Hyderabad (FRN-003510S)and M/s. Abraham & Jose, Chartered Accountants, Thrissur(FRN-00001 0S) for the financial year 2024-25 for their secondyear and first year respectively to hold office as the Joint StatutoryCentral Auditors of the Bank from the period commencing fromthe conclusion of the 97th Annual General Meeting to theconclusion of the 98th Annual General Meeting of the Bank.The Board of Directors of the Bank have placed the proposal forthe appointment of M/s. Sagar & Associates and M/s. Abraham& Jose for the financial year 2025-26 for their third year andsecond year respectively to the Shareholders for their approvalat the 98th Annual General Meeting of the Bank scheduled to beheld on Monday, September 29, 2025.
A total fee of ?50,00,000 (Rupees Fifty Lakh only) plus applicabletaxes was paid to the present Statutory Central AuditorsM/s. Sagar & Associates and M/s. Abraham & Jose for Audit,Certification, Quarterly Review and Tax Audit for the FY 2024-25.The travelling and out- of pocket expenses related to the audit/review were additionally reimbursed on actual basis.
There is no qualification or adverse remark in the Auditors' Reportfor the financial year 2024-25.
Pursuant to Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Boardof Directors of the Bank appointed Mr. M. Vasudevan, PracticingCompany Secretary, Thrissur as the Secretarial Auditor toconduct the Secretarial Audit of the Bank for the financial year
2024-25. The Bank has provided all assistance and facilities tothe Secretarial Auditor for conducting their audit. The report ofthe Secretarial Auditor is annexed to this report. The SecretarialAudit Report for the financial year 2024-25 does not containany qualification, reservation, adverse remark or disclaimer ofopinion.
Pursuant to Section 92 (3) of the Companies Act, 2013 andSection 1 34 (3) (a), the Annual Return is hosted on the Bank'swebsite at https://www.dhanbank.com/pdf/33-Annual%20
Return.pdf.
The Bank has adopted the “Policy on Materiality of Related PartyTransactions and Dealing with Related Party Transactions” inaccordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 andthe Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligationsand Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. The Policy ishosted on the website of the Bank at https://www.dhanbank.com/pdf/Policy-Materiality-Related-Party-Transactions-Dealing-Related-Party-Transactions-8.0.pdf.
During the financial year, the Bank did not enter into any relatedparty transactions with its Directors or Key Managerial Personnelor their Relatives that would potentially conflict with and/ oradversely affect the interests of the Bank. In accordance withthe circular issued by Reserve Bank of India on “Disclosure inFinancial Statements - 'Notes to Accounts' dated July 1,2015 -Para 4.5 Accounting Standard 18 - Related Party Disclosures”,the remuneration paid to Managing Director & CEO and theExecutive Director alone qualifies for classification as RelatedParty Transaction, for which the Bank has taken due approvalsof the Reserve Bank of India and the Shareholders of the Bank.Further, there was no related party transaction for which FormAOC-2 was applicable.
The Bank has a comprehensive policy framework whichcontains separate policies for identification, measurement andmanagement of all material risks including but not limited tocredit, market, operational, liquidity and other Pillar-II risks. TheBank has put in place integrated risk management policieswhich ensure independence of the risk governance structure.The required standard operating procedures also follows thePolicies to ensure that all the parameters are well coveredwhile implementing the approved policies. The details ofrisk management practices are provided in ManagementDiscussion and Analysis Report annexed to the Director's Report.
In compliance with regulatory guidelines on Pillar I of Basel IIInorms, the Bank has computed capital charge for credit riskas per the Standardized Approach, for market risk as per the
Standardized Duration Method and for operational risk as perthe Basic Indicator Approach. To address Pillar II risk, the Bankhas implemented ICAAP (Internal Capital Adequacy AssessmentProcess), to integrate capital planning with budgetary planningand to capture residual risks which are not addressed in PillarI, like credit concentration risk, interest rate risk in the bankingbook, liquidity risk, earnings risk, strategic risk, reputation risk,pension obligation risk etc. The Bank has adopted a commonframework for additional disclosures under Pillar III for adheringto the market discipline norms of Basel III guidelines. This requiresthe Bank to disclose its risk exposures, risk assessment processesand its capital adequacy to the market in a consistent andcomprehensive manner.
The Bank has laid down a system of internal financial controlswith reference to its financial statements. The integrity andreliability of the internal control systems are achieved throughclear policies and procedures, process automation, trainingand development of employees, and an organisation structurethat segregates responsibilities. These controls are reviewed andtested by the internal audit team to ensure the accuracy andcompleteness of the accounting records and the preparationof reliable financial statements. The internal financial controls ofthe Bank with respect to the financial statements are adequateand are operating effectively.
Particulars Regarding Conservation of Energy, TechnologyAbsorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo (asrequired under Section 134 (3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013Read with Rule (8)(3) of The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014)
To reduce its carbon footprint and enhance resource efficiency,the Bank has undertaken various energy conservation initiativesat its premises. The Bank's Mattancherry Branch is currentlyoperating on solar energy. The Bank is also exploring thefeasibility of installing solar power systems at other Bank-ownedpremises. Further, energy-efficient equipment is being deployedacross branches and administrative offices to optimize powerconsumption.
The Bank continues to leverage information technologyextensively to deliver quality services to its customers. It remainscommitted to digital transformation, with ongoing investmentsin analytics and paperless technologies aimed at enhancingoperational efficiency and improving both internal andcustomer-facing processes.
In addition, the Bank actively supports the country's export effortsthrough its trade finance operations, thereby contributing toforeign exchange earnings.
The Bank transferred the entire pending unclaimed dividendamount to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF)
during the financial year 2018-19. There was no amount ofdividend pending to be transferred to the fund in the financialyear 2024-25.
In terms of Section 124 (6) of the Companies Act, 2013 read withInvestor Education and Protection Fund Authority (Accounting,Audit, Transfer and Refund) Rules, 2016, as amended fromtime to time, it may be noted that if the dividends have beenunpaid or unclaimed for seven consecutive years or more theunderlying shares shall be transferred to the IEPF Demat Accountmaintained with depositories. Upon transfer of such shares to IEPFaccount, all benefits (eg. bonus, spilt, etc.), if any, accruing onsuch shares shall also be credited to the IEPF Demat Accountand the voting rights on such shares shall remain frozen tillthe rightful owner claims the shares. The members/claimantswhose shares, unclaimed dividend etc. have been transferredto IEPF may claim the shares or apply for refund by making anapplication to IEPF Authority as per the procedure prescribed inthe IEPF Rules.
Being a Banking Company, the Bank is not required to maintaincost records as per sub-section (1 ) of Section 1 48 of theCompanies Act, 2013.
The Bank does not have any subsidiary companies.Compliance to Secretarial Standards
The relevant Secretarial Standards issued by the Institute ofCompany Secretaries of India (ICSI) related to the Board Meetingsand General Meeting have been complied with by the Bank.
Confirmation with respect to Insolvency and BankruptcyCode, 2016
As per section 3(7) of The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,2016, Corporate person does not include any financial serviceprovider, thereby the Bank is excluded from the purview ofthe Code. There is no application or proceeding against theBank under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 during thefinancial year under review. However, Bank has been filing casesin NCLT under IBC, 2016 as a financial creditor as a part of itsrecovery mechanism and as at the end of the financial year2024-25, there were 2 cases against corporate debtors.
Disclosures relating to deposits as required under theprovisions of the Companies Act, 2013 & the Rules thereunder
Being a Banking Company, the disclosures relating to depositsas required under Rule 8(5)(v) & (vi) of the Companies (Accounts)Rules, 2014, read with Sections 73 and 74 of the Act, are notapplicable to the Bank.
Details in respect of frauds reported by auditors
There is no fraud reported by auditors under subsection (12) ofSection 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 other than those whichare reportable to the Central Government.
Pursuant to Section 186 (11) of the Companies Act, 2013, theprovisions of section 186 of Companies Act, 2013, exceptsub-section (1), do not apply to a loan made, guarantee givenor security provided or investment made by a banking companyin the ordinary course of business.
During the last three years, there were no penalties or stricturesimposed on the Bank by the Stock exchanges(s) and/or SEBI and/or any other statutory authorities on matters relating to capitalmarket. There are no significant and material orders passed bythe regulators or courts or tribunals impacting the going concernstatus of the Bank or the future operations of the Bank.
This has been dealt with in a separate section in the AnnualReport.
Report on Corporate Governance
A separate report on Corporate Governance as required underthe Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligationsand Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 and certificatefrom Sri V, Suresh, Practicing Company Secretary certifyingcompliance with the conditions of Corporate Governance areannexed to this report.
In compliance with the provisions of Section 1 35 of theCompanies Act, 2013, the Bank has constituted a CorporateSocial Responsibility Committee of the Board and hasformulated a Corporate Social Responsibility Policy approvedby the Board. Due to losses incurred by the Bank from FY 2013to 2018, in compliance with the provision outlined in Section198, these losses were offset against profits in subsequentyears. Consequently, no profits were available under Section1 98 of the Companies Act, for Corporate Social Responsibilitypurposes. Therefore, the Bank did not undertake any projectsunder Corporate Social Responsibility for the financialyear 2024-25.
The regulatory provisions relating to the Business Responsibilityand Sustainability Reporting are not applicable to the Bank forthe financial year ended March 31,2025.
There are no material changes and commitments affecting thefinancial position of the Bank which has occurred between theend of the financial year, i.e., March 31, 2025 and the date ofDirectors' Report, i.e., August 26, 2025.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 134 (5) of the CompaniesAct, 2013 with respect to the Directors' Responsibility Statement,it is hereby confirmed that:
(i) i n the preparation of the annual accounts for the financialyear ended March 31, 2025, the applicable accountingstandards had been followed along with proper explanationrelating to material departures;
(ii) the Directors had selected such accounting policies andapplied them consistently and made judgments andestimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to givea true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Bank at theend of the financial year 2024-25 and of the profit and lossof the Bank for that period;
(iii) the Directors had taken proper and sufficient care forthe maintenance of adequate accounting records inaccordance with the provisions of this Act for safeguardingthe assets of the Bank and for preventing and detectingfraud and other irregularities;
(iv) t he Directors had prepared the annual accounts for thefinancial year ended March 31,2025 on a going concernbasis;
(v) t he Directors had laid down internal financial controls tobe followed by the Bank and that such internal financialcontrols are adequate and were operating effectively; and
(vi) the Directors had devised proper systems to ensurecompliance with the provisions of all applicable laws andthat such systems were adequate and operating effectively,
The Board of Directors places on record its gratitude to theGovernment of India, the governments of various States, theReserve Bank of India, the Securities and Exchange Board ofIndia, the Registrar of Companies, other regulatory bodiesand the Stock Exchanges, where the Bank's shares are listed,for their support and guidance. The Board also places onrecord its gratitude to the Bank's customers, shareholders, otherstakeholders and well-wishers for their valued patronage. TheBoard further places on record its appreciation for the valuableservices rendered by M/s. Sagar & Associates, and M/s. Abraham& Jose who were the Joint Statutory Central Auditors of the Bank,and Mr. M. Vasudevan, the Secretarial Auditors of the Bank.The Board expresses its sincere appreciation for the dedicatedservices rendered by officers and employees of the Bank at alllevels.
By Order of the BoardSd/-
Place : Thrissur K.N. Madhusoodanan
Date : August 26, 2025 Chairman