We have audited the accompanying financial statementsof ESAB India Limited (the “Company”), which comprisethe Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025, and the Statementof Profit and Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statementof Changes in Equity for the year ended on that date, andnotes to the financial statements, including a summary ofmaterial accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation.
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidfinancial statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner so requiredand give a true and fair view in conformity with the IndianAccounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of theAct, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company asat 31 March 2025, and its profit, total comprehensiveincome, its cash flows and the changes in equity for theyear ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the financial statements inaccordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SA”s)specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are further describedin the Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the FinancialStatements section of our report. We are independent ofthe Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issuedby the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”)together with the ethical requirements that are relevant toour audit of the financial statements under the provisionsof the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we havefulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance withthese requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. Webelieve that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion onthe financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thefinancial statements of the current period. These matterswere addressed in the context of our audit of the financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.We have determined the matters described below to bethe key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Sr. No.
Key audit matter
Auditor's Response
1
Determination of provision for excess andobsolescence inventories:
As at 31 March 2025, the Company held inventories ofRaw Material, Work-in-progress, Finished Goods andTraded Goods aggregating $ 12,734 Lakhs (net ofprovision of $ 888 Lakhs).
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on FIFObasis) and the net realisable value after providing forexcess and obsolescence inventories, as considerednecessary and applicable. Determination of theprovision for excess and obsolete inventories requiresignificant management judgment in terms of analysisof orders on hand, historical usage, future expectationsand usability of certain categories of inventories andtherefore has been considered to be a key audit matter.
The principal audit procedures performed by us in respect
of the key audit matter is summarized below:
• Evaluated the design and implementation and testedthe operating effectiveness of management's controlsover valuation of inventories including the determinationof provision for excess and obsolete inventories.
• Obtained the provision of inventory workings from themanagement and re-performed the calculation forarriving at the provision amount. Validated historicalusage, orders on hand and usability of certain categoriesof inventories, on a sample basis.
• Performed a retrospective review of certain estimatesconsidered such as orders on hand and futureexpectations and evaluated whether the inventoryprovision was reasonable and adequate considering the
Refer Note 7 to the financial statements for the year
various categories of inventories held as at the year
ended 31 March 2025.
end.
• Compared the methodology adopted by themanagement to determine provision for excess andobsolete inventory for consistency with prior periods anddiscussed with the management to understand thereasons for changes, if any.
• Reviewed the accounting policy relating to provision forexcess and obsolete inventory for its consistency andappropriateness.
Information Other than the Financial Statements andAuditor's Report Thereon
• The Company's Board of Directors is responsible forthe other information. The other information comprisesthe information included in the Directors report,Management Discussion and Analysis, BusinessResponsibility and Sustainability Report and Report onCorporate Governance, but does not include thefinancial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
• Our opinion on the financial statements does not coverthe other information and we do not express any formof assurance conclusion thereon.
• In connection with our audit of the financial statements,our responsibility is to read the other information and,in doing so, consider whether the other information ismaterially inconsistent with the financial statements orour knowledge obtained during the course of our auditor otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
• If, based on the work we have performed, we concludethat there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation, we are required to report that fact. We havenothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Board ofDirectors for the Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect tothe preparation of these financial statements that give atrue and fair view of the financial position, financialperformance including other comprehensive income, cashflows and changes in equity of the Company in accordancewith the accounting principles generally accepted in India,including Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company andfor preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of
the accounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the financial statements that give a trueand fair view and are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management andBoard of Directors are responsible for assessing theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concernand using the going concern basis of accounting unlessthe Board of Directors either intend to liquidate theCompany or to cease operations, or has no realisticalternative but to do so.
The Company's Board of Directors is also responsible foroverseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibility for the Audit of the FinancialStatements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, andto issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but isnot a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement whenit exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error andare considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of thesefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the financial statements, whether due to fraud orerror, design and perform audit procedures responsiveto those risks, and obtain audit evidence that issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouropinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlsrelevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. UnderSection 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsiblefor expressing our opinion on whether the Companyhas adequate internal financial controls with referenceto financial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by the management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management'suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whether amaterial uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern. Ifwe conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we arerequired to draw attention in our auditor's report to therelated disclosures in the financial statements or, if suchdisclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtainedup to the date of our auditor's report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Company to ceaseto continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the financial statements, including the disclosures,and whether the financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thefinancial statements that, individually or in aggregate,makes it probable that the economic decisions of areasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statementsmay be influenced. We consider quantitative materialityand qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our auditwork and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) toevaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in thefinancial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal financial controls thatwe identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and other mattersthat may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the financial statements of thecurrent period and are therefore the key audit matters. Wedescribe these matters in our auditor's report unless lawor regulation precludes public disclosure about the matteror when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determinethat a matter should not be communicated in our reportbecause the adverse consequences of doing so wouldreasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
Reporting on comparatives in case the previous yearwas audited by the predecessor auditor
The financial statements of the Company for the year ended31 March 2024, were audited by another auditor whoexpressed an unmodified opinion on those statements on23 May 2024.
Our opinion on the financial statements is not modified inrespect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on
our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for thepurposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far asit appears from our examination of those booksexcept for not complying with the requirement ofaudit trail as stated in (i)(vi) below, (refer note 45to the Financial Statements).
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit andLoss including Other Comprehensive Income, theStatement of Cash Flows and Statement ofChanges in Equity dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statementscomply with the Ind AS specified under Section133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on 31 March 2025taken on record by the Board of Directors, noneof the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025from being appointed as a director in terms ofSection 164(2) of the Act.
f) The modification relating to the maintenance ofaccounts and other matters connected therewith,is as stated in paragraph (b) above.
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to financialstatements of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to ourseparate Report in “Annexure A”. Our reportexpresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacyand operating effectiveness of the Company'sinternal financial controls with reference tofinancial statements.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of Section 197(16) of the Act, asamended,
in our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us, theremuneration paid by the Company to its directorsduring the year is in accordance with the provisionsof section 197 of the Act.
i) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014, as amended in our opinion and to the bestof our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position inits financial statements - Refer Note 34(b) tothe financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeablelosses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund bythe Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, asdisclosed in the note 44(vii) to the financialstatements no funds have been advancedor loaned or invested (either fromborrowed funds or share premium or anyother sources or kind of funds) by theCompany to or in any other person(s) orentity(ies), including foreign entities(“Intermediaries”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediary shall, directly orindirectly lend or invest in other personsor entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented, that,to the best of its knowledge and belief, asdisclosed in the note 44(viii) to the financialstatements, no funds have been receivedby the Company from any person(s) orentity(ies), including foreign entities(“Funding Parties”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, directly or indirectly, lend or investin other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit procedures performedthat have been considered reasonableand appropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice that hascaused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (i) and(ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a)and (b) above, contain any materialmisstatement.
v. The final dividend proposed in the previousyear, declared and paid by the Companyduring the year is in accordance with section123 of the Act, as applicable.
The interim dividend declared and paid by theCompany during the year and until the dateof this report is in accordance with Section123 of the Companies Act 2013.
As stated in note 45 to the financialstatements, the Board of Directors of theCompany has proposed final dividend for theyear which is subject to the approval of themembers at the ensuing Annual GeneralMeeting. Such dividend proposed is inaccordance with Section 123 of the Act, asapplicable.
vi. Based on our examination, which includedtest checks, the Company has usedaccounting software systems for maintainingits books of account which has a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility and thesame has been enabled and operatedthroughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software exceptthat:
(i) in respect of software operated by thirdparty software service provider, formaintaining payroll records, in theabsence of an independent auditor'sSystem and Organization Controls reportcovering the audit trail requirement for theperiod from 1 January 2025 till 31 March2025, we are unable to comment whetherthe audit trail feature of the said softwarewas enabled and operated during thisperiod, for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software and whetherthere was any instance of the audit trailfeature been tampered with.
Further, during the course of our audit, wedid not come across any instance of the audittrail feature being tampered with, in respectof said accounting software for the period forwhich the audit trail feature was enabled andoperating.
Additionally, the audit trail that was enabledand operated for the year ended 31 March
2024, has been preserved by the Companyas per the statutory requirements for recordretention, as stated in Note 46 to the financialstatements.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report)Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the CentralGovernment in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act,we give in “Annexure B” a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells
Chartered Accountants(Firm's Registration No.008072S)
P Usha Parvathy
Partner
Chennai (Membership No. 207704)
May 27, 2025 (UDIN: 25207704BMOCZY1514)