We have audited the accompanying Standalone FinancialStatements of The New India Assurance Company Limited
(“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March31, 2026, the Revenue Accounts of Fire, Marine, Miscellaneousand Revenue Account for the company (total) InsuranceBusiness (collectively known as 'Revenue Accounts'), Profitand Loss Account and the Receipts and Payments Accountfor the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements,including a summary of significant accounting policies andother explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “theStandalone Financial Statements”), in which are incorporatedthe returns for the year ended on that date:
a) From 45 Regional offices (including 11 LCBO's, 2 LegalHubs, 3 Auto Hubs and Gift City Office), audited by theother firms of Auditors appointed by the Comptrollerand Auditor General of India under section 139 of theCompanies Act, 2013;
b) From 9 Foreign Branches (including 2 Foreign Run-offoffices) and 6 Foreign Agency offices audited by localAuditors appointed by the Comptroller and Auditor Generalof India under section 139 of the Companies Act, 2013;and
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, except for the effects of thematter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion sectionof our report, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statementsgive the information required, in accordance with the InsuranceAct, 1938, as amended (the “Insurance Act”), the InsuranceRegulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (the “IRDAIAct”), IRDAI (Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functionsof Insurers) Regulations 2024, as amended (the “IRDAIFinancial Statements Regulations”), orders / directions /circulars issued by the Insurance Regulatory and DevelopmentAuthority of India (the “IRDAI”) and the Companies Act,2013 (“the Act”), to the extent applicable, in the manner sorequired and give a true and fair view in conformity with theaccounting principles generally accepted in India, as applicableto Insurance companies:
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs ofthe Company as at March 31, 2026;
b) in the case of Revenue Accounts, of the Operating Profitin so far as it relates to the Fire and Marine Insurancebusiness and of the Operating Loss so far as it relates toMiscellaneous Insurance business for year ended on thatdate;
c) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the Profit forthe year ended on that date; and
d) in the case of the Receipts and Payments Account, of theReceipts and Payments for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
Balances relating to various accounts under inter officeaccounts, unadjusted banking transactions and dues from /to Reinsurers are subject to confirmation and reconciliation.Consequential adjustments and effect thereof in this regard, ifany, is yet to be dealt with. The process of compilation of oldbalances is also at different stages in the company. [Refer NoteNo.9, Schedule 16B]
The overall impact of the above on the state of affairs of theCompany as at March 31, 2026, the Revenue Accounts, Profitand Loss Account and the Receipts and Payments Account forthe year ended on that date, is presently not ascertainable andcannot be commented upon.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards onAuditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the CompaniesAct, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards arefurther described in the Auditors' Responsibilities for the Auditof the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report.We are independent of the Company in accordance with theCode of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountantsof India ('ICAI') together with the ethical requirements that arerelevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statementsunder the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder,and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities inaccordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code ofEthics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtainedis sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualifiedopinion.
Emphasis of Matter
We invite attention to the following:
a) Note 6 b) of Schedule 16B regarding non provisioningfor Tax Demands on account of favourable judgementsreceived by the Company that includes matters underappeal at the ITAT Mumbai / Hon'ble Bombay High Court.Same is considered as Contingent Liabilities amounting to'83090 Lakhs.
b) Note 25 of Schedule 16B regarding strengthening of Internal controls and Internal audit especially in the area of data inputand validation in software and internal audit system of the Company.
c) Note 31 of Schedule 16B regarding the compliance of Rule 3(1) of The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 towards audit trailand edit log and pending compliance of Section 128 of the Companies Act, 2013 and rules thereunder, as amended, regardingmaintenance of the books of account and other books and papers in an electronic mode and backup thereof in respect offoreign branches of Company which is not accessible in India at all times and backup thereof is not maintained at serversphysically located in India.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matters.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements of the Current Financial Year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Sr.
No.
Auditor's Response
1.
Claim Provisioning
Principal Audit Procedures Performed
Insurance Claim is the major area of expensefor the insurance company. The estimation ofinsurance contract liabilities involves a significantdegree of judgement, where managementestimate is involved based on the surveyor'sreport / feedback. The estimate of the claim iscomplex as it involves high degree of judgement.With regards to the claims provision, the claimdepartment will make provision for claims uponclaim intimation and subsequently revise basisthe surveyor's immediate loss assessmentreports, advocate advice pertaining to MACT/ disputed cases, communications from co¬insurer leader in cases of incoming co-insurancebusiness etc. The estimates are revised againbased on further information.
A range of methods are used to determinethese liabilities. Underlying these methods area number of assumptions relating to expectedsettlement amount and settlement pattern ofclaims.
• The audit matters for verification of claims provisioning are handledat the Regional Offices of the Company. We have observed thatRegional Auditors, while auditing the claim provision based on theoperational guidelines of the Company relating to claim processing,have performed test of controls, test of details and analytical reviewprocedures on the outstanding claims. They have verified the claimprovision with the surveyor's claim estimate, advocate advice, co¬insurer leader communication and the Company's feedback on thesame. For all old outstanding large claims, fresh estimates fromsurveyors were called for by the Company and the claim provisionswere revised accordingly.
• For the claim cases which has been incurred but not reported andcases where claim has been reported but not enough reported,these cases have been captured by the actuary appointed by theCompany. The actuarial valuation of liability in respect of ClaimsIncurred but Not Reported (IBNR) and those Incurred but NotEnough Reported (IBNER) as at March 31, 2026, is as certified bythe Company's Appointed Actuary.
We have relied upon the work carried out by the respective componentauditors in relation to the audit of verification of claim provisions and onthe work carried out by the appointed actuary with respect to provisionof claims incurred but not reported and claims incurred but not enoughreported.
2.
Valuation of Investments
Investments held by the Company constitutea significant portion of the assets as at March31, 2026 and are required to be valued inaccordance with the accounting policiesformulated in line with the applicable regulatoryrequirements. The valuation process isgoverned by the Company's investment policy,which is aligned with the applicable InsuranceRegulatory and Development Authority of India(Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functionsof Insurers) Regulations 2024. Appropriatevaluation methodologies prescribed under thesaid regulations are applied for each category ofinvestment.
• Obtained an understanding of the management's process andinternal control framework relating to the valuation of investments.
• Evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness ofkey controls governing the investment valuation process, includingmanagement review controls. On a sample basis, assessed thevaluation of various categories of investments with reference toapplicable Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority ofIndia (Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers)Regulations 2024 and the Company's investment policy.
• Verified the existence and ownership of investments through externalconfirmations, statements, and other supporting documents,wherever applicable.
Accordingly, valuation of investments (includingimpairment assessment) was considered tobe one of the areas which required significantauditor attention and was one of the mattersof significance in the standalone financialstatements.
• For the fair valuation models, understood and assessed themethodology used. Tested the underlying data and assumptionsused in the determination of the fair value.
• Examined movement and appropriateness of accounting in FairValue Change account for specific investments.
• Assessed and tested the management procedures for performingimpairment analysis of investments based on investment policyand evaluated the adequacy of impairment provisions recognizedagainst investments outstanding as at the year end.
a) We did not audit the financial statements and otherfinancial information of 45 Regional offices (including 11LCBO's, 2 Legal Hubs, 3 Auto Hubs and Gift City Office)and 9 Foreign Branches (including 2 Foreign Run-offoffices) and 6 Foreign Agency offices, included in theStandalone Financial Statements of the Company whosefinancial statements reflect total assets of ' 39,08,941Lakhs as at March 31, 2026 and total revenues of' 47,15,216 Lakhs for the year ended on that date, asconsidered in the Standalone Financial Statements. Thefinancial statements / information of these Branches/offices have been audited by the other auditors whosereports have been furnished to us, and our opinion in sofar as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included inrespect of these Branches/offices, is based solely on thereport of such other auditors.
b) The actuarial valuation of liabilities in respect of ClaimsIncurred but Not Reported ('IBNR'), Incurred but NotEnough Reported ('IBNER') and Premium DeficiencyReserve ('PDR'), is the responsibility of the Company'sAppointed Actuary (the “Appointed Actuary”). Theactuarial valuation of these liabilities that are estimatedusing statistical methods as at March 31, 2026 have beencertified by the Appointed Actuary and in his opinion, theassumptions for such valuation are in accordance with theguidelines and norms issued by IRDAI and the Institute ofActuaries of India in concurrence with the Authority. Wehave relied upon the Appointed Actuary's certificate in thisregard for forming our opinion on the valuation of liabilitiesfor outstanding claims reserve and PDR, as contained inthe Standalone Financial Statements of the Company.[Refer Note 4 of Schedule 16B].
c) The Standalone Financial Statements of the Company forthe year ended March 31, 2025 were audited by the JointCentral Statutory Auditors, one of which is predecessoraudit firm and have issued their modified opinion datedMay 19, 2025 on such financial statements.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters.
Auditor's report thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other
information. The other information comprises the information
included in the Directors' Report & Management Discussion andAnalysis and Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reportbut does not include the Standalone Financial Statements andour Auditors' Report thereon. The other information as aboveis expected to be made available to us after the date of thisAuditors' Report.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does notcover the other information and we will not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationidentified above when it becomes available and, in doing so,consider whether the other information is materially inconsistentwith the Standalone Financial Statements, or our knowledgeobtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears tobe materially misstated.
When we read the other information, if we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement therein, we are required tocommunicate the matter to those charged with governance.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the mattersstated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparationof these Standalone Financial Statements that give a true andfair view of the financial position, financial performance andreceipts and payments of the Company, in accordance with theaccounting principles generally accepted in India, including theAccounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Actread with relevant rules issued thereunder, the requirements ofthe Insurance Act, IRDAI Act, the IRDAI Financial StatementsRegulations and the orders/directions and circulars issued bythe IRDAI in this regard, to the extent applicable and in themanner so required.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act,the Insurance Act, , IRDAI Act, the IRDAI Financial StatementsRegulations for safeguarding of the assets of the Companyand for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentationof the Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fairview and are free from material misstatement, whether due tofraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, managementis responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continueas a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related togoing concern and using the going concern basis of accountingunless management either intends to liquidate the Company orto cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the Standalone Financial Statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud orerror, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not aguarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standardon Auditing will always detect a material misstatement whenit exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these StandaloneFinancial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing,we exercise professional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsiveto those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Therisk of not detecting a material misstatement resultingfrom fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, asfraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant tothe audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsiblefor expressing our opinion on whether the company hasadequate internal financial controls system in place andthe operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use ofthe going concern basis of accounting and, based on theaudit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertaintyexists related to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company's ability to continueas a going concern. If we conclude that a material
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attentionin our auditors' report to the related disclosures in theStandalone Financial Statements or, if such disclosuresare inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusionsare based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date ofour auditors' report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue as a goingconcern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the Standalone Financial Statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the Standalone FinancialStatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, including anysignificant deficiencies in internal control that we identify duringour audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirementsregarding independence, and to communicate with them allrelationships and other matters that may reasonably be thoughtto bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statementsof the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.We describe these matters in our auditors' report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a mattershould not be communicated in our report because the adverseconsequences of doing so would reasonably be expected tooutweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the IRDAI Financial Statements Regulations,we have issued a separate certificate dated May 11, 2026certifying the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 ofSchedule II, Part III to the IRDAI Financial StatementsRegulations.
2. As required by IRDAI Financial Statement Regulationsand Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and except for the matters describedin the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, obtainedall the information and explanations which to the bestof our knowledge and belief were necessary for thepurposes of our audit.
b) Except for the possible effects of the matter describedin the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph aboveread with Note 31 of Schedule 16B regardingaccessibility and back up of the books of accountsand papers at servers physically located in India on adaily basis , in our opinion, proper books of accounthave been maintained by the Company, so far as it
appears from our examination of those books andproper returns from Regional / Foreign Offices, notvisited by us, have been received and these wereadequate for the purpose of our audit.
c) The reports of Auditors of Regional Offices, foreignbranches and foreign agency offices/ Run-off office,audited under section143(8) of the Act by therespective component auditors have been forwardedto us and have been properly dealt with by us inpreparing our report in the manner considerednecessary by us.
d) The Balance Sheet, the Revenue Accounts, Profitand Loss Account, and the Receipts and PaymentsAccount dealt with by this Report are in agreementwith the books of account and with the returnsreceived from offices not visited by us.
e) Except for the possible effects of the matter describedin the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above,in our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone FinancialStatements have been prepared in accordance withthe requirements of the Insurance Act, the InsuranceRegulatory and Development Act, 1999 and theCompanies Act, 2013 to the extent applicable and inthe manner so required.
f) Except for the possible effects of the matter describedin the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, inour opinion, the aforesaid Standalone FinancialStatements comply with the Accounting Standardsspecified under Section 133 of the Act read withrelevant rules issued thereunder.
g) As per notification no. G.S.R 463(E) dated June 5,2015, the Government Companies are exemptedfrom the provisions of section 164(2) of the Act,accordingly, we are not required to report whetherany of the directors of the Company is disqualified interms of provisions contained in the said section.
h) The accounting policies selected by the company areappropriate and are in compliance with the applicableAccounting Standards specified under Section 133 ofthe Act read with relevant rules issued thereunderand with the Accounting Principles as prescribedin the IRDAI Financial Statements Regulationsand orders or directions issued by the InsuranceRegulatory and Development Authority, except forthe possible effects of the matter described in theBasis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above.
i) The actuarial valuation of liability in respect ofclaims Incurred but Not Reported (IBNR) andthose Incurred but Not Enough Reported (IBNER)as at March 31, 2026, have been duly certified bythe Company's Appointed Actuary and relied uponby us. The Appointed Actuary has also certifiedthat the assumptions considered by him for suchvaluations are in accordance with guidelines andnorms prescribed by the Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority of India and the ActuarialSociety of India in concurrence with the IRDAI.
j) As per the information and explanations provided tous, the investments have been valued in accordancewith the provisions of the Insurance Act, IRDAIFinancial Statements Regulations and orders/directions issued by IRDAI in this regard.
k) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to Standalone FinancialStatements of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separateReport in “Annexure I”.
3. With respect to the other matters to be included in theAuditors' Report in accordance with the requirement ofsection 197(16) of the Companies Act 2013, as amended,we report that the provisions of section 197 of the Act arenot applicable to the company vide notification No. GSR463(E) dated 5th June 2015. Hence reporting u/s 197(16)of the Act is not required.
4. With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditors' Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, asamended, in our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us:
i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pendinglitigations on its financial position in its StandaloneFinancial Statements - Refer Note 6 (b) and (f) ofSchedule 16B and Note 1 of Schedule 16C to theStandalone Financial Statements;
ii) The Company has made provision, as requiredunder the applicable law or accounting standards,for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long¬term contracts including derivative contracts - Theliability for Insurance Contracts, is determined bythe Company's Appointed Actuary and is coveredby the Appointed Actuary's certificate, referred to inOther Matter paragraph above, on which we haveplaced reliance; and the Company did not have anylong-term contracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeable losses;
iii) There has been no delay in transferring amounts,required to be transferred, to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company;
iv) a) The Management has represented that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, no funds havebeen advanced or loaned or invested (eitherfrom borrowed funds or share premium or anyother sources or kind of funds) by the Companyto or in any other person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”),with the understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall, whether, directly or indirectly lend orinvest in other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalf ofthe Ultimate Beneficiaries (Refer Note 27 (a) ofSchedule 16B)
b) The Management has represented that , tothe best of its knowledge and belief, no fundshave been received by the Company from anyperson(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(“Funding Parties”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise,that the Company shall, whether, directly orindirectly, lend or invest in other persons orentities identified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries (Refer Note 24 (b) of Schedule16B); and
c) Based on audit procedures that have beenconsidered reasonable and appropriate inthe circumstances; nothing has come to ournotice that has caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) ofRule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above,contain any material misstatement.
v) The final dividend proposed for the previous year,declared and paid by the Company during the yearis in accordance with section 123 of the Act to theextent it applies to payment of dividend.
As stated in Note 32, Schedule 16B of the financialstatements, the Board of Directors of the Companyhas proposed final dividend for the year which issubject to the approval of the members at the ensuingAnnual General Meeting. The amount of dividendproposed is in accordance with section 123 of theAct, to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
vi) Based on our examination which included testchecks and based on the reports received from theRegional Auditors and the branch auditors of ForeignBranches/offices, the company has used accountingsoftwares for maintaining its books of account whichhave a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facilityand the same has operated throughout the year forall relevant transactions recorded in the software.Further, during the course of our audit, based ontest checks , we did not come across any instance ofaudit trail feature being tampered with and the audittrail has been preserved by the Company as per thestatutory requirements for record retention except incase of Foreign branches/offices where complianceof record retention could not be verified due to lack ofrequisite details available in India.
5. As required under section 143(5) of the Companies Act,2013, based on our audit as aforesaid, we give in the“Annexure II”, a report on the directions including Subdirections issued by the Comptroller and Auditor Generalof India ('C&AG'), action taken thereon and its impact onthe accounts and financial statements of the Company.
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
FRN: 000990N FRN: 101872W/W100045
(Binod C. Maharana) Partner
Partner M. No. 108845
M. I\l°.: 056373 UDIN: 26108845PZTDWQ7610
UDIN: 26056373RYMWTT5318
Date: May 11, 2026Place: Mumbai