We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Kirloskar Brothers Limited (hereinafter referredas “the Company”), which comprise the balance sheet as at31 March 2026, the statement of profit and loss (includingother comprehensive income), the cash flow statement andthe statement of changes in equity for the year ended onthat date and notes to the standalone financial statements,including a summary of material accounting policies , otheraccounting policies, and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the information requiredby the Companies Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred as “the Act”)in the manner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribedunder section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended (hereinafterreferred as “Ind AS”) and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, of the state of affairs (financialposition) of the Company as at 31 March 2026, and itsprofit (financial performance including other comprehensiveincome), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the yearended on that date.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standardson Auditing (hereinafter referred as “SAs”) specified undersection 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities underthose Standards are further described in the Auditor'sresponsibilities for the audit of the standalone financialstatements section of our report. We are independent of theCompany in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued bythe Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together withthe ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of thestandalone financial statements under the provisions of theAct and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our otherethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirementsand the Code of Ethics.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinionon the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements taken as a whole, in formingour opinion thereon and we do not provide a separate opinion
on these matters. We have determined the key audit matteras described below:
Description of key audit matter:
Revenue amounting to ' 686 million reported in the Company'sstandalone financial statements pertains to customer specificlong-term contracts and the same are required to satisfy therecognition and measurement criteria as enunciated in INDAS 115, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers'. In caseof these contracts the revenue is recognised over time and isbased on a percentage completion method (POC) for each ofsuch contracts. The stage of project completion is determinedbased on a ratio of project costs actually incurred till the period/ year end to the planned / estimated total cost to complete thesaid project. This necessarily involves estimations and certainassumptions to be made by the management in determiningthe total planned costs and an appropriate allocation of costsactually incurred on each project. This inherently createscertain uncertainties and results in complexities in accountingtreatment wherein incorrect assumptions and estimates canlead to revenue being recognised in incorrect accountingperiods thereby impacting the results. In addition, in POCmethod revenue recognition and respective collections donot follow a linear trend irrespective of stage completiondetermined by the company. Collections do depend onsatisfaction of certain other performance obligations as laiddown in the respective project agreements. Consequently,those amounts that remain as receivables whose due datesfor payments depend on other conditions give rise to certainreceivables that are due and others not due for payment,requiring the Company to adopt a differential accountingclassification and treatment. While assessing the contractualobligations as at any period close, change orders and / orcancellations are required to be considered by the Companyto adopt an appropriate accounting treatment for revenuesalready recognised, valuation of work in progress andrespective receivables. Considering these factors, in thecontext of our audit this matter was of significance and hencea key audit matter (Refer note 20 A to the standalone financialstatements).
Description of Auditor’s response:
With a view to verify the alignment of the Company's projectaccounting system with the actual progress of the projectand its status at any period close, we designed our auditprocedures related to this area to obtain an understandingof project acceptance and execution process and the relatedaccounting controls including verification of compliance withIND AS 115 - ‘Revenue from contracts with customers'. Theseincluded inter-alia, reading through the material contractsand formation of a standard checklist to note the terms andconditions and considerations required to be taken note offor appropriate financial accounting till a project is finally
executed and closed. We discussed with the managementthe risks associated with the project execution to understandrequirement of any specific recognition of financial accountingconsiderations and developed requisite key controls requiringaudit attention and review. The Company has automatedthrough its accounting software the method of calculating thepercentage of completion method which we have verified ontest basis. We reviewed planned costs, their latest estimates,rationale for revision in estimates based on information sharedby the management in our discussions, approvals to suchrevisions in the estimates and compared them with latestcosts to complete, related mathematical accuracy and, on asample, basis validated resulting recognition of revenue. Wediscussed with management the status of amount receivableand have verified the evidence supporting the recoverability insample cases. We verified the calculations of expected creditloss provisions and corroborated with specific managementdiscussions on major projects.
Information other than the standalonefinancial statements and auditor’s reportthereon
The Company's Management and Board of Directors areresponsible for the preparation of the other information.The other information comprises the Board's report andmanagement discussion and analysis included in theannual report but does not include the standalone financialstatements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does notcover the other information and we do not express any formof assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationidentified above and, in doing so, consider whether the otherinformation is materially inconsistent with the standalonefinancial statements or our knowledge obtained during thecourse of our audit, or otherwise appears to be materiallymisstated. If, based on the work we have performed, weconclude that there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation, we are required to report that fact. We havenothing to report in this regard.
Management’s and Board of Director’sresponsibilities for the standalone financialstatements
The Company's Management and Board of Directors areresponsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Actwith respect to the preparation of these standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view of the financialposition, financial performance, cash flows and changes inequity of the Company in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including the Ind AS.This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company andfor preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the standalone financial statements that givea true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, Company'sManagement and Board of Directors are responsible forassessing the Company's ability to continue as a goingconcern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accountingunless management either intends to liquidate the Companyor to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but todo so.
The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit ofthe standalone financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when itexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these standalonefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
A. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether due tofraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence thatis sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouropinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatementresulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting fromerror, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internalcontrol.
B. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant tothe audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing ouropinion on whether the Company has adequate internalfinancial controls system in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
C. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
D. Conclude on the appropriateness of management's useof the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions thatmay cast significant doubt on the Company's abilityto continue as a going concern. If we conclude that amaterial uncertainty exists, we are required to drawattention in our auditor's report to the related disclosuresin the standalone financial statements or, if suchdisclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtainedup to the date of our auditor's report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Company to ceaseto continue as a going concern.
E. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalonefinancial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makesit probable that the economic decisions of a reasonablyknowledgeable user of the standalone financial statementsmay be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality andqualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit workand in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluatethe effect of any identified misstatements in the standalonefinancial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financial statementsof the current period and are therefore the key audit matter.We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless lawor regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that amatter should not be communicated in our report becausethe adverse consequences of doing so would reasonablybe expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of suchcommunication.
Report on other legal and regulatoryrequirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 (“the Order”), issued by the central government ofIndia in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of theAct, we give in the “Annexure A”, a statement on thematters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, tothe extent applicable.
2. As required by section 143 (3) of the Act and based onour audit, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of our knowledgeand belief were necessary for the purposes of ouraudit;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far asit appears from our examination of those books,except for the matters stated in the paragraph2(i)(vi) below on reporting under rule 11(g) of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss(including other comprehensive income), statementof changes in equity and the statement of cashflows dealt with by this report are in agreement withthe books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Ind AS specified undersection 133 of the Act, read with rule 7 of theCompanies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
e) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors as on 31 March 2026 takenon record by the Board of Directors, none of thedirectors is disqualified as on 31 March 2026 frombeing appointed as a director in terms of section164 (2) of the Act;
f) With respect to the maintenance of accounts andother matters connected therewith are as stated inthe paragraph 2 (b) above and refer to our commentin paragraph 2(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014;
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to standalone financialstatements of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separatereport in “Annexure B”; our report expresses anunmodified opinion on the adequacy and operatingeffectiveness of the Company's internal financialcontrols with reference to standalone financialstatements;
h) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the auditor's report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as
amended, we report that in our opinion and tothe best of our information and according to theexplanations given to us, the remuneration paid bythe Company to its directors during the year is inaccordance with the provisions of section 197 ofthe Act; and
i) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe auditor's report in accordance with rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, inour opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations as at 31 March 2026 onits financial position in its standalone financialstatements - refer note 28 to the standalonefinancial statements.
ii. The Company has made provision, asrequired under the applicable law or Ind AS,for material foreseeable loses, if any, on longterm contracts including derivative contracts- refer note 17 B to the standalone financialstatements.
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund by theCompany.
iv. Reporting on rule 11(e):
(a) The Management has representedthat, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as stated in note no. 43 (2),no funds (which are material eitherindividually or in the aggregate) havebeen advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kindof funds) by the Company to or in anyother person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall, directly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented,that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as stated in note no. 43 (3),no funds (which are material eitherindividually or in the aggregate) havebeen received by the Company fromany person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Funding Parties”), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, directly or indirectly, lend or investin other persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Funding Party (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries.
c) Based on the audit procedures thathas been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has causedus to believe that the representationsunder sub-clause (i) and (ii) of rule 11(e),as provided under (a) and (b) above,contain any material misstatement.
v. The dividend for the previous year, declaredand paid by the Company during the year isin accordance with section 123 of the Act, asapplicable.
vi. Based on our examination which included testchecks, the Company has used accountingsoftware for maintaining its books of accountwhich have a feature of recording audit trail(Edit log) facility and the same have beenoperated throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software exceptthat the audit trail feature was not enabled atthe database level to capture direct changes.Further during our audit, we did not comeacross any instance of audit trial feature beingtampered with. Additionally, the audit trail hasbeen preserved by the Company as per thestatutory requirements for record retention
- Refer note 41 to the Standalone financial statements
For Sharp & Tannan Associates
Chartered AccountantsFirm's Registration no. 109983Wby the hand of
CA Pramod Bhise
Partner
Membership no.(F) 047751UDIN: 26047751SRAHHM5793