Provisions for claims and service warranties arerecognised when the Company has a present legal orconstructive obligation as a result of past events, it isprobable that an outflow of resources will be requiredto settle the obligation and the amount can be reliablyestimated. Provisions are not recognised for futureoperating losses.
Where there are a number of similar obligations,the likelihood that an outflow will be required insettlement is determined by considering the class ofobligations as a whole. A provision is recognized evenif the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any oneitem included in the same class of obligations may besmall.
Provisions are measured at the present value ofmanagement's best estimate of the expenditurerequired to settle the present obligation at the end ofthe reporting period. Provisions are discounted only ifthe impact of discounting is considered material. Thediscount rate used to determine the present value is apre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments
of the time value of money and the risks specific tothe liability. The increase in the provision due to thepassage of time is recognised as interest expense.
Employees of the Company receive remuneration inthe form of Share-based Payments in considerationof the services rendered. Under the equity settledshare-based payment, the fair value on the grantdate of the award given to employees is recognisedas 'employee benefit expense' with a correspondingincrease in equity over the vesting period. The fairvalue of the options at the grant date is calculated byan independent valuer basis 'Black Scholes model'.
The total amount to be expensed is determined byreference to the fair value of the options granted:
(i) including any market performance conditions (forexample, the entity's share price)
(ii) excluding impact of any service and non-marketperformance vesting conditions
(iii) including the impact of any non-vesting conditions(e.g the requirement for employees to save or holdshares for a specific period of time)
The total expense is recognised over the vestingperiod, which is the period over which all of thespecified vesting conditions are to be satisfied.At the end of each period, the Company revises itsestimates of the number of options that are expectedto vest based on the non-market vesting and serviceconditions. The Company recognises the impact ofthe revision to original estimates, if any, in profit orloss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
When shares are forfeited due to a failure by theemployee to satisfy the service conditions, anyexpenses previously recognised in related to suchshares are reversed effective from the date offorfeiture.
The Company manufactures and sells a range ofPumps, Motors and related components.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognisedwhen control of the goods or services are transferredto the customer at an amount that reflects theconsideration to which the Company expects to beentitled in exchange for those goods or services. TheCompany has concluded that it is the principal in its
revenue arrangements, as it typically controls thegoods or services before transferring them to thecustomer.
The Company considers the terms of the contract indetermining the transaction price. The transactionprice is based upon the amount the Companyexpects to be entitled to in exchange for transferringof promised goods and services to the customerafter deducting discounts, volume rebates etc. TheCompany collects goods and services tax (GST) onbehalf of the government and, therefore, these are noteconomic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence,they are excluded from revenue. Revenue is onlyrecognised to the extent that it is highly probable thata significant reversal will not occur.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised at the pointin time when control of the product is transferred tothe customer, which is generally determined whentitle, ownership, risk of obsolescence and loss passto the customer and the Company has the presentright to payment, all of which occurs at a point in timeupon shipment or delivery of the product or customeracceptance, as per the respective terms agreedwith the customer. The Company considers freightactivities as costs to fulfil the promise to transfer therelated products and the payments by the customersfor freight costs are recorded as a component ofrevenue.
The Company provides installation and maintenanceservices on its certain products at the time of salein terms of the contract with customers. Theseinstallation and maintenance services are soldtogether with the sale of product. Each componentis treated as a separate performance obligationbecause the promises to transfer the product and toprovide the installation and maintenance servicesare capable of being distinct. The transaction priceis allocated based on stand-alone selling prices,determined using observable prices or estimatedusing the cost-plus margin method. Revenue from thesale of product is recognized at the point in time whencontrol is transferred to the customer. Installationrevenue is recognized upon rendering of installationservice. Maintenance service revenue is recognizedon a straight line basis over the contracted period,reflecting the continuous transfer of service to thecustomer.
The Company typically provides warranties for general
repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, asrequired by law. These assurance-type warranties areaccounted for under Ind AS 37 Provisions, ContingentLiabilities and Contingent Assets. Refer to theaccounting policy on warranty provisions in 1.9 above.
The preparation of standalone financial statementsrequires the use of accounting estimates which, bydefinition, will likely differ from the actual results.Management also needs to exercise judgement in applyingthe Company's accounting policies.
This note provides an overview of the areas that involveda higher degree of judgement or complexity, and of itemswhich are more likely to be materially adjusted due to finaloutcomes deviating from estimates and assumptionsmade. Detailed information about each of these estimatesand judgements is included below as well as in relevantnotes together with information about the basis ofcalculation for each affected line item in the financialstatements.
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated.They are based on historical experience and other factors,including expectations of future events that might have afinancial impact on the Company and that are believed tobe reasonable under the circumstances.
The following paragraphs explain areas that are consideredmore critical, involving a higher degree of judgement andcomplexity.
• Estimation of useful life of Property Plant & Equipment(Refer note 1.2, 3)
The charge in respect of periodic depreciation isderived after determining an estimate of an asset'sexpected useful life and the expected residual valueat the end of its life. The useful lives and residualvalues of the Company's assets are determined bymanagement at the time the asset is acquired andreviewed periodically, including at each financial yearend and any change is considered on prospectivebasis. The lives are based on historical experiencewith similar assets as well as anticipation of futureevents, which may impact their life, such as changesin technology.
• Estimate of expected credit loss (ECL) on tradereceivables (Refer note 1.7, 11 and 46)
The impairment provisions for trade receivablesare based on a provision matrix which considers
assumptions about risk of default and expectedloss rates. The Company uses judgement in makingthese assumptions and selecting the inputs to theimpairment calculation, based on Company's pasthistory, credit risk, existing market conditions aswell as forward looking estimates at the end of eachreporting period.
• Provision for warranty (Refer note 1.9, 20 and 25)
The Company gives warranties for its products,undertaking to repair or replace the product that failto perform satisfactory during the warranty period.Provision made at the year-end represents theamount of expected cost of meeting such obligationsof rectification / replacement which is based onthe historical warranty claim information as wellas recent trends that might suggest that past costinformation may differ from future claims. Factorsthat could impact the estimated claim informationinclude the success of the Company's productivity andquality initiatives. The closing warranty provision isbifurcated into current and non-current based on thepast settlement trend.
• Revenue recognition in respect of contracts withmultiple performance obligations (Refer note 1.11 and28)
The Company's revenue recognition process forcontracts with multiple performance obligationsrequires management to exercise significantjudgment in several areas. Management identifieseach distinct performance obligation within acontract and allocates the transaction price to eachbased on their relative standalone selling prices. Whenstandalone selling prices are not directly observable,management estimates them using a combinationof market data, expected costs, and profit margins.The assessment of when performance obligationsare satisfied, and thus when revenue is recognized,involves further judgment, particularly for servicesdelivered over time. Changes in these estimatesand judgments could significantly affect the timingand amount of revenue recognized in the financialstatements.
1. Inventories are hypothecated with the bankers against term loans and working capital limits. [Refer note 18 and 22(b)]
2. Valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.
3. Write-downs of inventories to net realisable value amounted to Rs. Nil (Previous year: Rs. Nil). These were recognised as anexpense during the year and included in 'changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress' in the StandaloneStatement of Profit and Loss.
4. Provision for slow moving and obsolete inventory amounted to Rs. 1.72 crores (Previous year: Rs. Nil crores), These wererecognised as an expense during the year and included in 'Cost of materials consumed' in the Standalone Statement of Profitand Loss.
16.6 The Company is a public limited Company and does not have a holding Company.
16.7 On March 22, 2024, the Treasury Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has approved an allotment of 16,54,944equity shares having face value of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs. 1198.50 per equity share aggregating to Rs. 200 crores toeligible Qualified Institutional Buyers.
16.8 The bonus issue in the ratio of 5:1 i.e. 5 (five) bonus equity shares of Rs. 10 each for every 1 (one) fully paid-up equity share heldwas approved by the shareholders of the Company on November 09, 2024. Subsequently, on November 26, 2024, the Companyallotted 100,175,500 equity shares to the shareholders who held equity shares as on the record date of November 25, 2024.Consequently, Rs. 100.18 crores (representing par value of Rs. 10 per share) was transferred from securities premium to theshare capital.
16.9 There were no shares bought back nor allotted under any contract without receiving payment in cash during the five yearsimmediately preceding the year ended March 31, 2025.
The company has reserved equity shares for issue under Employee Stock Option Scheme, Refer note 42 Share Based Paymentsfor details of Employee Stock Option Scheme.
Brief descriptions of items of Other Equity are given below:
Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve is to be utilised in accordance with theprovisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
General reserve:
The Company has created this reserve by appropriation of certain amount out of the profit in earlier years. The accumulatedamount in this reserve is a free reserve.
Amount of retained earnings represents accumulated profit and losses of the Company as on reporting date. Such profitsand losses are after adjustment of payment of dividend, transfer to any reserves as statutorily required, actuarial gain/ lossarising out of remeasurement of defined benefit plans. The accumulated amount in this reserve is available for distribution ofdividends.
(a) Interest rate of the above loans are in the range between 5.62% to 9.85%
(b) These facilities are secured by way of :
(i) First pari passu charge on both present and/or future, current assets including inventories and receivables.
(ii) Second pari passu charge on both present and/or future, movable and immoveable property, plant and equipment.
(c) Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost and therefore accrued interest is included in the carrying amountof the respective borrowing.
(d) The facilities have terms of repayment ranging between 3-6 months. Certain WCDL facilities are repayable on demand.
(e) Working capital loans from banks includes loans denominated in foreign currency aggregating to Rs. 14.21 crores (March 31,2024: Rs nil).
(f) Net debt reconciliation
The section sets out an analysis of net debt and movements in net debt for each of the periods presented.
36.1 Earnings per share for the prior year has been proportionately adjusted for the bonus issue in the ratio of 5:1 i.e. 5 (five) bonusequity shares Rs. 10 each for every 1 (one) fully paid-up equity share held.
36.2 Stock options granted to the employees under Shakti Pumps (India) Limited Employee Stock Option Plan 2024 are consideredto be potential equity shares. They have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent towhich they are dilutive.
A final dividend of '1 per equity share is recommended by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on May 9, 2025 whichis subject to approval of the shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting, and if approved will be payable within thestatutory time limit of 30 Days.
The Company has certain defined contribution plans. Contributions are made to provident fund, employee state insurancecommission (ESIC) in India and national pension fund for employees at the specified percentage of salary as per regulations.The contributions are made to registered provident fund, ESIC fund and national pension fund administered by the government.The obligation of the Company is limited to the amount contributed and it has no further contractual nor any constructiveobligation. The expense recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the year towards employer's contribution to thefund is as below:
The leave obligations cover the Company's liability for earned leave which are classified as other long-term benefits.
The entire amount of the provision of Rs. 0.67 crores is presented as current, since the Company does not have an unconditionalright to defer settlement for any of these obligations. However, based on past experience, the Company does not expectall employees to avail the full amount of accrued leave or require payment for such leave within the next 12 months. Leaveobligations as at March 31, 2025 not expected to be settled within the next 12 months is Rs. 0.63 crores.
In accordance with applicable Indian laws, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (GratuityScheme) covering certain categories of employees. The Gratuity Scheme provides a lump sum payment to vested employees,at retirement or termination of employment, an amount based on the respective employee's last drawn salary and the years ofemployment with the Company. The Company provides the gratuity benefit through annual contributions to the fund managedby the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), under this plan the settlement obligation remains with the Company. TheCompany funds the liability based on estimations of expected gratuity valuation provided by the Actuary.
(vii) Risk exposure:
Through its defined benefit plans the Company is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailedbelow:
(i) Interest Rate Risk: While calculating the defined benefit obligation a discount rate based on government bonds yieldsof matching tenure is used to arrive at the present value of future obligations. If the bond yield falls, the defined benefitobligation will tend to increase and plan assets will decrease.
(ii) Salary Risk: Higher than expected increases in salary will increase the defined benefit obligation.
(iii) Demographic Risk: This is the risk of variability of results due to unsystematic nature of decrements that includemortality, withdrawal, disability and retirement. The effect of these decrements on the defined benefit obligations is notstraight forward and depends on the combination of salary increase, discount rate and vesting criteria. It is importantnot to overstate withdrawals because in the financial analysis the retirement benefit of a short career employee typicallycosts less per year as compared to a long service employee.
42. Shared-based payments
(a) Employee option plan
The establishment of the Shakti Pumps (India) Limited Employee Stock Option Plan 2024 was approved by the shareholdersat the annual general meeting held in the financial year 2024-25. The Employee Stock Option Plan is designed to provide anincentive for senior employees to deliver long-term shareholder returns. Under the plan, participants are granted optionswhich vest upon completion of specified years of service from the grant date. Participation in the plan is at the Board'sdiscretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits.
Once vested, the options remain exercisable for a period of three months from end of the vesting period.
Options are granted under the plan for no consideration and carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each optionis convertible into one equity share. The exercise price of the options is fixed at ' 83 per share.
The equivalent fair value in ' for the year ended March 31, 2025 was ' 813.30 per option. The fair value at grant date is independentlydetermined using the Black-Scholes Model which takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price atgrant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for theterm of the option.
The model inputs for options granted during the year ended March 31, 2025 included:
(a) Options are granted for no consideration and vest upon completion of service for a period of three years and one month. Vestedoptions are exercisable for a period of three months after vesting.
(b) Exercise price: '83
(c) Grant date: February 27, 2025
(d) Expiry date: March 31, 2028
(e) Share price at grant date: '880.20
(f) Expected price volatility of the company's shares: 45.72%
(g) Risk-free interest rate: 6.69%
The fair value of Cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables, trade payables, current borrowings andother current financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amount largely due to the short-term maturities of theseinstruments and hence not disclosed separately.
The fair value of other non-current financial assets approximates its carrying amount.
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair value of the financial instruments. The fairvalue of financial instruments as referred to in note above have been classified into three categories depending on the inputsused in the valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active market for identical assets orliabilities (level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements).
(a) recognised and measured at fair value and
(b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statementsThe categories used are as follows :
Level 1 : Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices.
Level 2 : The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the counter derivatives)is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible onentity-specific estimates. Considering that all significant inputs required to fair value such instruments are observable, theseare included in level 2.
Level 3 : If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
For all financial instruments referred above that have been measured at amortised cost, their carrying values are reasonableapproximations of their fair values. These are classified as level 3 financial instruments.
There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the year.
The Company's activities exposes it to market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. This note explains the sources of risk which theCompany is exposed to and how the Company manages the risk.
The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and deposits with banksand other financial instruments. For banks and other financial institutions, only high rated banks/ financial institutions areaccepted. The balances with banks, security deposits are subject to low credit risk and the risk of default is negligible ornil. Hence, no provision has been created for expected credit loss for credit risk arising from these financial assets. TheCompany considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of asset and whether there has been a significantincrease in the credit risk on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significantincrease in credit risk the company compares the risk of a default occurring on the asset as at the reporting date withthe risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. It considers available reasonable and supportive forward-lookinginformation, for e.g., external credit rating (to the extent available), actual or expected significant adverse changes inbusiness, financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant change to Counterparty's ability tomeet its obligations.
Credit risk arises from the possibility that customer will not be able to settle their obligations as and when agreed. Tomanage this, the Company analyses the credit limits and credit worthiness of the customers on an ongoing basis, takinginto account the financial condition, current economic trends, analysis of historical bad debts, ageing of accountsreceivable and forward looking information. Individual credit limits are set/updated accordingly.
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. Theobjective of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use asper requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserveborrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles offinancial assets and liabilities.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changesin market prices. Such changes in the values of financial instruments may result from changes in the foreign currencyexchange rates, interest rates, credit, liquidity and other market changes. The Company's exposure to market risk isprimarily on account of foreign currency exchange rate risk.
The fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates may have potential impact on the statement of profit or loss andother comprehensive income and equity, where any transaction references more than one currency or where assets /liabilities are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company. Considering the countriesand economic environment in which the Company operates, its operations are subject to risks arising from fluctuations
(e) The Company provides installation and maintenance services on its certain products at the time of sale in terms of thecontract with customers. These installation and maintenance services are sold together with the sale of product. Under IndAS 115, these are considered as three separate performance obligations and accordingly the sale of the solar pumps is treatedas a sale of product and installation and maintenance is considered as sale of service. The sale of services during the year isRs. 86.59 crores based on the transaction price allocation under Ind AS 115.
50. The figures for the corresponding previous year have been regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary after consideringCompany's contractual rights, historical trends and the said disclosure being more relevant to the users of the financialstatements and this being more consistent with peers. This change doesn't result in any material quantitative and qualitativeimpact on the overall financial statements.
This note provides a list of other accounting policiesadopted in the preparation of these standalone financialstatements to the extent they have not already beendisclosed in the other notes above. These policies havebeen consistently applied to all the years presented.
Intangible assets are stated at acquisition costnet of tax/ duty credits availed, if any, and net ofaccumulated amortization. Gains or losses arisingfrom the retirement or disposal of an intangibleasset are determined as the difference between thenet disposal proceeds and the carrying amount ofthe asset and recognized as income or expense inthe profit or loss. Intangible assets are amortized onthe straight-line method as follows:
Computer Software are amortised on straight linebasis over the estimated useful life of 3 years.
The amortisation period and the amortisationmethod are reviewed at least at each financialyear end. If the expected useful life of the asset issignificantly different from previous estimates, theamortisation period is changed accordingly.
The investments in subsidiaries are carried in thefinancial statements at historical cost.
Investments in subsidiaries carried at cost aretested for impairment in accordance with Ind AS36 Impairment of Assets. The carrying amount ofthe investment is tested for impairment as a singleasset by comparing its recoverable amount with itscarrying amount, any impairment loss recognisedreduces the carrying amount of the investment.
(i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of theCompany are measured using the currency of theprimary economic environment in which the entityoperates ('the functional currency'). The financialstatements have been prepared and presentedin Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company'sfunctional and presentation currency.
(ii) Transactions and Balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated intothe functional currency using the exchange rates
at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchangegains and losses resulting from the settlementof such transactions and from the translation ofmonetary assets and liabilities denominated inforeign currencies at year end exchange rates arerecognized in profit or loss on a net basis.
Foreign exchange gains and losses ar.sing on
foreign currency borrowings are presented in thestatement of profit and loss, within finance costs.All other foreign exchange gains and losses arepresented in the statement of profit and loss on anet basis within other income/other expenses, asappropriate.
Non-monetary items that are measured at fairvalue in a foreign currency are translated using theexchange rates at the date when the fair value wasdetermined. Translation differences on assets andliabilities carried at fair value are reported as partof the fair value gain or loss.
(i) Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non¬monetary benefits that are expected to be settledwholly within 12 months after the end of theperiod in which the employees render the relatedservice are recognized in respect of employees'services up to the end of the reporting periodand are measured at the amounts expected to bepaid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilitiesare presented as current employee benefitsobligations in the balance sheet.
The Company operates the following post¬employment schemes:
Defined contribution plans are provident fund scheme,Employee State Insurance Commission (ESIC) schemeand national pension fund scheme. The Companypays provident fund, ESIC and national pensionfund scheme contribution to publicly administeredprovident funds, ESIC funds and national pension fundscheme as per local regulations. The Company has nofurther payment obligations once the contributionshave been made. The contribution are accounted foras defined contribution plans and contributions arerecognised as employee benefit expenses when theyare due.
The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefitplan (the "Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employeesin accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment tovested employees at retirement, death or terminationof employment, of an amount based on the respectiveemployee's salary and the tenure of employment.
The liability or asset recognized in the balance sheet inrespect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the presentvalue of the defined benefit obligation at the end of thereporting period less the fair value of plan assets. Thedefined benefit obligation is calculated annually byactuaries using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligationis determined by discounting the estimated futurecash outflows by reference to market yields at theend of the reporting period on government bonds thathave terms approximating to the terms of the relatedobligation.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying thediscount rate to the net balance of the defined benefitobligation and the fair value of plan assets.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising fromexperience adjustments and changes in actuarialassumptions are recognized in the period in which theyoccur, directly in other comprehensive income. Theyare included in retained earnings in the statement ofchanges in equity and in the balance sheet.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefitobligation resulting from plan amendments orcurtailments are recognized immediately in profit orloss as past service cost.
The Company has liabilities for earned leave which arenot expected to be settled wholly within 12 monthsafter the end of the year in which the employeesrender the related service. These obligations aretherefore measured as the present value of expectedfuture payments to be made in respect of servicesprovided by employees up to the end of the reportingperiod using the projected unit credit method. Thebenefits are discounted using the appropriate marketyields at the end of the reporting period that haveterms approximating to the terms of the relatedobligation. Re-measurements as a result of experienceadjustments and changes in actuarial assumptionsare recognised in profit or loss.
The obligations are presented as current liabilities inthe balance sheet if the Company does not have anunconditional right, at the end of the reporting period,to defer settlement for at least twelve months afterthe reporting period, regardless of when the actualsettlement is expected to occur.
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initiallymeasured on a present value basis. Lease liabilitiesinclude the net present value of the following leasepayments:
• Fixed payments (including in-substance fixedpayments), less any lease incentives receivable
• Variable lease payment that are based on an indexor a rate, initially measured using the index or rateas at the commencement date
• Amounts expected to be payable by the Companyunder residual value guarantees
• Payments of penalties for terminating the lease,if the lease term reflects the Company exercisingthat option.
• Lease payments to be made under reasonablycertain extension options are also included in themeasurement of the liability.
The lease payments are discounted using the lessee'sincremental borrowing rate, being the rate that thelessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessaryto obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-useasset in a similar economic environment with similarterms, security and conditions.
Lease payments are allocated between principal andfinance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit orloss over the lease period so as to produce a constantperiodic rate of interest on the remaining balance ofthe liability for each period.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprisingthe following:
• the amount of the initial measurement of leaseliability.
• any lease payments at or before thecommencement date less any lease incentivesreceived
• any initial direct costs
• restoration costs
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter
of the asset's useful life and the lease term on astraight-line basis. If the Company is reasonablycertain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-useasset is depreciated over the underlying asset's usefullife.
For short term leases of warehouses, the Companyrecognises the lease payments as an operatingexpense on a straight line basis over the lease term.Short term leases are leases with a lease term of 12months or less.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when thereis a possible obligation arising from past events,the existence of which will be confirmed only bythe occurrence or non-occurrence of one or moreuncertain future events not wholly within the controlof the Company or a present obligation that arisesfrom past events where it is either not probable thatan outflow of resources will be required to settle or areliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise toa financial asset of one entity and a financial liability orequity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised whenthe Company becomes a party to the contractualprovisions of the instrument.
Financial Assets
The Company classifies its financial assets in the followingmeasurement categories:
• those to be measured subsequently at fair value (eitherthrough other comprehensive income, or throughprofit or loss), and
• those measured at amortised cost.
(i) Classification of financial assets at amortised costThe Company classifies its financial assets at amortisedcost only if both of the following criteria are met:
• the asset is held within a business model whoseobjective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and
• the contractual terms give rise to cash flows that aresolely payments of principal and interest.
(ii) Classification of financial assets at fair value throughother comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensiveincome (FVOCI) comprise:
• Equity securities (listed and unlisted) which are not heldfor trading, and for which the Company has irrevocablyelected at initial recognition to present changes in fairvalue through OCI rather than profit or loss. These arestrategic investments and the Company considers thisclassification to be more relevant. There are currentlyno equity securities which are carried at FVOCI.
• Debt securities where the contractual cash flowsare solely payments of principal and interest andthe objective of the Company's business model isachieved both by collecting contractual cash flows andby selling financial assets. There are currently no debtsecurities which are carried at FVOCI.
(iii) Classification of financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss
The Company classifies the following financial assetsat fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):
• debt instruments that do not qualify for measurementat either amortised cost or FVOCI,
• equity investments that are held for trading, and
• equity investments for which the entity has not electedto recognise fair value gains and losses through OCI.
The classification depends on the entity's business modelfor managing the financial assets and the contractualterms of the cash flows.
• For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses willeither be recorded in the statement of profit and lossor other comprehensive income;
• For investments in equity instruments that are not heldfor trading, this will depend on whether the Companyhas made an irrevocable election at the time of initialrecognition to account for the equity investment atfair value through other comprehensive income.
The Company reclassifies debt instruments when andonly when its business model for managing those assetschanges.
Financial assets are recognized when the Companybecomes a party to the contractual provisions of theinstrument. Financial assets are recognized initially atfair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recordedat fair value through Statement of Profit and Loss,transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisitionof the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial
assets carried at fair value through Profit and Loss areexpensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Subsequent measurement of financial assets depends onthe Company's business model for managing the asset andthe cash flow characteristics of the asset.
Amortized cost: Assets that are held for collection ofcontractual cash flows where those cash flows representsolely payments of principal and interest are measuredat amortised cost. Interest income from these financialassets is included in other income using the effectiveinterest rate method. Any gain or loss arising onderecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss.
Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI):Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flowsand for selling the financial assets, where the assets' cashflows represent solely payments of principal and interest,are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carryingamount are taken through OCI, except for the recognitionof impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreignexchange gains and losses which are recognised in profitand loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, thecumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI isreclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised inother gains/(losses). Interest income from these financialassets is included in other income using the effectiveinterest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and lossesare presented in other income/ expenses.
Fair value through profit or loss: Assets that do not meetthe criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI are measured atfair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a financialasset that is subsequently measured at fair value throughprofit or loss is recognized in profit or loss and presentedwithin other income/ expenses in the period in which itarises. Interest income from these financial assets isincluded in other income.
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis theexpected credit losses associated with its assets carriedat amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. Theimpairment methodology applied depends on whetherthere has been a significant increase in credit risk. Note46 details how the Company detennines whether there hasbeen a significant increase in credit risk
A financial asset is derecognised only when the
(i) has transferred the rights to receive cash flowsfrom the financial asset; or
(ii) retains the contractual rights to receive thecash flows of the financial asset but assumes acontractual obligation to pay the cash flows to oneor more recipients.
Where the entity has transferred an asset, theCompany evaluates whether it has transferredsubstantially all risks and rewards of ownership of thefinancial asset. In such cases, the financial asset isderecognised. Where the entity has not transferredsubstantially all risks and rewards of ownership of thefinancial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.Where the entity has neither transferred a financialasset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards ofownership of the financial asset, the financial asset isderecognised if the Company has not retained controlof the financial asset. Where the Company retainscontrol of the financial asset, the asset is continued tobe recognised to the extent of continuing involvementin the financial asset.
• Interest Income
Interest income on financial assets at amortised costis recognised in profit or loss as part of other income.
Interest income is calculated by applying the effectiveinterest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financialasset except for financial assets that subsequentlybecome credit impaired. For credit-impaired financialassets the effective interest rate is applied to the netcarrying amount of the financial asset (after deductionof loss allowance).
• Dividends
Dividends are recognised as other income in thestatement of profit and loss only when the right toreceive payment is established, it is probable that theeconomic benefits associated with the dividend willflow to the Company, and the amount of the dividendcan be measured reliably.
Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fairvalue, reduced by transaction costs (in case offinancial liability not at fair value through profit orloss), that are directly attributable to the issue offinancial liability. After initial recognition, financial
liabilities are measured at amortised cost usingeffective interest method. The effective interestrate is the rate that exactly discounts estimatedfuture cash outflow (including all fees paid,transaction cost, and other premiums or discounts)through the expected life of the financial liability,or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the netcarrying amount on initial recognition. At the timeof initial recognition, there is no financial liabilityirrevocably designated as measured at fair valuethrough profit or loss.
A financial liability is derecognised when theobligation under the liability is discharged orcancelled or expires. When an existing financialliability is replaced by another from the same lenderon substantially different terms, or the terms ofan existing liability are substantially modified,such an exchange or modification is treated asthe de-recognition of the original liability and therecognition of a new liability. The difference in therespective carrying amounts is recognised in thestatement of profit and loss.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the netamount is reported in the balance sheet where thereis a legally enforceable right to offset the recognisedamounts and there is an intention to settle on anet basis or realise the asset and settle the liabilitysimultaneously. The legally enforceable right mustnot be contingent on future events and must beenforceable in the normal course of business and inthe event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of theCompany or counterparty.
For the purpose of presentation in the statementof cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includescash on hand, deposits held at call with financialinstitutions, other short term, highly liquidinvestments with original maturities of three monthsor less that are readily convertible to known amountof cash and which are subject to an insignificantrisk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bankoverdrafts are shown within borrowings in currentliabilities in the balance sheet.
Non-financial assets are tested for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstancesindicate that the carrying amount may not berecoverable. An impairment loss is recognized forthe amount by which the asset's carrying amountexceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverableamount is the higher of an asset's fair value lesscosts of disposal and value in use. For the purposesof assessing impairment, assets are grouped atthe lowest levels for which there are separatelyidentifiable cash inflows which are largelyindependent of the cash inflows from other assetsor group of assets (cash-generating units). Non¬financial assets that suffered an impairment arereviewed for possible reversal of the impairment atthe end of each reporting period.
(i) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividingthe profit attributable to owners of the Companyby the weighted average number of equity sharesoutstanding during the financial year, adjusted forbonus elements in equity shares issued during theyear.
(ii) Diluted earnings per share:
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures usedin the determination of basic earnings per share totake into account: the after income tax effect ofinterest and other financing costs associated withdilutive potential equity shares and the weightedaverage number of additional equity sharesthat would have been outstanding assuming theconversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Operating segments are reported in a mannerconsistent with the internal reporting providedto the chief operating decision maker. Thechief operating decision maker comprise of theCompany's Chairman, Managing Director and ChiefFinancial Officer.
Grants from the government are recognised at theirfair value where there is a reasonable assurancethat the grant will be received and the Company willcomply with all attached conditions.
Government grants relating to income are deferredand recognised in the profit or loss over the periodnecessary to match them with the costs that theyare intended to compensate and presented withinother income.
Government grants relating to the purchase ofproperty, plant and equipment are included innon-current liabilities as deferred income and arecredited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis overthe expected useful lives of the related assets andpresented within other income.
Equity shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issueof new shares or options are shown in equity as adeduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
The Company recognises a liability to makedistributions to equity holders when the distributionis authorised and the distribution is no longer at thediscretion of the Company. As per the Corporatelaws in India, a distribution is authorised when itis approved by the shareholders in case of finaldividend.
1. Total Debt represents Current Borrowings Non Current Borrowings Lease liabilities.
2. Shareholders Equity represents Equity Share Capital Other equity
3. Earnings available for debt service represents Profit for the year Non-cash operating expenses like depreciation and otheramortisations Interest Loss on sale of Property, Plant and Equipment etc.
4. Debt Service represents Interest on Debt Scheduled Principal Repayment of Non Current Borrowings
5. Net Sales represents Domestic Sales Export Sales Scrap Sales
6. Capital Employed represents Total Equity Borrowings Lease liabilities
7. Cost of goods sold represents Cost of materials consumed Changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress
8. EBIT represents Profit for the year Total tax expense Interest expenseReason for variance :
1. The increase is driven by higher earnings available for debt service, despite higher interest payment.
2. The increase is driven by increase in COGS in line with increase in revenue during the year.
3. The increase is driven by overall business increase and revenue increase across business leading to higher EBIT/Profit duringthe year.
(i) Relationship with struck off companies
The Company has no transactions with companies struck off under the Companies Act, 2013 or Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) Wilful defaulter
The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
(iii) Details of crypto currency or virtual currency
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the current and previous year.
(iv) Compliance with approved scheme of arrangements
The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previousfinancial year.
(v) Details of benami property held
No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the BenamiTransactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
(vi) Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies
There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutoryperiod.
(vii) Undisclosed income
There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments underthe Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
(viii) Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium
The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries") with the understanding(whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries"); or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Party")with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries"); or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ix) Borrowing secured against current assets
The Company has borrowings from banks on the basis of security of current assets. The quarterly returns or statementsof current assets filed by the Company with banks are in agreement with the books of account. The Company has filedprovisional statement with the bank for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, and the final statement will be submitted tothe bank upon finalization of the audited financial statements.
(x) Compliance with number of layers of Companies
The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read withCompanies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(xi) Valuation of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets
The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets orboth during the current or previous year.
(xii) Title deeds of immovable properties not held in name of the Company
The title deeds of all the immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the leaseagreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee), as disclosed in Note 3 to the standalone financial statements,are held in the name of the Company.
(xiii) Utilisation of borrowings availed from banks and financial institutions
The borrowings obtained by the Company from banks and financial institutions have been applied for the purposes forwhich such loans were taken.
Chartered Accountants LLP Shakti Pumps (India) Limited
Firm Registration No. 012754N / N500016 CIN: L29120MP1995PLC009327
Partner Chairman & Whole-Time Director Managing Director
Membership No. 117839 DIN:00549552 DIN:00931437
Date: May 9, 2025 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place: Indore M. No. ACS 32328