In accordance with Accounting Standard 29 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets prescribed by Companies(Accounting Standard) Rules 2021, to the extent applicable to the company, provisions are created in respect of obligations as a resultof past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations, in respect of which a reliableestimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on management estimate requiredto settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These will be reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the currentmanagement estimates.
Contingent losses arising from claims other than insurance claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. are recorded when it isprobable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
A disclosure for a contingent liability other than those under policies is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligationthat may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources.
Show Cause Notices issued by various Government Authorities are not considered as Obligation. When the demand notices are raisedagainst such show cause notices and are disputed by the Company, these are classified as disputed obligations under contingent liability.
When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote or cannotbe ascertained, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.
Borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the period in which they are incurred.
(i) Receipts and Payments Account is prepared and reported using the Direct Method, in conformity with Para 2.2 of the Master Circularon Preparation of Financial Statements - General Insurance Business dated October 5, 2012, issued by the IRDAI.
(ii) Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with Banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances(with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertibleinto known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
In accordance with the requirement of the Notification no G.S.R 380(E), issued by the Ministry of Finance,
dated April 11,2017 read with IRDAI Circular No. IRDA/F&A/CIR/MISC/173/07/2017 dated July 25, 2017 the Company transfers amountsoutstanding for a period of more than 10 years in Unclaimed Amount of Policyholders to the Senior Citizen Welfare Fund (SCWF) on orbefore March 1st of each financial year.
Note :
a) The Company has disputed the demand raised by Goods and Service Tax Authorities for various years and denial of refundclaim amounting to ' 28,813 Lakhs (previous year: ' 28,444 Lakhs). The demand orders majorly pertain to non-payment ofGST on industry vide issues such as ITC denial on marketing expense, GST on insurance premium for the policies issued to SEZand other miscellaneous issues like mismatch in GSTR3B vs GSTR2A, GST credit claimed under reverse charge mechanism. Thedepartment has issued demand order on suo-moto basis without giving reasonable opportunity to be heard.
b) The Company has no demand raised by Income Tax Authorities to be classified as contingent liability (previous year : ' 106Lakhs).
In the view of the Company, and as advised by the counsel, the decisions are expected to be in favour of the Company, basedon the facts of the case and taxation law.
A. The Company had challenged, by way of Writ Petitions before the Hon'ble High Court of Madras, the Income Tax AssessmentOrders for Assessment Years 2009-10, 2010-11 and 2011-12 with demands aggregating to ' 6,268 Lakhs (previous year: ' 6,268Lakhs) on account of applying the provisions of Section 115 JB of Income Tax Act, 1961. The Hon'ble High Court of Madras,accepting the pleas of the Company set aside the impugned orders with the directions that the Income tax department couldpass appropriate orders after the Hon'ble Supreme Court gives its direction on the Special Leave petition pending with theHon'ble Supreme court.
The company has received an order from the Joint Commissioner of Income tax (OSD) on August 16, 2021 for the AssessmentYear 2009-2010, granting a refund of ' 2,224 Lakhs. As per above mentioned order the company is not liable to pay tax under
provision of section 115JB and Income tax demand of ' 2,458 Lakhs is nullified. The company has already received a sum of' 781 Lakhs out of ' 2,224 Lakhs refund sanctioned as per order and is taking steps to obtain the balance due. As there are nosubsisting demands as on date, no provision is considered necessary in the books.
The principal commissioner of income tax, Chennai has initiated the revision proceedings under section 263 of the Incometax Act. The department has mentioned that the order passed by Joint commissioner of income tax (OSD) dated August 16,2021 is erroneous and not in line the high court judgement. The Company has filed writ appeal on April 12, 2023.
The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai has set aside the order passed by the AO. The Company has challengedthe order and filed an appeal in ITAT on January 4, 2024.The ITAT remanded back the order to AO. The AO on further scrutinyhas confirmed that the refund issued to the Company is genuine and for the balance refund the same will be passed onceappropriate orders of the Honorable Supreme Court gives its direction on the Special Leave petition pending with theHonorable Supreme Court.
B. The Company has received an order dated December 27, 2019 for the Assessment year 2014-15 from the Office of AssistantCommissioner of Income tax raising a demand of ' 4,244 Lakhs towards Income tax and Interest payable towards amount ofunexpired risk reserve not being appropriated in the Profit and Loss account. The Company has challenged the order beforeCommissioner of income tax (Appeals), while having taken a stay for the demand from Hon'ble High Court of Madras subjectto payment of 10% tax amounting to ' 251 Lakhs. In the opinion of the company, both on law and facts, the said demands arenot sustainable and hence no provision is considered necessary in the books.
C. For Assessment Year 2021-22, The Company received the refund claimed in the original return.
Payment of Bonus Act:
The Payment of Bonus Act was amended with retrospective effect and resulted in increasing the bonus liabilities. The additionalliability on account of retrospective amendment is ' 148 Lakhs (previous year: ' 148 Lakhs). The retrospective amendment isbeing challenged by various parties in the High Court and based on the final outcome on determination of the court caseswould be accounted for on that date.
5.1.2 The assets of the Company are free from all encumbrances except for deposits of ' 1,926 Lakhs (previous year: ' 813 Lakhs) with thecourts against disputed claims. Pending disposal of the case, in the opinion of the Company the said amount is considered goodand recoverable.
5.1.9Allocation of expenses
The company has allocated expenses of management as per the policy approved by the Board of Directors.
Directly allocable expenses:
Expenses which are directly allocated to specific segments are recorded and disclosed under the respective segments. lt includescommission to the insurance agents, insurance intermediaries, brokerage, etc.
lndirect expenses - Apportioned
Expenses which are not directly identifiable to specific segments are apportioned among segments based on Gross written premium.lt includes employees' remuneration, advertisement and publicity, depreciation, information technology expenses, communicationexpenses, operational expenses, other administrative expenses, net of transfer of claims cost, incentive payable to field staff etc.
During the year, the company has transferred from Operating Expenses (Ref: Schedule 4 of the Financial Statements under "Others- In House Claims Processing Cost") to Claims cost an amount of ' 16,137 Lakhs (previous year: ' 15,168 Lakhs) being 1% of thegross premium (excluding co-insurance inward and policies/claims processed by outsourced Third Party Administrators (TPAs))pertaining to Health & Personal Accident (PA) segment towards In House Claims processing expenditure based on the InsuranceRegulatory and Development Authority of India (Expenses of Management of Insurers transacting General or Health Insurancebusiness) Regulations, 2023
C) Employee Stock Option plan (ESOP)
The Company has introduced Employee Stock Option plan (ESOP 2019) in the financial year 2019-20 effective from August 6,2019 (date of grant). The Company has granted Stock Options to employees in compliance with the Securites and ExchangeBoard of India (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations 2021. The ESOP Plan 2019 was modified pursuantto the resolutions passed by the Board of Directors of the company in the meeting held on May 23, 2021, September 28, 2021and January 25, 2022 and by the Shareholders of the Company in an extra ordinary general meeting held on July 16, 2021,October 4, 2021 and March 03, 2022. Under the ESOP 2019, the company has given options to eligible employees to acquireequity share in the Company. The options have been granted under various tranches.
During the year ended as at March 31,2025 the company had granted 351,679 No. of options (previous year: 576,000 Options)which will vest over a period of 5 years in the ratio 20:20:20:20:20 starting at the end of the 1st year from the date of grant.
Out of the ESOP 2019 options issued up-to the Year ended March 31, 2025: 654,189 Options (Net of Withdrawn Option)(previous year: 690,989 Options), were issued for exercise price which is less than the fair value of the option. Therefore, thecorresponding compensation cost of '15 Lakhs (previous year: '95 Lakhs) is charged to profit and loss accounts.
5.2.19 Investor Education & Protection Fund:
For the year ended March 31,2025, the company has transferred ' NIL (previous year: ' NIL) to the Investor Education & Protection Fund.
5.2.20 As per proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 which is applicable from April 1,2023, the Company has usedaccounting software for maintaining its books of account, have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the samehas operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the respective software. There are no instances of theaudit trail feature being tampered with. The preservation of audit trail is as per statutory requirements for record retention effectivefrom the financial year ended March 31,2025.
5.2.21 The Company has formed Steering committee of Department Heads to implement Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS). TheSteering committee meets regularly to discuss and take forward the implementation of Ind AS. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs(MCA) has issued Ind AS 117 (equivalent of IFRS 17) on August 12, 2024 but subsequently deferred its applicability vide MCAnotification dated September 28, 2024 that Ind AS 117 will be applicable once it is notified by IRDAI.
The Company has engaged the knowledge partner and technology partner for Ind AS 117 implementations. "Define 17" Systemis implemented for convergence to Ind AS requirements. Data migration to Define 17 is completed. In addition to current IGAAPFinancial Statements, the Company will be publishing Ind AS Compliant Financial Statements for the year ended March 31,2025along with previous year comparative numbers.
5.2.22 No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind offunds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other personsor entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
5.2.23 No funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") orprovide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
For and On Behalf of Board of Directors
Anand Roy Deepak Ramineedi
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer Director
DIN: 08602245 DIN: 07631768
Nilesh Kambli Jayashree Sethuraman
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
As Per Our Report of Even Date attached
For M/s M S K A & Associates., For M/s T R Chadha & Co LLP.,
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
Firm Reg No.: 105047W Firm Reg No.: 006711N/N500028
Vaibhav Naik Sheshu Samudrala
Partner Partner
M.No.: 138302 M.No.: 235031
Place: ChennaiDate: April 29, 2025