We have audited the accompanying standalonefinancial statements of Alicon Castalloy Limited ("theCompany"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at31st March, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss(including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statementof Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flowsfor the year ended on that date, and a summary of thematerial accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation (hereinafter referred to as "the standalonefinancial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidfinancial statements give the information required bythe Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner sorequired and give a true and fair view in conformity withthe Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and otheraccounting principles generally accepted in India, of thestate of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2025, theprofit and total comprehensive income, changes in equityand its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financialstatements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing(SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit ofthe standalone Financial Statements section of our report.We are independent of the Company in accordance withthe Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India (ICAI) together with the independencerequirements that are relevant to our audit of thestandalone financial statements under the provisionsof the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we havefulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordancewith these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our auditopinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significance in ouraudit of the financial statements of the current period.These matters were addressed in the context of ouraudit of the standalone financial statements as a whole,and in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters. We have determinedthe matters described below to be the key audit matters tobe communicated in our report.
Sr.
No.
Key Audit Matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
1.
Property Plant and Equipment
The Company has incurred significant expenditureon purchase of plant and equipment as reflected bythe total value of additions in property, plant andequipment and capital work in progress in notes 3in the standalone financial statements.
We considered capital expenditure in respect ofplant and equipment as a key audit matter due to thesignificant amount incurred on such items duringthe year. Changes to asset's carrying amounts,expected useful lives or residual value could resultin a material impact on the financial statements andhence considered as key audit matter.
Our audit approach consisted evaluation of design andimplementation of controls, and testing the operatingeffectiveness of the internal controls with reference tocapital expenditure of plant and equipment and reviewof useful lives; Periodic physical verification of plant andequipment:
• Review of CAPEX business process, flow of documents/information and their control's effectiveness
• Substantive Tests on random sampling for all themajor additions, deletions to the assets by applyingall the characteristics of capital expenditure, properclassification of the same, with reference to thecompany's policy and accounting standards
•
We performed substantive testing for thedetermination of assets' useful lives and residualvalues with reference to management's judgments,including the appropriateness of past / existing assetlives and residual values applied in the calculation ofdepreciation. We also obtain certificates relating touseful lives of assets wherever, required.
We have reviewed the policy and the procedure ofphysical verification of PPE.
2
Revenue Recognition
Our audit approach consisted of testing of the design
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised whencontrol of the products is transferred to the customerand when there are no unfulfilled obligations.
and operating effectiveness of the internal controls andsubstantive testing in respect of revenue recognition asfollows:
The performance obligations in the contractsare fulfilled at the time of dispatch, delivery orupon formal customer acceptance depending oncustomer terms and conditions.
Assessing the appropriateness of the accountingpolicies related to revenue recognition, includingthose relating to price increase/decrease withreference to the applicable accounting standards.
Revenue is measured at fair value of theconsideration received or receivable, afterdeduction of any discounts/ rebates and any taxes
Testing the revenue transactions recognized duringthe year by verification of underlying documents on asample basis.
or duties collected on behalf of the government
1 nspecting key customer contracts/ purchase orders
such as goods and services tax.
on a sample basis to identify terms and conditions
Revenue is only recognised to the extent that is
relating to goods acceptance and price adjustments.
highly probable a significant reversal will not occur.
Testing the supporting documents on a sample
Revenue recognition has been identified as a keyaudit matter since the management considersrevenue as a key metric for evaluation ofperformance.
basis, for sales transactions, including provisions forrate differences recorded during the period closerto the year end and subsequent to the year end todetermine whether revenue was recognized in thecorrect period.
Performing analytical procedures on current year revenuebased on trends and where appropriate, conductingfurther enquiries and testing.
3
Contingent Liability
Our procedures included, but were not limited to, the
The Company is involved in indirect tax and other
following:
civil court litigations that are pending with various
Obtained an understanding from the management
tax authorities. Whether a liability is recognized ordisclosed as a contingent liability in the financialstatements is inherently judgmental and dependenton assumptions and assessments. We placedspecific focus on the judgements in respect tothese demands against the Company. Determiningthe amount, if any, to be recognized or disclosedin the financial statements, is inherently subjective.Therefore, these litigations amount is considered to
with respect to process and controls followed bythe Company for identification and monitoring ofsignificant developments in relation to the litigations,including completeness thereof.
Obtained the list of litigations from the managementand reviewed their assessment of the likelihoodof outflow of economic resources being probable,possible or remote in respect of the litigations.
be a key audit matter.
Assessed management's discussions held with theirlegal consultants and understanding precedents insimilar cases;
Obtained and evaluated the managementsrepresentation from the company's internal dedicatedteam and consultant opinion wherever requiredrepresenting the Company before the variousauthorities. Assessed and validated the adequacyand appropriateness of the disclosures made by themanagement in the financial statements.
INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE STANDALONEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR'S REPORTTHEREON
The Company's Management and Board of Directors isresponsible for the preparation of the other information.The other information comprises the ManagementDiscussion and Analysis, Board's Report includingAnnexures to Board's Report, Corporate Governanceand Shareholder's Information but does not include thestandalone financial statements and our auditor's reportthereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements doesnot cover the other information and we do not expressany form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the otherinformation is materially inconsistent with the standalonefinancial statements or our knowledge obtained during thecourse of our audit or otherwise appears to be materiallymisstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude thatthere is material misstatement of this other information,we are required to report the fact. We have nothing toreport in this regard.
MANAGEMENT'S AND BOARD OF DIRECTOR'SRESPONSIBILITY FOR THE STANDALONEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company's Management and Board of Directors isresponsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of theAct with respect to the preparation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance including totalcomprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flowsof the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and otheraccounting principles generally accepted in India. Thisresponsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accountingpolicies; making judgments and estimates that arereasonable and prudent; and design, implementation andmaintenance of adequate internal financial controls, thatwere operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy andcompleteness of the accounting records, relevant to thepreparation and presentation of the standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,management and board of directors is responsible forassessing the Company's ability to continue as a goingconcern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related togoing concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless management either intends to liquidatethe Company or to cease operations, or has no realisticalternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are responsible for overseeingthe Company's financial reporting process.
AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OFTHE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the accompanying standalone financialstatements as a whole are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor'sreport that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance isa high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that anaudit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detecta material misstatement when it exists. Misstatementscan arise from fraud or error and are considered materialif, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonablybe expected to influence the economic decisions ofusers taken on the basis of these Standalone FinancialStatements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the financial statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide abasis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting amaterial misstatement resulting from fraud is higherthan for one resulting from error, as fraud mayinvolve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internalcontrol.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financialcontrols relevant to the audit in order to design auditprocedures that are appropriate in the circumstances.Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are alsoresponsible for expressing our opinion on whetherthe Company has adequate internal financial controlssystem in place and the operating effectiveness ofsuch controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management'sand board of director's use of the going concernbasis of accounting and, based on the auditevidence obtained, whether a material uncertaintyexists related to events or conditions that maycast significant doubt on the Company's ability tocontinue as a going concern. If we conclude thata material uncertainty exists, we are required to
draw attention in our auditor's report to the relateddisclosures in the standalone financial statementsor, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modifyour opinion. Our conclusions are based on the auditevidence obtained up to the date of our auditor'sreport. However, future events or conditions maycause the Company to cease to continue as a goingconcern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether the standalonefinancial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achievesfair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisionsof a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalonefinancial statements may be influenced. We considerquantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i)planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluatingthe results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect ofany identified misstatements in the standalone financialstatements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those chargedwith governance, we determine those matters that wereof most significance in the audit of the accompanyingstandalone financial statements of the current year andare therefore the key audit matters. We describe thesematters in our auditor's report unless law or regulationprecludes public disclosure about the matter or when, inextremely rare circumstances, we determine that a mattershould not be communicated in our report because theadverse consequences of doing so would reasonably beexpected to outweigh the public interest benefits of suchcommunication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report)Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the CentralGovernment in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act,we give in "Annexure A" a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, basedon our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which tothe best of our knowledge and belief werenecessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of accountas required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from ourexamination of those books.
c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, theStandalone Statement of Profit and Lossincluding Other Comprehensive Income,Standalone Statement of Changes in Equityand the Standalone Statement of Cash Flowdealt with by this Report are in agreementwith the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements comply with the Ind ASspecified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors for the yearended 31st March, 2025 taken on record bythe Board of Directors, none of the directorsis disqualified as on 31st March, 2025 frombeing appointed as a director in terms ofSection 164 (2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to financialreporting of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to ourseparate Report in "Annexure B". Ourreport expresses an unmodified opinion onthe adequacy and operating effectivenessof the Company's internal financial controlswith reference to financial reporting.
B. With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014, as amended in our opinion and to thebest of our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
a. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial positionin its standalone financial statements.Refer Note 49 to the standalone financialstatements.
b. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeablelosses.
c. According to the information andexplanations given to us and based onour audit, the Company has generallycomplied with the relevant provisions ofthe Companies Act, 2013 and rules madethereunder for transferring the requiredamounts to the Investor Education andProtection Fund (IEPF). However, there wasa delay in transferring an amount of ' 3.12lakhs pertaining to unpaid dividend for FY2017-18, which was transferred 31 daysafter the due date prescribed under Section124 of the Act.
d. With respect to clause (e) of Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014, as amended:
(i) The management has represented that,to the best of its knowledge and belief,and as disclosed in the Note 39 to thestandalone financial statements, nofunds have been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowedfunds or share premium or any othersources or kind of funds) by thecompany to or in any other person(s)or entity(ies), including foreignentities ("Intermediaries"), with theunderstanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether, directlyor indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries")or provide any guarantee, securityor the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries.
(ii) Management has represented, that, tothe best of its knowledge and belief,and as disclosed in the Note 39 tothe standalone financial statements,no funds have been received bythe company from any person(s)or entity(ies), including foreignentities ("Funding Parties"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the companyshall, whether, directly or indirectly,lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provideany guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) Based on such audit procedures thatthe auditor has considered reasonableand appropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our attentionthat has caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause(i) and (ii) of Rule 11 (e) contain anymaterial misstatement.
e. The dividend declared or paid by thecompany during the year is in compliancewith section 123 of the Companies Act,2013.
f. With respect to clause (g) of Rule 11of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)Rules, 2014, as amended, the requirementunder proviso to Rule 3(1) of Companies(Accounts) Rules, 2014 of mandatory audittrail in the Company accounting software,based on our examination which includedtest checks, the company has used anaccounting software for maintaining itsbooks of account which has a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility andthe same has operated throughout the yearfor all relevant transactions recorded in thesoftware. Further, during our audit we didnot come across any instance of audit trailfeature being tampered with. Additionally,the audit trail has been preserved by theCompany as per statutory requirements forrecord retention.
C. With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, asamended:
In our opinion and according to the informationand explanations given to us, the remunerationpaid by the Company to its directors during thecurrent year is in accordance with the provisionsof Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paidto any director is not in excess of the limit laiddown under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministryof Corporate Affairs has not prescribed otherdetails under Section 197(16) of the Act whichare required to be commented upon by us.
For Kirtane & Pandit LLP
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No.105215W/W100057
Milind Limaye
Partner
Membership No.: 105366UDIN: 25105366BMOLVC1257Pune, 12th May, 2025