2.16 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions are recognized when the companyhas a present legal or constructive obligationas a result of past event, it is probable that anoutflow of resources will be required to settlethe obligation, and a reliable estimate ofthe amount of the obligation can be made.Provisions are determined based on the bestestimate required to settle the obligation at thebalance sheet date. Provisions are reviewedat each balance sheet date and adjusted toreflect current best estimates. The Company
does not recognize a contingent liabilitybut discloses its existence in the financialstatements. A disclosure of contingent liabilityis made where there is a possible obligation ora present obligation that may, but probably willnot require an outflow of resources.
Government grants are recognised where thereis reasonable assurance that the grant will bereceived and all attached conditions will becomplied with. When the grant or subsidy relatesto revenue, it is recognized as income on asystematic basis in the statement of profit andloss over the periods necessary to match themwith the related costs, which they are intendedto compensate. Where the grant relates to anasset, it is recognized as deferred income andis allocated to statement of profit and loss overthe periods and in the proportions in whichdepreciation on those assets is charged.
When loans or similar assistance are providedby governments or related institutions, withan interest rate below the current applicablemarket rate, the effect of this favourable interestis regarded as a government grant. The loan orassistance is initially recognised and measuredat fair value and the government grant ismeasured as the difference between the initialcarrying value of the loan and the proceedsreceived. The loan is subsequently measuredas per the accounting policy applicable tofinancial liabilities.
Current income tax assets and l iabil itiesare measured at the amount expected tobe recovered from or paid to the taxationauthorities. The tax rates and tax laws used tocompute the amount are those that are enactedor substantively enacted, at the reporting datein the countries where the Company operatesand generates taxable income.
Current tax is recognized in statement of profitand loss, except when it relates to items that arerecognized in Other Comprehensive incomeor Equity, in which case Current Tax is alsorecognized in Other Comprehensive incomeor Equity.
Management periodically evaluates positionstaken in the tax returns with respect to situations
in which applicable tax regulations are subjectto interpretation and establishes provisionswhere appropriate.
Deferred tax is provided using the liability methodon temporary differences between the taxbases of assets and liabilities and their carryingamounts for financial reporting purposes at thereporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for alltaxable temporary differences, except:
(i) When the deferred tax liability arises fromthe initial recognition of goodwill or anasset or liability in a transaction that is nota business combination and, at the timeof the transaction, affects neither theaccounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
(ii) In respect of taxable temporarydifferences associated with investmentsin subsidiaries, associates and interestsin joint ventures, when the timing of thereversal of the temporary differences canbe controlled and it is probable that thetemporary differences will not reverse in theforeseeable future.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measuredat the tax rates that are expected to apply in theyear when the asset is realised or the liability issettled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) thathave been enacted or substantively enactedat the reporting date.
Deferred tax is recognized in statement of profitand loss, except when it relates to items that arerecognized in Other Comprehensive incomeor Equity, in which case Deferred Tax is alsorecognized in Other Comprehensive incomeor Equity.
A financial instrument is any contract that givesrise to a financial asset of one entity and afinancial liability or equity instrument of anotherentity. All financial assets are recognised initiallyat fair value plus, in the case of financial assetsnot recorded at fair value through profit or loss,transaction costs that are attributable to theacquisition of the financial asset. Purchases orsales of financial assets that require deliveryof assets within a time frame established byregulation or convention in the market place
(regular way trades) are recognised on thetrade date, i.e., the date that the Companycommits to purchase or sell the asset.
2.20 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES ANDJUDGEMENTS
The preparation of financial statements requiresthe use of accounting estimates which, bydefinition, will seldom equal the actual results.This note provides an overview of the areasthat involved a higher degree of judgementor complexity, and of items which are morelikely to be materially adjusted due to estimatesand assumptions turning out to be differentthan those originally assessed. Detailedinformation about each of these estimatesand judgements is included in relevant notestogether with information about the basis ofcalculation for each affected line item in thefinancial statements.
The areas involving critical estimates orjudgements are:
Tax expense Note 35
Estimation of contingent liabilities refer Note 32.1
Estimates and judgements are continuallyevaluated. They are based on historicalexperience and other factors, includingexpectations of future events that may havea financial impact on the Company andthat are believed to be reasonable underthe circumstances.
2.21 Recent Pronouncements
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has videnotification dated 31st March 2023 notifiedCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards)Amendment Rules, 2023 (the ‘Rules') whichamends certain accounting standards, and areeffective 1st April 2023. The Rules predominantlyamend Ind AS 12, Income taxes, and Ind AS 1,Presentation of financial statements. The otheramendments to Ind AS notified by these rulesare primarily in the nature of clarifications.These amendments are not expected to have a
material impact on the Company in the currentor future reporting periods and on foreseeablefuture transactions. Specifically, no changeswould be necessary as a consequence ofamendments made to Ind AS 12 as the group'saccounting policy already complies with thenow mandatory treatment.
2.22 Additional regulatory informationrequired by Schedule III
i Wilful Defaulter
None of the entities in the group have beendeclared wilful defaulter by any bank orfinancial institution or government or anygovernment authority.
ii Relationship with struck off Companies
The group has no transactions with thecompanies struck off under CompaniesAct, 2013 or Companies Act, 1956.
iii Details of benami property held
No proceedings have been initiated on orare pending against the group for holdingbenami property under the BenamiTransactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of1988) and Rules made thereunder.
iv Compliance with number of layers ofcompanies
The group has complied with the numberof layers prescribed under the CompaniesAct, 2013.
v Compliance with approvedscheme(s) of arrangements
The group has not entered into any schemeof arrangement which has an accountingimpact on current or previous financial year.
vi Utilisation of Borrowed funds andShare premium
No funds have been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowed funds orshare premium or any other sources or kindof funds by the Group to or in any otherperson or entity, including foreign entities("Intermediaries") with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediary shall lend or investin party identified by or on behalf of theGroup (Ultimate Beneficiaries). The Grouphas not received any fund from any party(Funding Party) with the understanding
that the GRoup shall whether, directly orindirectly lend or invest in other personsor entities identified by or on behalf of theGroup ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
vii Undisclosed Income
There is no income surrendered or disclosedas income during the current or previousyear in the tax assessments under theIncome Tax Act, 1961, that has not beenrecorded in the books of account.
viii Details of cypto currency or virtualcurrency
The group has not traded or invested incrypto currency or virtual currency duringthe current or previous year.
ix Valuation of PP&E, intangible assetand investment property
The group has not revalued its property,plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or bothduring the current or previous year.
The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of '10/- each. Each equity holder is entitledto one vote per share and have a right to receive dividend as recommended by Board of Directors subject to thenecessary approval from the shareholders
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assetsof the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the numberof equity shares held by the shareholders.
NIL
Notes:
1 Company's fund and non fund based working capital facilities of '52,50,00,000/- are secured by first charge byway of hypothecation on pari passu basis with existing working capital lenders (State Bank of India- and HDFC BankLtd.) over the company's entire current assets including stocks, WIP, receivables and finished goods and also thesecond charge on the whole of the fixed assets of the Company on pari passu basis with working capital lenders.Cash credit out standing balance include HDFC Bank 2915.86 Lakhs and SBI 2014.27 Lakhs
2 Company has taken loan of '500 Lakhs from a company where key management person is common. Outstandingbalance include accrued interest of '1.97 Lakhs.
Note: The information has been given in respect of such vendors to the extent they could be identified as " Micro andSmall" enterprises on the basis of information available with the Company.
(a) The Company has single Product,viz:" Forgings" consequently there are no Reportable Segments of the companyas per Ind AS 108 "Operating segments"
(b) Disclosures of transactions with Related Parties as required by Ind AS - 24 "Related Party Disclosures" is given below.
Related parties as defined under clause 3 of the Accounting Standard have been identified on the basis ofrepresentations made by the Key Managerial Personnel, information available with the company and taken onrecord by the Board.
Credit risk arises from the possibility that the counter party may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed. Tomanage this, the Company periodically assesses financial reliability of customers and other counter parties, takinginto account the financial condition, current economic trends, and analysis of historical bad debts and ageing offinancial assets. Individual risk limits are set and periodically reviewed on the basis of such information.
Financial assests are written off when there is no reasonable expectations of recovery, such as a debtor failing toengage in a repayment plan with the Company. Where loans or receivables have been written off, the Companycontinues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivable due. Where recoveries are made,these are recognized as income in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company measures the expected credit loss of trade receivables and loan from individual customers based onhistorical trend, industry practices and the business environment in which the entity operates.Loss rates are basedon actual credit loss experience and past trends. Based on the historical data, loss on collection of receivable isnot material hence no additional provision considered.
Financial Assets are considered to be of good quality and there is no significant increase in credit risk.
The Company uses SAP ERP as the accounting software. SAP ensures an audit trail, providing standard functionalityand logging in all changed data in the system. This functionality and audit trail feature in SAP has been operationalthroughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded through the application.
The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending againstthe Company for holding any Benami
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in anyother person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (‘Intermediaries'), with the understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (‘Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company fromany person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (‘Funding Parties'), with the understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (‘Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has beensurrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961. (suchas, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
As per the MCA notification dated August 05, 2022, the Central Government has notified the Companies (Accounts)Fourth Amendment Rules, 2022. As per the amended rules, the Companies are required to maintain back-up ofthe books of account and other relevant books and papers in electronic mode that should be accessible in Indiaat all the time. Also, the Companies are required to create backup of accounts on servers physically located inIndia on a daily basis. The books of account along with other relevant records and papers of the Company aremaintained in electronic mode. The Company has server physically located in India for the daily backup of thebooks of account and other books and papers maintained in electronic mode.
Previous Year's figures have been regrouped wherever necessary to make them comparable with those of thecurrent year.
As per our attached report of even date For and on behalf of the Board
For M. P. Chitale & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number: 101851W
Sanat Ulhas Chitale Rohini G. Kalyani Abhijit Sen
Partner Executive Chairperson Director
Membership No. 143700 DIN:00519565 DIN: 00002593
Viraj Kalyani Nilesh Bandale
Managing Director Chief Finance Officer
DIN: 02268846
Place: Pune Rachana Agarwal
Date: 27th May 2025 Company Secretary