We have audited the accompanying Standalone financial statements of KALYANCAPITALS LIMITED (Formerly Known as AKASHDEEP METAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED),
which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, and the Statementof Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flowsand the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended, and notes to thestandalone financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policiesand other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations givento us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair viewin conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of theAct read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended,(“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state ofaffairs of the Company as at 31st March 2025, and its profit, total comprehensiveincome, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with theStandards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’sResponsibility for the Audit of the Standalone financial statements section of our report.We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under theprovisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our otherethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code ofEthics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriateto provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters (“KAM”) are those matters that, in our professional judgment, wereof most significance in our audit of the Ind AS standalone financial statements for thefinancial year ended March 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context ofour audit of the Ind AS standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming ouropinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For eachmatter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided inthat context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to becommunicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in theAuditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Ind AS standalone financial statementssection of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our auditincluded the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of therisks of material misstatement of the Ind AS standalone financial statements. Theresults of audit procedures performed by us and by other auditors of components notaudited by us, as reported by them in their audit reports furnished to us by themanagement, including those procedures performed to address the matters below,provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying Ind AS standalone financialstatements.
Key audit matters
How our audit addressed the key auditmatter
(a) Expected Credit Loss
- Impairment of carrying value ofloans and advances. Under Ind AS109, Expected Credit Loss (ECL) isrequired to be determined forrecognising impairment loss onfinancial assets which are stated atamortised cost or carried at fairvalue through other comprehensiveincome. The calculation ofimpairment loss or ECL is based onsignificant management judgementand considers the historical defaultand loss ratios of the loan portfolioand, to the extent possible,forward-looking analysis. Thesignificant areas in the calculationof ECL where management
We understood and assessed theCompany’s process on timely recognitionof impairment in the loan portfolio, bothretail loans and project loans. Thisincluded assessing the accuracy of themanually prepared reports of ageing anddefaults. We also performed a test checkof the design and implementation of keyinternals financial control over loanimpairment process used to calculate theimpairment charge and managementreview controls over measurement ofimpairment allowances and disclosure inthe in the standalone financialstatements. We have discussed with themanagement and the external specialiststo test the working of the ECL model and
estimates and judgements arerequired as under:
1. Judgements about credit riskcharacteristics, taking into accountinstrument type, class of borrowers,credit risk ratings, date of initialrecognition, remaining term tomaturity, property valuations,industry and other relevant factorsfor collective evaluation ofimpairment under various stages ofECL.
2. Loan staging criteria.
3. Calculation of probability of defaultand loss given default.
4. Consideration of probabilityweighted scenarios and forwardlooking macro-economic factors.
reasonableness of assumptions used,more specifically. In the light of the RBImoratorium and its probableramifications. We performed substantiveprocedures over validating completenessand correctness of the data andreasonableness of assumptions used inthe ECL model including capturing of PDand LGD in line with historical trends ofthe portfolio and evaluation of whetherthe results support the appropriateness ofthe PDs at the portfolio level.
We performed cut off procedures on asample basis relating to recoveries at yearend that would impact staging of loans;We test checked the basis of collateralvaluation in the determination of ECLprovision.
We have obtained managementrepresentations wherever considerednecessary.
(b) Revenue Recognition
• Regarding Gold Loans
1. The company has newly diversifiedin the gold loan segment ofbusiness.
2. Interest Income on Gold Loan isbased on the gold loan policyadopted by the Company.
3. Penal interest charged on accountof delay payments dependent onthe nature & period of delay andhence subject to judgement.Considering the significance ofinterest income on gold loans andthe above factors we haveconsidered Interest Income on goldloan as Key Audit Matter.
Our audit procedures in respect of thismatter included the following but notlimited to:
1. Obtained an understanding ofmanagement’s process,systems / applications andcontrols implemented on inrelation to computation &recognition of interest income ongold loans.
2. Evaluated and validated thedesign, implementation andoperating effectiveness of keyinternal financial controlspertaining to the recognition ofthe various gold loans.
3. Performed analytical proceduresand test of details procedures fortesting the accuracy andcompleteness of revenuerecognized.
4. Assessed the appropriateness,accuracy and adequacy of relatedpresentation and disclosures inaccordance with the applicableaccounting standards.
(c) Related Party Transactions
1. The Company has various relatedparty transactions which includesale, purchase of goods /services,loans taken and loans provide tothe related parties.
We identified the accuracy andcompleteness of disclosure ofrelated party transactions setout in respective notes to theInd AS financial statements asa key audit matter due to:
> The significance of transactionswith related parties during theyear ended March 31, 2025.
> Related party transactions aresubject to the compliancerequirement under thecompanies Act, 2013 and SEBI(LODR) 2015.
Our audit procedures in relation to thedisclosure of related party transactionsincluded the following:
> We obtained an understanding ofthe Company’s policies andprocedures in respect of thecapturing of related partytransactions and balances withtransactions and how managementensures all related parties havebeen disclosed in the Ind ASfinancial statement.
> Read minutes of meeting of theboard of directors and Auditcommittee and assessed whetherapprovals have been obtained bythe management, as required byCompanies Act 2013 and LODR.
> We agreed the amounts disclosedwith underlying documentationand read relevant agreements,evaluation of arm-length bymanagement, on a sample basis,as part of our evaluation of thedisclosure.
> We assessed managementevaluation of compliance withprovision of section-177 andSection-188 of the Companies Act,2013 and SEBI (LODR), 2015.
We evaluated the disclosures throughreading of statutory information, booksand records and other documentsobtained during the course of our audit
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for other information. The otherInformation comprises the information included in the Management Discussion andAnalysis, Board’s Report including Annexures to Board’s Report, Chairman’s Statementand Shareholder’s Information, but does not include the standalone financial statementsand our auditor’s report thereon. The Board’s Report including Annexures to Board’sReport, Chairman’s Statement and Shareholder’s Information is expected to be madeavailable to us after the date of this auditor’s report.
Our Opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other Informationand we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility isto read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information ismaterially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledgeobtained in the course of our audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained priorto the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement ofthis other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report inthis regard.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) ofthe Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that givea true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including othercomprehensive income, cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and otheraccounting principles accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguardingthe assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and otherirregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; makingjudgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementationand maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectivelyfor ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to thepreparation and presentation of the standalone financial statement that give a true andfair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible forassessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unlessmanagement either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has norealistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financialreporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financialstatements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a highlevel of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAswill always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise fromfraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they couldreasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis ofthese standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment andmaintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalonefinancial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform auditprocedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for oneresulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order todesign audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section143(3) (i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressingour opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controlssystem in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and thereasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by themanagement.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concernbasis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether amaterial uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If weconclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attentionin our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Companyto cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalonefinancial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalonefinancial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in amanner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that,individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonablyknowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We considerquantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit workand in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identifiedmisstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, theplanned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including anysignificant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have compliedwith relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate withthem all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine thosematters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statementsof the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these mattersin our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about thematter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should notbe communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so wouldreasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by section 197(16) of the Act, we report that the Company has paidremuneration to its directors during the year in accordance with the provisions of andlimits laid down under section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
2. As required by The Companies (Auditors Report) order 2020, the order issued byCentral government of India in terms of sub section (11) of section 143 of the Act, wegive in the “Annexure-A”, a statement the matters specified in paragraph 3 and 4 ofthe said Order.
3. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report, to the extentapplicable that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to thebest of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept bythe Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Lossincluding Other Comprehensive Income, the Standalone Statement of CashFlows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with theInd AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on31st March, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of thedirectors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2025 from being appointed as adirector in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) In our opinion, there is no financial transaction, which would have adverseeffect on the functioning of the company.
g) In our opinion, we do not have any qualification, reservation or adverseremark relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connectedtherewith except for the matters stated in the paragraph (vi) below on reportingunder Rule 11 (g)
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with referenceto the Standalone Financial Statements of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”.Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operatingeffectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controls with reference to thestandalone financial statements.
i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report inaccordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has no pending litigations.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivativecontracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief, no funds which are material either individually or in theaggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowedfunds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by theCompany to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity(“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectlylend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate)have been received by the Company from any person or entity, includingforeign entity (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether,directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf ofthe Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonableand appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our noticethat has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause(i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under and (b) above, contain anymaterial misstatement.
v. The company has not proposed or declared or paid any dividend during the year.
vi. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanationsgiven to us, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its booksof accounts for the financial year ended March 31st, 2025 which has a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility. The audit trail feature was operatedthroughout the financial year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.Further, we have not come across any instance of the audit trail being tamperedwith during the course of our audit, and the audit trails have been preserved by theCompany as per the statutory requirements under the Companies Act, 2013
FOR M/s TK GUPTA AND ASSOCIATESCHARTERED ACCOUNTANTSFRN: 011604N
Place: New DelhiDate: 21/05/2025
CA. T.K. GUPTA(PARTNER)
M. No. 082235