As per AS 29 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities andContingent Assets”, the Bank recognises provisions onlywhen it has a present obligation as a result of a past eventand it is probable that an outflow of resources embodyingeconomic benefits will be required to settle the obligationand when a reliable estimate of the amount of theobligation can be made.
Contingent liability is disclosed unless the possibility ofan outflow of resources embodying economic benefitis remote. Contingent Assets are not recognised in thefinancial statements.
Share issue expenses are charged to Share PremiumAccount in the year of issue of shares.
The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) is one of the BaselCommittee's key reforms to develop a more resilient bankingsector. The LCR, a global standard, is also used to measureyour Bank's liquidity position. LCR seeks to ensure that theBank has an adequate stock of unencumbered High-QualityLiquid Assets (HQLA) that can be converted into cash easily andimmediately to meet its liquidity needs under a 30-day calendarliquidity stress scenario. The LCR helps in improving the bankingsector's ability to absorb shocks arising from financial andeconomic stress, whatever the source, thus reducing the risk ofspill over from the financial sector to the real economy. Basedon Basel III norms, your Bank's average LCR stood at 116.33per cent on a consolidated basis for financial year 2025-26 asagainst the regulatory threshold at 100 per cent.
The LCR standard aims to ensure that a bank maintains anadequate level of unencumbered High Quality Liquid Assets(HQLA) that can be converted into cash to meet its liquidityneeds for a 30 calendar day time horizon under a significantlysevere liquidity stress scenario. At a minimum, the stock of liquidassets should enable the bank to survive until next 30 calendardays under a severe liquidity stress scenario.
High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA)
LCR =
Total net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days
Liquid assets comprise of high-quality assets that can be readilyencashed or used as collateral to obtain cash in a range ofstress scenarios.
Here,
- HQLA comprises of level 1 and level 2 assets, in otherwords these are cash or near to cash items which canbe easily used / discounted in the market in case ofneed. While Level 1 assets are with 0% haircut, Level2A and Level 2 B assets are with 15% and 50% haircutsrespectively.
- Net cash outflows are excess of total outflow over totalinflow under stressed situation as defined by Basel / RBI.While arriving at the net cash outflow, the inflows aretaken with pre-defined hair-cuts and the outflows are takenat pre-defined run-off factors. In order to determine cashoutflows, the Bank segregates its deposits into variouscustomer segments, viz., Retail (which include depositsfrom individuals), Small Business Customers (those withdeposits upto ? 7.5), and Wholesale (which would coverall residual deposits). Within Wholesale, deposits that areattributable to clearing, custody, and cash managementservices are classified as Operational Deposits. Othercontractual funding, including a portion of other liabilitieswhich are expected to run down in a 30 day time frameare included in the cash outflows. These classifications,based on extant regulatory guidelines, are part of theBank's LCR framework, and are also submitted to the RBI.
- Total expected cash inflows are calculated by multiplyingthe outstanding balances of various categories ofcontractual receivables by the rates at which they areexpected to flow in up to an aggregate cap of 75% of totalexpected cash outflows. In case stressed inflows are morethan the stressed outflows, 25% of total outflows shall betaken as total net cash outflows to arrive at the LCR.
Main Drivers of LCR: The main drivers of the LCR areadequacy of High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) and lower netcash outflow on account of higher funding sources from retailcustomers. Sufficient stock of HQLA helped the Bank to maintainadequate LCR.
Composition of HQLA: The composition of High Quality LiquidAssets (HQLA) mainly consists of cash balances, excess SLR,excess CRR, Securities under MSF and FALLCR (Facility toAvail Liquidity for Liquidity Coverage Ratio).
The composition of Average HQLA for the financial year endedMarch 2026 of disclosure is given below:
Concentration of funding sources: Majority of Bank's fundingsources are from retail customers & small business customerstherefore the stressed outflows are comparatively lower.Bank does not have significant funding concentration fromany counterparty. In the Indian context, the run-off factors forthe stressed scenarios are prescribed by the RBI, for variouscategories of liabilities (viz., deposits, unsecured and securedwholesale borrowings), undrawn commitments, derivative-related exposures, and offset with inflows emanating from assetsmaturing within the same time period. Given below is a table ofrun-off factors for deposits:
Derivative Exposures and potential collateral calls: Bankhas very little exposure in derivative business which is not verysignificant.
Currency mismatch in the LCR: In terms of RBI guidelines,a significant currency is one where aggregate liabilitiesdenominated in that currency amount to 5 per cent or more ofthe bank's total liabilities. In our case, USD is the only significantcurrency.
Description of the degree of centralization of liquiditymanagement and interaction between the group's units: The
liquidity management of the Bank at enterprise level is a Board
level function and a separate sub-committee of the Board (R.Com.) keeps close watch on that. The periodical monitoring of the liquiditymanagement is being monitored by the ALCO at regular intervals. The entire liquidity management process of the Bank is beinggoverned by Global ALM Policy of the Bank. Liquidity for the Bank's domestic banking operations is directly managed at the HeadOffice. The overseas branches and offshore unit of the Bank independently manage their liquidity requirements with support from theHead Office. Similarly, the Bank's subsidiaries independently manage their liquidity requirements under guidance of the R.COM, which,along with senior management of the subsidiaries, reviews the risk assessment of material risks at the subsidiaries. Further, the Bankmaintains suitable systems and processes to monitor liquidity requirements in other currencies as appropriate.
The average LCR based on averages of daily observations over previous 4 quarters (i.e. average for the FY 2025-26) for data tillMarch 31, 2026 was at 116.33% as against 118.62% for FY 2024-25 and well above the present prescribed minimum regulatoryrequirement of 100%. The average HQLA for the financial year ended March 31, 2026 was ? 1,95,347.11 with 100.19% being Level 1Assets whereas Level 2A and level 2 B assets constitute 0.53% and 0.12% respectively. The adjustment in average HQLA is (0.84%).During the financial year, the weighted average HQLA level has increased by ? 18,258.88 primarily on account of increase in securitiesunder MSF & FALLCR along with excess SLR. Further, weighted average net cash outflows position has increased by ? 18,644.39during the financial year, mainly on account of increase in cash outflows under the head unsecured wholesale funding.
The Bank has been maintaining HQLA mainly in the form of SLR investments over and above the mandatory requirements. Retaildeposits constitute major portion of total funding sources, which are well diversified. Management is of the view that the Bank hassufficient liquidity cover to meet its likely future commitments.
#Items to be reported in the ‘no maturity' time bucket do nothave a stated maturity.
These may include, but are not limited to, items such as capitalwith perpetual maturity, non-maturity deposits, short positions,open maturity positions, non-HQLA equities, and physical tradedcommodities. NSFR is computed based on consolidated basiscovering Domestic, Overseas Centres and Subsidiaries.
The objective of the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) is topromote the resilience of bank's liquidity risk profiles and toincentivize a more resilient banking sector over a longer timehorizon. Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) guidelines ensurereduction in funding risk over a longer time horizon by requiringbanks to fund their activities with sufficiently stable sources offunding in order to mitigate the risk of future funding stress. TheNSFR is defined as the amount of Available Stable Fundingrelative to the amount of Required Stable Funding.
Available Amount of Stable Funding (ASF)
NSFR = >100%
Required Amount of Stable Funding (RSF)
RBI issued the regulations on the implementation of the NetStable Funding Ratio in May 2018 with minimum requirementof equal to at least 100%. The implementation is effective from1st October, 2021. NSFR is computed at Bank's standalone andconsolidated level.
Available Stable Funding (ASF) is defined as the portion ofcapital and liabilities expected to be reliable which is determinedby various factors/weights according to the nature and maturityof liabilities viz. liabilities having maturity of 1 year or morereceiving 100% weight.
Required Stable Funding (RSF) is defined as the portion of onbalance sheet and off-balance sheet exposures which requiresto be funded on an ongoing basis. The amount of such stablefunding required is a function of the liquidity characteristics andresidual maturities of the various assets held.
The main drivers of the Available Stable Funding (ASF) are thecapital base, retail deposit base, and funding from non-financialcompanies and long-term funding from institutional clients.The capital base formed around 14%, retail deposits (includingdeposits from small sized business customers) formed 64%and wholesale funding formed 16% of the total Available StableFunding, after applying the relevant weights.
The Required Stable Funding primarily comprised lendingto corporates, retail clients and financial institutions whichconstituted 52% of the total RSF after applying the relevantweights. The stock of High-Quality Liquid Assets which majorlyincludes cash and reserve balances with the RBI, governmentdebt issuances attracted no or low amount of stable funding dueto their high quality and liquid characteristic. Accordingly, theHQLA and the deposits held for operational purpose constitutedonly 2% of the Required Stable Funding after applyingthe relevant weights. Other assets and Contingent fundingobligations, such as committed credit facilities, guarantees andletters of credit constituted 46% of the Required Stable Funding.
Bank's NSFR comes to 125.30% at consolidated basis ason 31st March 2026 and is above the minimum regulatoryrequirement of 100% set out in the RBI. As on 31st March2026, the weighted Available Stable Funding (ASF) positionstood at ? 8,11,799.91 and weighted Required Stable Funding
The Bank enters into derivative contracts suchas interest rate derivatives, currency swaps andcurrency options to hedge on balance sheet assetsand liabilities or to meet client requirements as wellas for trading purpose as per policy approved bythe Board. These products are used for hedgingrisk, reducing cost and increasing the yield. In suchtransactions, the types of risks to which the bank isexposed to, are credit risk, market risk, operationalrisk etc.
Risk management is an integral part of bank'sbusiness management. Bank has risk managementpolicies designed to identify and analyse risks,to set appropriate risk limits and to monitor theserisks and limits on an on-going basis by means ofreliable and up to date management informationsystems. The risk management policies and majorcontrol limits are approved by the Board of Directorsand they are monitored and reviewed regularly. Theorganization of the Bank is conducive to managingrisks. There is sufficient awareness of the risksand the size of exposure of the trading activities inderivative operations.
The Bank has a Risk Management Committee ofDirectors presided over by the Chairman.
The hedge/non-hedge (market making) transactionsare recorded separately. Income/expenditure onhedging derivatives is accounted on accrual basis.
Forex forward contracts are marked to market andthe resultant gains and losses are recognized in theprofit and loss account.
Interest rate derivatives and currency derivativesother than exchange traded derivatives for trading
purpose are marked to market and the resultinglosses, if any, are recognised in the Profit and Lossaccount. Net Profit, if any, is ignored.
Exchange traded derivatives entered into for tradingpurposes are valued at prevailing market ratesbased on rates given by the Exchange and theresultant gains and losses are recognized in theProfit & Loss account.
Gains/losses on termination of the trading swapsare recorded on the termination date as income/expenditure. Any gain/loss on termination of hedgingswaps are deferred and recognised over the shorterof the remaining contractual life of the swap or theremaining life of the designated assets/liabilities.
Option fees/premium is amortised over the tenor ofthe option contract.
Bank has a proper system of submitting periodicalreports to Senior and Top Management and Boardas well as regulatory authorities as required by RBIand/or as per operational requirements. Bank hasclearly spelt derivative guidelines on various aspectsapproved by the Board of Director. The derivativetransactions are subject to concurrent, internal,statutory and regulatory audits.
The counter parties to the transactions are banks,primary dealers and corporate entities. The dealsare done under approved exposure limits. TheBank has adopted the Current Exposure Methodprescribed by Reserve Bank of India for measuringCredit Exposures arising on account of interestrate and foreign exchange derivative transactions.Current exposure method is the sum of currentcredit exposure and potential future exposure ofthese contracts.
The current credit exposure is the sum of positivemark to market value of these contracts i.e. whenthe Bank has to receive money from the counterparty.
Potential future credit exposure is determined bymultiplying the notional principal amount of thesecontracts irrespective of whether the contract haszero, positive or negative mark to market value bythe relevant add-on factors as under according tothe nature and residual maturity of the instruments.
RBI vide its circular DBR.BP.BC.No.29/21.07.001/2018-19 dated March 22, 2019, deferred implementation ofInd AS till further notice as the legislative amendmentsin Banking Regulation Act, 1949 as recommended byRBI are under consideration of the Government of India.However, RBI requires all banks to submit ProformaInd AS Financial Statements (PFS) every half year.Accordingly, the Bank has been preparing and submittingto RBI Proforma Ind AS Financial Statements (PFS) half¬yearly with effect from September, 2021, after seekingapproval of Steering Committee formed for monitoring ofimplementation of Ind-AS in the Bank. The PFS are alsopresented to Audit Committee of Board and Board forinformation and reporting. Recently, the RBI Vide circularNo.RBI/DOR/2026-27/398 dated 27.04.2026 has issuedguidelines as Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks -Asset Classification, Provisioning and Income Recognition)Directions, 2026 for implementation of ECL framework.The directions will be effective from 01.04.2027. The Bankhas already appointed the consultant for the same and isin process to implement the ECL framework.
The deposit insurance premium as applicable was paid toDICGC by Bank within the prescribed timelines.
(viii) Disclosure on amortisation of expenditure on accountof enhancement in family pension of employees ofbanks
Reserve Bank of India vide its Circular No. RBI/2021-22/105 DOR.ACC.REC.57/21.04.018/2021-22 dated
October 4, 2021, permitted Banks to amortise theadditional liability on account of revision in family pensionover a period not exceeding five years beginning withthe financial year ending March 31, 2022, subject toa minimum of 1/5th of the total amount being expensedevery year. The Bank recognised the additional liabilityon account of revision in family pension amounting to ?612.09 and has opted to amortise the said liability over aperiod not exceeding five years, beginning financial yearending March 31,2022.
Accordingly, Bank has recognised ? Nil (Previous Year ?41.21) as an expense in the Profit and Loss account, forthe year ended March 31, 2026 towards the said additionalliability and the unamortised amount of family pensionliability as on the date is ? Nil (Previous Year ? Nil).
(ix) In accordance with RBI circular no. DBR.No.BP.BC.18/21.04.048/2018-19 dated January 1, 2019, on“Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector -Restructuring of Advances”:
(a) Claims against the Bank not acknowledged as debt appearing under contingent liabilities (Schedule 12) include disputedincome tax/interest tax liabilities of ? 2,057.06 (previous year ? 2,048.01) for which no provision is considered necessarybased on various judicial decisions in respect of past assessments on such disputes. Payments/adjustments against thesaid disputed dues are included under Other Assets (Schedule 11).
(b) Provision for income tax for the year is arrived at after due consideration of the provisions of the applicable tax laws andrelevant judicial precedents on certain disputed issues.
(c) The Bank had exercised the irreversible option to shift from old tax regime to the new tax regime under section 115BAA ofthe Income Tax Act, 1961, effective from the Assessment Year 2023-24.
(d) The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has published the model rules for global minimumtax (Pillar Two model rules). As per the provisions of Pillar Two legislation, the Ultimate parent entity (UPE) of the Group(the Bank, its branches, subsidiaries and / or other constituent entities) has consolidated revenues exceeding the thresholdprescribed under the OECD framework.
The Pillar Two legislation is not enacted by Government of India, where the Parent company is incorporated. Pillar Twolegislation has been enacted, or substantively enacted, in most of the other jurisdictions where the Group (the Bank, itsbranches, subsidiaries and / or constituent entities) operates. Based on preliminary assessment, the Bank does not expecta material financial impact from the application of Pillar Two legislation on its financial statements as on reporting date.The evaluation of the exposure is based on broad review of the most recent tax filings, country-by-country reporting andfinancial statements for the constituent entities in the Group. In the jurisdiction with lower corporate tax rate i.e. UnitedArab Emirates, the Bank has recognized and disclosed separately, current tax expense towards the domestic minimumtop-up taxes under the local Pillar Two legislation.
The Bank has applied the exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilitiesrelated to Pillar Two Income Taxes as mandated by AS-22 (amended). This exception applies immediately andretrospectively.
Accordingly, during the year ended March 31, 2026, the Bank has subscribed an additional amount of ? 329.45 towardsthe share capital of Madhya Pradesh Gramin Bank, being the sponsor bank of the Amalgamated RRB. During the year, theBank has received a capital redemption of ? 450.46 in case of Vidharbha Konkan Gramin Bank and ? 205.90 in case ofAryavart Bank, being the face value of its investment in the RRB.
Further, in case of Vidharbha Konkan Gramin Bank and Aryavart Bank, the Bank has debited / credited its ConsolidatedProfit and Loss Account by ? 330.38 (Credit) and ? 849.18 (Debit) respectively towards reversal of difference between thecarrying value of investments as on 01.05.2025 and the proceeds received for capital redemption and the same has beenshown under exceptional item in the Consolidated Financial Results.
On account of amalgamation of Madhyanchal Gramin Bank into Madhya Pradesh Gramin Bank, where the Bank is theSponsor Bank of the Amalgamated RRB, the carrying amount of bank investment in associate as on 01.05.2025 has beenadjusted by ? 171.87 in opening Reserves and Surplus of Consolidated Financial Results, in accordance with AccountingStandard 23 - 'Accounting for Investments in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements'.
(xv) In respect of RBI referred NCLT accounts (List 1 & 2) as on March 31, 2026, Bank holds 100% provision of the aggregateoutstanding value of ? 2,905.38 (Previous year ? 3,033.86).
(xvi) In terms of Bank's approved revaluation policy, during the year ended March 31, 2025 the immovable properties are revaluedbased on the revaluation reports of Bank's approved valuers and the surplus arising from revaluation amounts to ?1,580.24 hasbeen added to “Revaluation Reserve”.
(xvii) Bank has raised Infrastructure Bonds amounting to ? 10,000 on Dec 26, 2025 at coupon rate of 7.23%.
(xviii) The Government of India has notified four New Labour Codes subsuming 29 legislations relating thereto effective November 21,2025. Based on the broad assessment carried out by the management, the Bank continues to comply with the major provisionshaving financial impact. The rules relating to said Labour Codes are yet to be notified and any resultant impact arising out of thesame shall be taken care on such notification
(xix) Other Income includes commission and brokerage income, fee and other charges, profit/ loss on sale of fixed assets (net),profit/ loss on revaluation of investments (net) (FVTPL and HFT), earnings from foreign exchange and derivative transactions,recoveries from accounts previously written off, dividend income, etc.
(xx) The Board of Directors has recommended a dividend of ? 4.65 per equity share (46.50%) for the year ended March 31, 2026subject to requisite approvals.
(xxi) Balancing of Subsidiary Ledger Accounts, confirmation/reconciliation of balances with foreign branches, Inter-office accounts,NOSTRO Accounts, Suspense, Draft Payable, Clearing Difference, other office accounts, etc. is in progress on an on-goingbasis. In the opinion of the management, the overall unadjusted impact on the financial statements, if any, of pending finalclearance/adjustment of the above, is not likely to be significant.
Other Income: Other Income includes below income exceeding 1% of the total income of the Bank.
(i) Prior Period Items:
During the year, there were no material prior period income / expenditure items.
There is no change in the Significant Accounting Policies followed during the year ended March 31, 2026 as compared tothose followed in the previous financial year ended March 31,2025.
Certain items of income are recognised on realisation basis as per Accounting Policy para 3 of Schedule 17: SignificantAccounting Policies. However, the said income is not considered to be material.
The Bank has recognised Business Segments as Primary reporting segment and Geographical Segments as Secondary segment inline with RBI guidelines in compliance with Accounting Standard 17.
a) Treasury: ‘Treasury' segment includes the entire investment portfolio i.e. dealing in Government and other Securities, MoneyMarket Operations and Forex Operations including Derivative contracts.
b) Wholesale Banking: Wholesale Banking includes all lending activities to trust, partnership firms and companies which are notincluded Retail Banking.
c) Retail Banking: Retail Banking segment comprises of Digital Banking and Other Retail Banking. Digital Banking includes digitalbanking products acquired by DBUs. Other Retail Banking includes all housing loan accounts and borrower accounts havingexposure up to ? 7.50.
Retail Banking Segment is a Primary resource mobilising unit and Wholesale Segment and Treasury Segmentcompensates the Retail banking segment for funds lent by it to them taking into consideration the average cost ofdeposits and borrowings incurred by it.
Allocation of Assets & Liabilities
a) Assets & Liabilities directly attributed to particular segment are allocated to the relative segment.
b) Assets & Liabilities not directly attributable to specific segment are allocated in proportion Earning Assets.
a) Expenses directly attributed to particular segment are allocated to the relative segment.
b) Expenses not directly attributable to specific segment are allocated in proportion to number of employees/businessmanaged.
Secondary Segment: Geographical Segments
a) Domestic Operations
b) International Operations