(a) a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event
(b) a probable outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and
(c) The amount of obligation can be reliably estimated.
(d) Provision is measured using cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation. The carrying amount ofprovision is the present value of those cash flows.
(a) a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation,
(b) a present obligation arising from past events, and the amount of obligation cannot be measured withsufficient reliability,
(c) a possible obligation arising from past events, whose existence would be confirmed by the occurrenceor non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.
iii. Possible obligations arising from past events where likelihood of actual outflow of resources is remote are notconsidered as contingent liabilities.
iv. Contingent assets are neither recognised, nor disclosed.
v. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when a performance obligation is satisfied by transfer ofpromised goods or services to a customer. In case of multiple performance obligations, the revenue is recognised tothe extent of transaction price allocated to the performance obligation that is satisfied.
The Company recognises revenue over a period of time, if one of the following criteria is met:
(a) the customer simultaneously consumes the benefit of the Company’s performance or;
(b) the customer controls the asset as it is being created/enhanced by the Company’s performance or;
(c) There is no alternative use of the asset and the Company has either explicit or implicit right of paymentconsidering legal precedents.
(d) In all other cases, performance obligation is considered as satisfied at a point in time.
Transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferringgoods or services to a customer excluding amounts collected on behalf of a third party. Variable consideration is estimatedusing the expected value method or most likely amount as appropriate in a given circumstance. Payment terms agreed witha customer are as per contractual terms or business practice, as the case may be. Revenue is recognised only to the extentthat it is highly probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue and costs, if applicable, can bereliably measured.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when substantial control of the goods has been transferred to the customer.The performance obligation in case of sale of goods is satisfied at a point in time i.e., when the material is dispatched to thecustomer or on delivery to the customer, as may be specified in the contract.
Revenue from erection and commissioning services is recognised on completion of contractual obligations.
Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis determined by the amount outstanding and the rateapplicable using the effective interest rate method provided there is no uncertainty over its ultimate realisation.
Dividend income is recognised when the Company’s right to receive the same is established.
Any other incomes are accounted for on accrual basis
i. Income Tax Expense comprises of Current Tax and Deferred Tax.
ii. Current Tax expense is determined on the basis of taxable income for the current accounting period computed inaccordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and based on the history of allowances anddisallowances in the earlier years. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that areenacted or substantially enacted, at the reporting date. Current tax relating to items recognised outside thestatement of profit and loss is recognised, either in OCI or in equity. Current tax items are recognised in correlation tothe underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
iii. Provision for Deferred Tax is recognised using balance sheet method for all taxable temporary differences betweencarrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Company’s financial statements and the corresponding tax basesused in computation of taxable profits. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws enacted or substantiallyenacted as on the reporting date. Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that it isprobable that taxable profits will be available against with those deductible temporary differences can be utilised inthe future.
i. The Company assesses and designates a contract as a lease contract, at inception of a contract. The determinationof whether an arrangement is a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement. The arrangement is a lease iffulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of an identified asset or assets and the arrangement conveysa right to control the use of the identified asset or assets for a period of time in exchange for a consideration, even ifthat right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
The Company classifies its lease contracts either as operating leases or finance leases at the inception of the lease.Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset areclassified as operating leases. Rental income from operating lease is recognised over the term of the relevant lease.Initial direct costs, which are material, incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to thecarrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Initialdirect costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease that are not material in nature are charged tothe statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred Contingent rents are recognised as revenue in the period inwhich they are earned.
In case of contracts of material value where the Company is a Lessee, it recognises a right of use asset (ROU asset)and a lease liability on the commencement date of the contract.
A ROU asset is valued using cost model. At the commencement of the lease ROU asset is recognised at cost whichcomprises of - total lease payments to be made over the lease term valued at its present value using Company’sincremental borrowing rate, initial direct costs and costs of restoration; net of lease incentives received. ROU assetis depreciated over the lease term on straight line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of theunderlying asset.
The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease, together with periods covered byan option to extend the lease, where the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option.
A lease liability is recognised at present value of total lease payments to be made over the lease term usingCompany’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease liability is increased to reflect interest on the lease liability andreduced to reflect payments made to the lessor. The carrying value of lease liability is reassessed when there ischange in lease term.
The Company has availed recognition exemption and chosen not to apply the above accounting treatment for short¬term leases and leases for low-value underlying assets where lease payments associated with those leases arerecognised as an expense as and when incurred on systematic basis.
All employee benefits payable wholly within the twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-termemployee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short-term compensated absences, expected cost of bonus,ex-gratia and performance-linked rewards are considered as short-term employee benefits and are expensed in theperiod in which the employee renders the related service.
The State governed Employee Provident Fund and Pension Scheme, Employees State Insurance Schemeare the defined contribution plans. The liability on account of the Company’s contributions paid or payableunder these schemes is recognised during the period in which the employee renders the related service andis charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has no further obligation beyond thesecontributions towards employees.
The employees’ gratuity fund scheme is the Company’s defined benefit plan. The present value of theobligation under the said defined benefit plan is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation from anindependent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with acorresponding debit or credit to Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) in the period in which they occur.Remeasurements are not reclassified to Statement of Profit or Loss in subsequent periods.
In the case of funded plans, the fair value of the plan’s assets is reduced from the gross obligation under thedefined benefit plans, to recognise the obligation on net basis.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments orcurtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or the fair value ofthe plan asset. The cost is included in employee benefits expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences. The Company records an obligation forsuch compensated absences as per the rules of the Company and is measured on the basis of actuarial valuationfrom an independent actuary. Actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognised in the Statement of Profit andLoss in the period in which they occur.
Operating segments are those components of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by thechief operating decision maker (CODM) in the Company to make decisions for performance assessment andresource allocation. Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided tothe CODM. The CODM regularly monitors and reviews the operating result of the Company through identifiedsegments. The CODM has been identified as the Chairman and Managing Director who makes strategic decisions.
The reporting of segment information is the same as provided to the Management for the purpose of theperformance assessment and resource allocation to the segments. The Accounting Policies adopted for segmentreporting are in line with the Accounting Policies of the Company.
Basic EPS amount is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Companyby the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number ofequity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonusshares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity sharesoutstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equityshareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects ofall dilutive potential equity shares.
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the Indirect Method set out in Ind AS-7 'Cash Flow Statement' andpresents cash flow by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards underCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31,2025,MCA has notified Ind AS-117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind AS 116-Leases, relating to sale andleaseback transactions, applicable to the Company w.e.f. April 1, 2024. The Company has reviewed the newpronouncements and based on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any significant impact on itsfinancial statements.
18.5 Capital Management
Equity share capital and other equity are considered for the purpose of Company's Capital Management. The Company maintainssufficient capital taking into account its business needs, both strategic and routine, need to maintain confidence of otherstakeholders including shareholders, creditors and customers. The Company takes appropriate steps to adjust its capital structure,if and when required.
‘Disputed liabilities in respect of Income Tax : include the liability of Rs. 33.68 lakh and Rs. 69.77 lakh (Previous Year Rs.10.04 lakh and Rs. 34.06) pertaining to AY 2011-12 and AY 2013-14 respectively.
The Company had received show cause and demand notices from the Income Tax Department pertaining to the AY 2011-12 andAY 2013-14 for Rs.57.75 lakh and Rs.247.75 lakh respectively. Due to Covid-19 pandemic, subsequent operational disruptionand closure of manufacturing operations at Nagpur, frequent changes in key managerial personnel during the period from 2021to 2022 and website/ domain issues, hearing and demand notices served by the Income Tax Department were not responded to.Once the management became aware of the existence of such notices, it took steps, after consultation with legal experts, to fileappeals against the orders with the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) with a request for condonation of delay in filing suchappeals. However, especially considering the delays in filing the appeals, as an abandoned caution the Company had made anaggregate provision of Rs. 305.50 Lakhs in the books of account for the year ended on 31 March 2024, in respect of the AY2011-12 and 2013-14.
During the Financial Year, 2024-25, the Company filed a rectification application against the order pertaining to AY 2013-14 inJanuary 2025. The Income Tax department rectified the order calculating the tax liability for the year at Rs. 95.06 Lakhs whichhas been already been paid in the past years. The Company has, therefore, written back the excess provision of Rs. 152.68lakhs in the books during the Financial Year 2024-25. However, to mitigate further financial risks of interest and/or penaltyproceedings, the company has made an application under Vivaad se Vishwas Scheme (DTVSV) in January 2025.
During the Financial Year 2024-25, the Company also filed a rectification application against the order pertaining to AY 2011-12in January 2025 which was rejected. To mitigate further financial risks of interest and/or penalty proceedings relating to AY 2011¬12, the Company has filed an application under Vivaad se Vishwas Scheme (DTVSV) in January 2025. Once the applicationunder DTVSV Scheme is accepted, the Company will withdraw the appeal filed.
(ii) Pending resolution of the respective proceedings, it is not practicable for the Company to estimate the timings of cashoutflows, if any, in respect of the above as it is determinable only on receipt of judgement/decisions pending with variousforums/authorities.
(iii) The Company has reviewed all its pending litigations and proceedings and has adequately provided for whereprovisions are required and disclosed as contingent liabilities, wherever applicable in its financial statements. TheCompany does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have a materially adverse effect on its financialposition.
(iv) The Company does not expect any reimbursements in respect of the above contingent liabilities.
(i) After the reporting period, the Board of Directors of the Company resolved to sale a certain parcel of freehold landadmeasuring 3601 Sq. Mtrs. situated Bhiwandi. The Company has assessed the fair value of the land. TheCompany has entered into an understanding with a prospective buyer who has paid an aggregate amount ofadvance of' 401.00 Lakhs towards the sale of said land. The Company is in the process of finalisation of the saledeed. It is expected that the sale will be completed before the end of first quarter of the Financial Year 2025-26.
This event is treated as a non-adjusting event occurring after the reporting period.
(ii) After the reporting period, the Board of Directors of the Company has decided to convert 14,989 CompulsorilyConvertible Preference Shares (CCPS) of its Associate Company -Navasasyam Dandekar Private Limited (NDPL)held by the Company into Equity Shares in the ratio 1:1 pursuant to the terms of issue of CCPS and hascommunicated the same to the NDPL. Required formalities in this respect are in process. This event is treated as anon-adjusting event occurring after the reporting period.
45.1. Defined contribution plans: Contributions of Provident Fund and Employees State Insurance
Amount of ? 1.84 Lakh (F.Y. 2023-24 ? 1.97 Lakh) is recognized as an expenses during the year.
45.2. Defined benefit plans: Gratuity Plan
The Company has established a gratuity plan wherein every employee is entitled to the benefit equivalent to thirty days' salary for eachcompleted year of service with a cap of ' 20 Lakh. The same is payable on termination of service or retirement whichever is earlier. Thebenefit vests after five years of continuous service. In case of death of an employee, the gratuity is paid as normal retirement benefit,irrespective of the number of years of service of the employee.
The Gratuity Plan is a funded plan and the Company makes contributions to the fund managed by LIC of India. Contributions are made asper the working of LIC of India. A detailed break-up of composition of investments made by LlC in various securities is not, at present,available to the Company.
45.4. The employee benefit plans of the Company typically expose the Company to actuarial risks such as: Investment risk, Interest RateRisk and Longevity Risk, etc. which are explained below:
(i) Investment Risk
The probability or likelihood of occurrence of losses relative to the expected return on any particular investment.
(ii) Interest Risk
The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in Interest rates on plan assets. A fall in interest rates will result in anincrease in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in the value of the liability.
(iii) Longevity Risk
The present value of defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate of the mortality of planparticipants both during and after employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants will increase theplan's liability.
46. Disclosure pursuant to Ind AS 20 “Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance”
During the year, the Company was not eligible/ has not received any grant, subsidy or any other government assistance.
The activities of the Company expose it to a variety of financial risks. The Company's risk management policies arefocused to identify the unpredictability of financial risks, establish required controls and monitor and minimize potentialadverse effects on its financial performance. The risk management policies and systems are reviewed periodically toreflect changes in market conditions and Company's activities. The Board of Directors have overall responsibility for thesetup and oversight of Company's risk management function.
The company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
(i) Credit risk; (ii) Liquidity risk & (iii) Market risk.
Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligation by the customer or counterparty in meeting its contractualobligations, resulting into a financial loss to the Company. The maximum exposure to the credit risk is primarily fromCompany's Fixed Deposits placed with various banks and trade and other receivables.
Receivables are reviewed, managed and controlled for each customer separately. Credit risk is managed through creditapprovals process by establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to whomcredit is extended in the normal course of business. Considering a limited number of customers, an impairment analysisis performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major customers. Company has a practice to provide fordoubtful debts on a case-to-case basis after considering inter-alia customer's credibility etc. Management believes thatthe unimpaired amounts which are past due (if any) are fully recoverable / receivable.
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for measurement andrecognition of impairment loss on trade receivables and other advances. The allowance for Expected Credit Loss oncustomer balances for the year ended 31 March, 2025 and 31 March, 2024 is ?6.73 Lakhs and there is no movement inthe same during the year.
(b) Other Bank Balances and Other Financial Assets
There is no significant credit risk on Other Bank Balances and deposits with bank as the Company generally invests indeposits with banks and financial institutions with good credit ratings assigned by the renowned agencies.
There is no significant credit risk on other receivables, which mainly comprise of security deposits and loans andadvances given to employees.
(c) Cash and cash equivalents
There is no significant credit risk on Cash and Cash Equivalents as the Company generally keeps its funds with banksand financial institutions with good credit ratings assigned by the renowned agencies.
(d) Investments
There is no significant risk in the investment in the a group Company which has strong financials and creditworthiness.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financialliabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity isto ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normaland stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or affecting Company’s reputation. The Company isholding its surplus funds in Time/ Fixed Deposits with the bank, which can be liquidared when required.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatec due to changes inmarket prices and will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. Market risk isattributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including long term debt.
Market risk mainly comprises of -
(a) Currency risk (b) Interest Rate Risk (c) Other price risk such as equity/debt securities price risk
Currency risk refers to the risk that arises when future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities aredenominated in a currency that is not the Company's functional currency. Currency risk is the risk that the value of afinancial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Company operates in Indian domestic market and the Company does not have any foreign
currency payables/ receivable as at the year-end hence, the Company does not have any currency risk at present.
Interest rate risk refers to the risk that fair value or future cash flows of financial instrument will fluctuate because ofchanges in market interest rates. The Company's borrowing is linked to repo rate and therefore, to that extent theCompany is currently exposed to such risk.
Exposure to interest rate risk
Company’s interest rate risk arises from borrowings. The interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financialinstruments as reported to the management of the Company is as follows.
Price risk refers to the risk of fluctuations in the value of assets and liabilities as a result of change in market prices ofInvestments. The Company does not have any major items of assets or liabilities whose value can change due to changein market prices hence the Company is not exposed to equity price risk.
(iv) Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade andother payables, etc. are considered to be the same as their fair values due to their nature. The carrying amounts ofloans given, borrowings taken on floating rate of interest are considered to be close to the fair value.
55. Disclosures pursuant to Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments”
(i) Basis of identifying Operating segments:
Operating segments are identified as those components of the Company (a) that engage in business activities toearn revenues and incur expenses (including transactions with any of the Company’s other components); (b) whoseoperating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s executive management to make decisions about resourceallocation and performance assessment; and (c) for which discrete financial information is available.
(ii) Basis of identifying reportable segments:
An operating segment is classified as reportable segment if reported revenue (including inter-segment revenue) orabsolute amount of result or assets exceed 10% or more of the combined total of all the operating segments.
(iii) Based on the above criteria, the Company operates in only one operating segment i.e. 'Renting / Leasing ofImmovable Properties' in a single geographical location being the state of Maharashtra. Therefore, themanagement of the Company is of the view that there is only one reportable segment. Accordingly, no separatedisclosure of segment information has been made in these financial statements.
Upto certain part of the financial year 2023-24, the Company was engaged in the business of manufacturing ofMachinery for Rice Milling. The said activity has been discontinued by the Company since then. Therefore, therequired particulars under this heading in respect of this activity have not been disclosed.
The Company is engaged in Real Estate Leasing Activity. As a part of this activity, the Company is responsible forproviding allied certain services such as upkeep and maintenance of the property, security, housekeeping, etc forwhich the Company charges maintenance fees separately. Revenue from Property Maintenance Services ischarged to the customers at monthly intervals at the end of each month. The revenue is recognised over a period oftime. As at March,31 2025 , the Company has recognised Contract Assets of ' 2.00 Lakh in this respect,representing revenue accrued but not yet billed to the customer which is a reconciliation item between the ContractPrice and bills raised on the customers.
Leasing contracts of the Company, where the Company is a Lessee are generally in the nature of cancellableoperating leases. The Company’s leases generally comprise of land, office premises and office equipment.These arrangements can usually be terminated / renewed by mutual consent on agreed terms. These Leaserentals are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight-line or other appropriate basis.
Where the non-cancellable period of lease exceeds 12 months, the Company has created a right-of-use assetsand a lease liability towards the remaining lease period and lease liability respectively.
The Company has availed exemptions for not to consider the lease arrangements which have non-cancellableperiod (Lock in period) or lease period of 12 months or less as on initial application date under as Leases. TheCompany has elected not to classify low value items lease under Leases as permitted by Para 5 of Ind AS 116. Theexpenses relating to the payments not included in the measurement of lease liability and excognised as expensein the statement of Profit and Loss are as follows-
Contingent Liabilities not provided for in respect of:
(i) Benami Property
No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under theBenami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder in the financial years ended31 March, 2025 and 31 March, 2024.
(ii) Borrowings of Specific Purpose
The Company has utilised the funds raised from banks and financial institutions for the specific purpose for whichthey were borrowed.
(iii) Borrowings against security of Current Assets
The Company has not availed any Working Capital limits in excess of five crore rupees, in aggregate, from bankson the basis of security of current assets.
(iv) Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual currency during the financial years ended31, March, 2025 and 31 March, 2024.
(v) Willful Defaulter
The Company has not been declared as a willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender in thefinancial years ended 31 March, 2025 and 31 March, 2024.
(vi) Undisclosed Income
The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of account that has beensurrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961including search or survey or any other proceedings under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(vii) Registration of charges or satisfaction with the Registrar of Companies (ROC)
All charges of registration or satisfaction are registered with the ROC within the statutory period during the financialyears ended 31 March, 2025 and 31 March, 2024.
(viii) Struck off companies
Based on the record and information available, the Company has not entered into any transaction with thecompanies struck off as per Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.
Title deeds of all the properties owned by the Company are in the name of the Company. However, in case of theunits situated on 5th floor of the investment property of the Company, the Property Tax records are still in the nameof its previous owner. The required formalities for updating the name of the Company in the Property Tax records isin process. The relevant details of the property are tabulated below-
(x) The Company has not granted any loans or advances in the nature of loans granted to promoters, directors, KMPsand the related parties during the financial years ended 31 March, 2025 and 31 March, 2024.
(xi) The Company has not revalued any Property, Plant and Equipment or Intangible Asset during the financial yearsended 31 March, 2025 and 31 March, 2024.
(xii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person / persons or entity / entities,including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of The Company (Ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(xiii) The Company has not received any funds from any person / persons or entity / entities, including foreign entities(funding party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Funding Party (ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries,
(xiv) During the year company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement.
As per our report of even date attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For C N K J B M S & ASSOCIATESCHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS[F.R. No. 139786-W]
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-
Swanand S. Kulkarni Pranav Deshpande Sanket Deshpande Pankaj Parkhi Ashwini Paranjape
Partner Executive Director Independent Director Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
M.No. 144182 DIN 06467549 DIN 03383916 M. No. A42898
Place : Pune Place : Pune
Date : 28.05.2025 Date : 28.05.2025