The Company recognizes provisions when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a resultof a past event, that probably requires an outflow of resources and reliable estimate can be made of theamount of the obligation.
A disclosure for contingent liabilities is made where there is possible obligation that arises from pastevents and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or moreuncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity; or
A present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because:
i. It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settlethe obligation; or
ii. The amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmedonly by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within thecontrol of the entity. Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued toparties for completion of assets. Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments arereviewed at each reporting period. Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expectedbenefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meetingthe future obligations under the contract.
The company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage its foreign exchange rate risk.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain orloss is recognized in statement of profit and loss immediately.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when Company becomes a party to the contractualprovisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value.Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financialliabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) areadded to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, oninitial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financialliabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss.
i. Recognition and Initial measurement
Financial assets are recognised when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of theinstruments. Financial assets other than trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value plustransaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assetscarried at fair value through profit or loss is initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs areexpensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial assets, other than equity instruments, are subsequently measured at amortised cost, fairvalue through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of both:
(i) The entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and
(ii) The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost(except for debt instruments that are designated at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition);
(a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collectcontractual cash flows; and
(b) The contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solelypayments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Interest income is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss for FVTOCI debt instruments. For thepurposes of recognising foreign exchange gains and losses, FVTOCI debt instruments are treated asfinancial assets measured at amortised cost. Thus, the exchange differences on the amortised cost arerecognised in Statement of Profit and Loss and other changes in the fair value of FVTOCI financialassets are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of 'Reservefor debt instruments through other comprehensive income'. When the investment is disposed of, thecumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in this reserve is reclassified to Statement of Profitand Loss. All other financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value.
i) Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by a Company entity are classified as either financial liabilities oras equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of afinancial liability and an equity instrument.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity afterdeducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a Company entity are recognised at theproceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Repurchase of the Company's own equity instruments isrecognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognised in Statement of Profit andLoss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company's own equity instruments.
All Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using effective interest method or fair valuethrough profit and loss. However, financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial assetdoes not qualify for de-recognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies, financialguarantee contracts issued by the Company, and commitments issued by the Company to provide aloan at below-market interest rate are measured in accordance with the specific accounting policiesset out below;
Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost by default. Interestexpenses calculated using effective interest rate method is recognised in the statement in profit andloss.
Financial liabilities are classified as FVTPL if it is held for trading, or is designated as such on initialrecognition. Changes in fair value and interest expenses on these liabilities are recognised in thestatement of profit and loss
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company's obligationswhen, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired.
The company has only one class of equity shares having a per value of Rs. 10 per share. Each share of Equityshares is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shareswill be receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amount. The distribution willbe in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Money received agianst Share Warrants represents amounts received towards share warrants which entitles thewarrant holders the option to apply for and be allotted equivalent number of equity shares of the face value ofRs. 10/ each.
During financial year, the Company has converted 24,00,000 share warrant into equity shares of face valueRs. 10/- each to certain parties under preferential allotment as approved by the shareholders in accordance withChapter V of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements)Regulations, 2018. The Equity Shares were issued @ Rs. 55/- per Equity Share (including a share premium ofRs. 45/- per share).
Based on the guiding principles given in Ind AS 108 on 'Operating Segments', the Company's business activity fallswithin a single operating segment, namely Manufacturing of Steel Forgings, Flanges and Forged Fittings for oil &gas industry, Petrochemicals and refineries industry. Accordingly, the disclosure requirements of Ind AS Railways108 are not applicable.
The company operates one-defined plans, viz., gratuity Under the gratuity plan, every employee who hascompleted atleast five years of service gets a gratuity on departure @ 15 out of 26 days of salary for year ofservice. The gross obligation toward the gratuity at the end of the year on is Rs.103.92 Lacs (previous year, Rs.93.50 Lacs).
Foreign currency exposure that are not hedge by derivative instruments as on 31st March, 2025 is USD $ 2,46,637& Euro (€) 62,689 [previous year USD $ 349,563 & Euro (€) 55,250]. The unhedged exposure are naturallyhedged by foreign currency earings and earnings linked to foreign currency.
The Company's principal financial assets include trade & other receivables, and cash & cash equivalents thatderives directly from its operations. The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise trade & other payablesand short term borrowings. The main purpose of majority of these financial liabilities is to manage workingcapital of the Company.
The Company is exposed to credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. The Company's senior managementoversees the management of these risks. The Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriatepolicies and procedures and financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with theCompany's policies and risk objectives. The below note explains the sources of risk which the Company is exposedto and how the entity manage the risk :
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customercontract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities(primarily trade receivables) and from its investing activities, primarily cash & cash equivalents.
Customer credit risk is managed in accordance with the Company's established policy, procedures andcontrols relating to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of a customer is assessed based onindividual credit limits are defined in accordance with this assessment. Outstanding customer receivablesare regularly monitored through credit lock and release effectively manage the exposure.
An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major customers. Inaddition,a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogenous groups and assessed forimpairment collectively. The calculation is based on historical data. The Company does not hold anycollateral as security. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables aslow, as most of its external customers are established players in their industry.
The Company determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted toreflect current and estimated future economic conditions. The Company considered current andanticipated future economic conditions relating to industries the Company deals with and the countrieswhere it operates. In calculating expected credit loss, the Company has also considered related creditinformation for its customer, that's available in public domain to estimate the probability of default infuture and has taken into account estimates of possible effect from the global situations.
Credit risk from balances with banks is managed by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Company'spolicy. Investment of surplus funds are made for short-term in deposit with banks. Investments and Bankdeposits are reviewed by the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. Credit risk arising from short term liquidfund, cash and cash equivalents and other balances with banks is limited and no collaterals are held againstthese because the counterparties are banks.
Other financial assets mainly include security deposits & other receivables. There are no indications thatdefaults in payment obligations would occur in respect of these financial assets.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because ofchanges in market prices. The Company is exposed to different types of market risks. For the Company, themarket risk is the possibility of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices which mayaffect the value of the Company's financial assets, liabilities or expected future cash flows.
Commodity risk for the Company is mainly related to fluctuations in steel prices which drives the prices ofbillet, steel bars, and tubes. Since, steel is the primary input materials for making of forging, which areused in manufacturing the final products, any fluctuation in steel prices can lead to drop in operatingmargin. Most of these input materials are procured from approved vendors and subject to pricenegotiations. In order to mitigate the risk associated with raw material and components prices, theCompany manages its procurement through productivity improvements, expanding vendor base andconstant pricing negotiation with vendors. The Company renegotiates the prices with its customers in casethere is more than normal deviation in the prices of its major raw materials. Additionally, the processesand policies related to such risks are reviewed and controlled by senior management team.
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuatebecause of changes in foreign exchange rates. The risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rateson its financial liabilities including trade and other payables etc., which are mainly in US Dollars aremitigated through the natural hedge alignment, as Company's export sales are predominantly in US dollarsand such economic exposure through trade and other receivables in US dollars provide natural alignment.Hence, a reasonable variation in the Foreign exchange rate would not have much impact on the profit orloss / equity of the Company. Net foreign currency exposure also reviewed by the Board of Directors on aquarterly basis.
The Company is exposed to the currencies USD & EURO on account of outstanding receivables ( ) andpayables (-). The Company's net exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting periodexpressed in respective currencies given below;
Foreign currency exposure that are not hedge by derivative instruments as on 31st March, 2025 isUSD $ 1,20,172.63 & Euro (€) 55,249 [previous year USD $ 349,563 & Euro (€) 55,250]. The unhedgedexposure are naturally hedged by foreign currency earings and earnings linked to foreign currency.
Liquidity risk is defined as a risk that the Company will not be able to meet its obligations on time or at areasonable price. An effective liquidity risk management takes into consideration in maintaining optimumlevel of cash and cash equivalents and the availability of funding through an credit facilities at a reasonablecost to meet the obligation when due. Additionally, the processes and policies related to such risks arereviewed and controlled by senior management team. Management continuously reviews the actual cash flowsand forecasts the expected cash flows to monitor the liquidity position. All the current financial liabilities ofthe Company are due to be paid with in twelve months from the date from the Balance sheet date. Allnon-current financial liabilities are due to be paid in more than twelve months from the Balance sheet date.However the interest component of all the non-current financial liabilities if any will be payable as and whendue, which may be with in twelve months from the date of Balance sheet date.
Dues to micro, small and medium enterprises as defined under MSMED Act, 2006, the company has not madeinterest provision on late payment to creditors, due to the negotiation on the accepted date, under the said act asper the applicable provisions of the law in respect to the extent of such parties have been identified on the basis ofinformation collected by the Management. Further the company has not received intimation from every"suppliers" regarding their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 andhence disclosure, if any, relating to amounts unpaid as at the year end together with interest paid/payable asrequired under the said Act have not been given.
Deferred tax is calculated in temporary differences between accounting and tax values as well as any tax lossescarried forward at the year-end. Net deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable theywill be utilized against future taxable profits.
Note 41 - Out of the total debtors of Rs.4882.01 Lakhs As at March 31, 2025, Rs.961.95 Lakhs has more than oneyear at the year end. For this the management is in discussion with these debtors to expedite the recoverability ofthe above aforesaid outstanding amounts and believes that the entire amount is fully recoverable. In view of theforgoing, no provision is considered necessary in these financial statements in this regard.
a. The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pendingagainst the Group for holding any Benami property.
b. The Company does not have any transactions with struck off companies.
c. The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
d. The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that hasbeen surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act,1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
e. The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government orany government authority
f. The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
Note 43 - The figures for the corresponding previous year have been regrouped/ reclassified wherever necessary,to make them comparable.
As per our report of even date For and on Behalf of Board of
For: Anil Bansal & Associates Hilton Metal Forging Limited
Chartered AccountantsFirm registration number:100421W
Anil Bansal Yuvraj Malhotra Mohak Malhotra
Partner Chairman/Managing Director CFO
Membership no. 043918 (DIN-00225156) (DIQPM6990E)
Place : Mumbai Richa Pankaj Shah
Date : 30-05-2024 Company Secretary
(DERPS1049D)