We have audited the accompanying Financial statementsof SBI Life Insurance Company Limited (“the Company"),which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, therelated Revenue Account (also called the “Policyholders'Account" or the “Technical Account"), the Profit andLoss Account (also called the “Shareholders' Account" or“Non-Technical Account") and the Receipts and PaymentsAccount (also called the “Cash Flow Statement") for theyear ended on that date, and a summary of the significantaccounting policies and other explanatory information(hereinafter referred to as “the financial statements"). In ouropinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financialstatements give the information required in accordancewith The Insurance Act, 1938 (the “Insurance Act"), theInsurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act,1999 (the “IRDA Act"), The Insurance Regulatory andDevelopment Authority of India (Actuarial, Finance andInvestment Functions of Insurers) Regulations, 2024 (“theIRDAI AFI Regulations"), orders/ directions/ circulars issuedby the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authorityof India (the “IRDAI") and the Companies Act, 2013 (“theAct"), to the extent applicable, in the manner so requiredand give a true and fair view in conformity with accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, as applicable toInsurance companies:
(a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairsof the Company as at March 31, 2025;
(b) in the case of the Revenue Account, of the net surplusfor the year ended on that date;
(c) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profitfor the year ended on that date; and
(d) in the case of the Receipts and Payments Account,of the Receipts and Payments for the yearended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the Financial Statements inaccordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities underthose Standards are further described in the Auditor'sResponsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statementssection of our report. We are independent of the Companyin accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) togetherwith the ethical requirements that are relevant to our auditof the financial statements under the provisions of the
Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilledour other ethical responsibilities in accordance with theserequirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believethat the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thefinancial statements of the current period. These matterswere addressed in the context of our audit of the financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.We have determined the matters described below to be thekey audit matters to be communicated in our report.
(a) Valuation of Investments (As at March 31, 2025:' 44,803,858 Lakhs; March 31, 2024: ' 38,892,308lakhs)
(Refer Significant Accounting Policies in note no.16B (k) (Investments) and Schedule 8, 8A, 8B 9 note no.16 C (20 & 21) (Impairment of investment assets) tothe financial statements)
The Company's investment portfolio consists ofPolicyholders' investments (traditional and unit linkedpolicy holders) and Shareholders investments.
Total investment portfolio of the Company (i.e.Assets under Management (AUM)) represents 99.40per cent of the Company's total assets.
Investments are made and valued in accordancewith the Insurance Act, 1938, IRDAI AFI Regulations,Investment Policy of the Company andrelevant Indian GAAPs.
These valuation methods use multiple observablemarket inputs, including observable interestrates, index levels, credit spreads, equity prices,counterparty credit quality, and corresponding marketvolatility levels etc.
The portfolio of quoted investments is 43.17 percent of the Company's AUM and the portfolio ofinvestments that are valued primarily using observableinputs is 56.36 per cent of the Company's AUM.We do not consider these investments to be at a highrisk of significant misstatement, or to be subject to asignificant level of judgement because they compriseliquid, quoted investments. However, due to theirmateriality in the context of the financial statementsas a whole, they are considered to be one of theareas which had the significant impact on our overallaudit strategy.
The portfolio of unquoted investments is 0.20per cent of the Company's AUM. The valuation ofunquoted investments involves judgement dependingon the observability of the inputs into the valuationand further judgement in determining the appropriatevaluation methodology where external pricing sourcesare either not readily available or are unreliable.
Valuation of investments was considered to be one ofthe areas which required significant auditor attentionand was one of the matter of most significance in thefinancial statements due to the materiality of totalvalue of investments to the financial statements.
Auditors' ResponsesPrincipal Audit Procedures
Our audit procedures for this area included but werenot limited to the following:
• Obtained an understanding of the Company'sprocess and controls over the valuation ofinvestments. The understanding was obtained byperformance of walkthroughs, which includedinspection of documents produced by theCompany and discussion with those involved inthe pertinent process;
• Evaluated and tested the design, implementationand operating effectiveness of key controls overthe valuation process, including the Company'sassessment and approval of assumptions usedfor the valuation including key authorisation anddata input controls thereof;
• Obtained independent external confirmations
for investments as at balance sheet date fromthe Custodians and Depository Participants
appointed by the Company to confirm theunits of securities for the purpose of valuationre-computation;
• On a test check basis, recomputed valuationof different class of investments to assessappropriateness of valuation methodologieswith reference to IRDAI Investment Regulationsalong with the Company's Board approvedvaluation policy;
• Examined movement and appropriateness of
accounting in Fair Value Change account forspecific investments.
• Ensured the appropriateness and reasonablenessof methodology, assumptions and judgementsused by management with reference to thevaluation and impairment of investments as perthe Company's Board approved valuation andimpairment policy.
• Obtained written representations from
management on compliance of valuation of
investments with the regulations and adequacyof impairment recorded for the year.
(b) Information Technology Systems and Controls(IT Controls)
All insurance companies are highly dependenton technology due to the significant number oftransactions that are processed on a daily basis.A significant part of the Company's financial processesis heavily reliant on IT systems with automatedprocesses and controls over the capturing, valuing,and recording of transactions. Thus, there exists a riskthat gaps in the IT control environment could result inthe financial accounting and reporting records beingmaterially misstated.
The Company has separate software applicationsfor management of its various activities. Transfer ofdata from / to these software's is critical for accuratecompilation of financial information. We haveidentified 'IT systems and controls' as key audit matterbecause of significant use of IT environment and thescale and complexity of the IT architecture.
• We obtained an understanding of the Company'sIT environment and key changes if any during theaudit period that may be relevant to the audit
• We have reviewed the design and operatingeffectiveness of key automated controls.
• We have reviewed the reconciliations betweenthe core operating systems and the accountingsoftware to mitigate the risk of incorrect dataflow to/from separate application software.
• We have also obtained managementrepresentations wherever considered necessary
(c) Contingent Liabilities and Litigations
(Refer Significant Accounting Policies in note no.16 B (r) (Provisions and contingent liabilities/assets)and note no. 16 C (1) to the financial statements)
The Company has pending litigation matters withvarious appellate authorities and at different forums.The same involves judgements in accordance withapplicable Accounting Standards to determine thefinal outcome of such open litigation matters.
The management with the help of its experts, asneeded, have made judgments relating to thelikelihood of an obligation arising and whether thereis a need to recognize a provision or disclose acontingent liability. We therefore focused on this areaas a result of uncertainty and potential material impact.
Auditors' Responses
Principal Audit Procedures
• We read the various regulatory correspondencesand related documents pertaining tolitigation cases and corroborated them withour understanding of legal position as pervarious statues;
• We obtained legal opinion sought bymanagement from the independent legal counselincluding opinion of our own team to reviewthe sustainability of the dispute. We discussedthe status and potential exposures in respectof significant litigation with the company'sinternal legal team and obtaining detailsregarding the progress of various litigationsincluding management views on the likelyoutcome of each litigation and the magnitude ofpotential exposure;
• The various litigation matters were reviewedin order to assess the facts and circumstancesand to identify the potential exposures and tosatisfy ourselves that it is not probable that anoutflow of economic benefits will be required,or in certain cases where the amount cannot beestimated reliably, such obligation is disclosed bythe company as a contingent liability.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thepreparation of the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the ManagementDiscussion and Analysis, Directors' Report includingAnnexures to Directors' Report, Corporate Governance, butdoes not include the financial statements and our auditor'sreport thereon. The other information is expected to bemade available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not coverthe other information and we will not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements,our responsibility is to read the other information identifiedabove when it becomes available and, in doing so, considerwhether the other information is materially inconsistentwith the financial statements or our knowledge obtainedduring the course of our audit or otherwise appears to bematerially misstated. When we read the other information,if we conclude that there is a material misstatementtherein, we are required to communicate the matter tothose charged with governance.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to
the preparation of these financial statements that give atrue and fair view of the Balance Sheet, the related RevenueAccount, the Profit and Loss Account and the Receipts andPayments Account of the Company in accordance withaccounting principles generally accepted in India, includingthe provisions of The Insurance Act as amended from timeto time, the IRDA Act, the IRDAI AFI Regulations, orders/directions/circulars issued by IRDAI in this regard and theAccounting Standards specified under Section 133 of theAct, to the extent applicable.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company andfor preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and the design, implementation and maintenanceof adequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the financial statements that give a true andfair view and are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management isresponsible for assessing the Company's ability to continueas a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, mattersrelated to going concern and using the going concernbasis of accounting unless management either intends toliquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has norealistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeingthe Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but isnot a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement whenit exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error andare considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of thesefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,design and perform audit procedures responsive tothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatementresulting from fraud is higher than for one resultingfrom error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or theoverride of internal control
• Obtain an understanding of internal financialcontrols relevant to the audit in order to design auditprocedures that are appropriate in the circumstances.Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are alsoresponsible for expressing our opinion on whetherthe Company has adequate internal financial controlssystem in place and the operating effectivenessof such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management'suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,we are required to draw attention in our auditor'sreport to the related disclosures in the financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, tomodify our opinion. Our conclusions are based onthe audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditor's report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue asa going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the financial statementsrepresent the underlying transactions and events in amanner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the financial statementsof the current period and are therefore the key auditmatters. We describe these matters in our auditor's reportunless law or regulation precludes public disclosure aboutthe matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated inour report because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
(a) The actuarial valuation of liabilities for life policies inforce and for policies in respect of which premium hasbeen discontinued but liability exists as at March 31,2025 is the responsibility of the Company's AppointedActuary (the “Appointed Actuary"). The actuarialvaluation of these liabilities for life policies in forceand for policies in respect of which premium has beendiscontinued but liability exists as at March 31, 2025has been duly certified by the Appointed Actuary, andin his opinion, the assumptions for such valuationare in accordance with the guidelines and normsissued by IRDAI and the Institute of Actuaries of Indiain concurrence with the Authority. Accordingly, wehave relied upon the Appointed Actuary's certificatein this regard for forming our opinion on the valuationof liabilities for life policies in force and for policies inrespect of which premium has been discontinued butliability exists as contained in the financial statementsof the Company (Refer Note no. 5 of Schedule 16(C)).
(b) The financial statements of the Company for the yearended March 31, 2024, were audited by predecessorauditors whose report dated April 26, 2024, expressedan unmodified opinion on those financial statements
Our opinion is not modified in respect ofthe above matters.
1. As required by the IRDAI Statements AFI Regulations,we have issued a separate certificate dated April 24,2025 certifying the matters specified in paragraphs 3and 4 of Schedule II, Part III to the IRDAI AFI Regulations.
2. As required under section 143(5) of the Act, basedon our audit as aforesaid, we enclose herewith asper Annexure I, a report on the directions includingadditional directions issued by the Comptrollerand Auditor-General of India ('C& AG') action takenthereon and its impact on the accounts and financialstatements of the company.
3. As required under the IRDAI AFI Regulations, read withsection 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have obtained all the information andexplanations, which to the best of our knowledgeand belief were necessary for the purpose of ouraudit and found the same to be satisfactory;
(b) In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us,proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appearsfrom our examination of those books;
(c) As the Company's financial accounting systemis centralized at Head Office, no returns areprepared at the branches and other officesof the Company;
(d) The Balance Sheet, the Revenue Account, theProfit and Loss Account and the Receipts andPayments Account dealt with by this Report arein agreement with the books of account;
(e) The actuarial valuation of liabilities for life policiesin force and for policies in respect of whichpremium has been discontinued but liability existsas at March 31, 2025 has been duly certified by theAppointed Actuary. The Appointed Actuary hasalso certified that, in his opinion, the assumptionsfor such valuation are in accordance with theguidelines and norms issued by IRDAI and theInstitute of Actuaries of India in concurrencewith the Authority;
(f) In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given tous, the aforesaid financial statements complywith the Accounting Standards specified undersection 133 of the Act, as amended, to the extentnot inconsistent with the accounting principlesprescribed in the IRDAI AFI Regulations andorders/ directions/circulars issued by IRDAIin this regard;
(g) In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us,investments have been valued in accordancewith the provisions of the Insurance Act, theRegulations and orders / directions issued byIRDAI in this regard;
(h) In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us,the accounting policies selected by the Companyare appropriate and are in compliance with theAccounting Standards specified under Section133 of the Act to the extent not inconsistent withthe accounting principles prescribed in the IRDAIAFI Regulations and orders/ directions/circularsissued by IRDAI in this regard;
(i) On the basis of written representations receivedfrom the directors and taken on record by theBoard of Directors, none of the Directors aredisqualified as on March 31, 2025 from beingappointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act;
(j) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to financialstatements of the Company and the operating
effectiveness of such controls, refer to Annexure'II' to this report;
(k) With respect to the other matter to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, asamended in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanationsgiven to us, the remuneration paid by theCompany to its directors during the year is inaccordance with the provisions of section 197 ofthe Act read with Section 34A of the InsuranceAct, 1938. The remuneration paid to anydirector is not in excess of the limit laid downunder Section 197 of the Act read with Section34A of the Insurance Act,1938. The Ministry ofCorporate Affairs has not prescribed other detailsunder Section 197(16) which are required to becommented upon by us.;
(l) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,in our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position inits financial statements- Refer Note 1 & 2 ofPart C of Schedule 16;
(ii) The Company has made provision,as required under the applicable lawor accounting standards, for materialforeseeable losses, if any, on long termcontracts if any, including derivativecontracts - Refer Note 35 of Part Cof Schedule 16;
(iii) There are no amounts which are required tobe transferred to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company during theyear ended March 31, 2025;
(iv) (A) The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledgeand belief, the Company have notadvanced or loaned or invested fromany kind of funds to or in any otherperson(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries"),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediary shall, directlyor indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries")or provide any guarantee, securityor the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries;.
(B) The management has representedthat, to the best of its knowledgeand belief, the Company have notreceived funds from any person(s)or entity(ies), including foreignentities (“Funding Parties"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the companyshall, directly or indirectly, lend orinvest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party(“Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(C) Based on the audit procedures that wereconsidered reasonable and appropriatein the circumstances, nothing hascome to our notice that has causedus to believe that the representationsunder sub-clause (iv) (A) and (B) containany material mis-statement.
(v) The dividend declared or paid during theyear by the Company is in compliance withsection 123 of the Companies Act, 2013.
(vi) Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies(Accounts) Rules, 2014 requires theCompany to maintain books of account usingaccounting software which has a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility.
Based on our review, we state that the Companyhas used an accounting software for maintainingits books of account which is equipped withaccess controls and a fully functional audit trail(edit log) feature, which was actively operationalthroughout the year for capturing the audittrail of all relevant transactions with respect toFinancial Statements.
The Company has implemented a databaseactivity monitoring (DAM) tool at databaselevel having centralised monitoring of databaseactivities which is an alternative way ofdemonstrating Database level audit trail throughrelying on activity logs generated by the DAMsolution instead of traditional database auditingmechanisms (Audit Trail).
The audit trail, as stated above, has beenpreserved by the Company as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention.
For K.S.Aiyar & Co. For A. John Moris & Co
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No.: 100186W Firm Registration No. 007220S
Rajesh S. Joshi K. V. Sivakumar
Partner Partner
Membership No: 038526 Membership No: 027437
UDIN: 25038526BMOEKA1036 UDIN: 25027437BMITSX2482
Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai
Date: April 24, 2025 Date: April 24, 2025