Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, itis probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle theobligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured atthe best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet dateand are not discounted to its present value.
Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is possible obligation arisingfrom the past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrenceof one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Firm or a present obligationthat arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be requiredto settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
Contingent Assets: Contingent Assets are not recognised in the financial statements since this mayresult in the recognition of income that may never be realised.
However, the company has filed VAT Appeal before Deputy Commissioner State Tax (Appeals), State Tax.For the matter under consideration total demand of Rs. 5,98,684/- was raised and company has paid theDemand of Rs. 1,20,000 and for balance amount stay has been granted. As the Company has a presentlegal obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefitswill be required to settle the obligation. Hence the contingent liability is hereby created of Rs. 5,98,684/-.
Intangible assets acquired separately are stated at cost less accumulated amortization / accumulatedimpairment loss, if any.
Investment Property is property (land or a building - or part of a building or both) held (by the owner or bythe lessee as a right-of-use asset) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both.Investment Propertyis initially recognized at cost comprising the purchase price and directly attributable transaction costs.General administrative expenses are excluded.
• Financial Assets
Initial Recognition and measurements
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in case of financial assets not recordedat fair value through profit and loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of thefinancial asset.
Subsequent Measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, the Company classifies its financial assets in thefollowing measurement categories:
• those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income,or through the Statement of Profit and Loss), and
• those measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on the Company's business model for managing the financial assets andthe contractual terms of the cash flows.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company measures the expected credit loss associated with its assets based on historicaltrend, industry practices and the business environment in which the entity operates or any otherappropriate basis. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been asignificant increase in credit risk.
De-Recognition of Financial Asset
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the rights to receive cash flows from the sethave expired or it transfers the right to receive the contractual cash flow on the financial assetsin a transaction in which substantially all the risk and rewards of ownership of the financial assetare transferred.
• Financial Liabilities
Financial Liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value throughprofit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognisedinitially at fair value and in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directlyattributable transaction costs. The company's financial liabilities include trade and other payable,loans and borrowings.
Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
• Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or
• Financial liabilities at amortised cost
De-Recognition of Financial Liability
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelledor expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender onsubstantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such anexchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition
of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statementof profit and loss.
• Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balancesheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is anintention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to theCore Management Committee which includes the Managing Director who is the Chief OperatingDecision Maker. As company is mainly a manufacturer and Core Management Committee examinesperformance of the company as a single operating segment in accordance with Ind AS 108 "OperatingSegments" notified pursuant to Companies (Accounting Standards) Rule, 2015. Further, there isreportable secondary segment i.e. Geographical segment. Core Management Committee examinesperformance from geographical perspective and has identified geographical reportable segments fromwhich significant risks rewards are derived viz. Domestic Sales & Export Sales. Disclosure of the samehas been made herewith. Segment reveune comprises of revenue from operations and other operatingrevenue. Segment wise analysis has been made on the below mentioned basis and amounts allocatedon a reasonable basis.
b Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprises borrowings, trade and other payables andother financial liabilities. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance and supportthe operations of the Company. The Company's principal financial assets include trade and otherreceivables, loans and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company's business activities are exposed to a variety of risks including liquidity risk, credit riskand market risk. The Company seeks to minimize potential adverse effects of these risks on its financialperformance and capital. Financial risk activities are identified, measured and managed in accordancewith the Company's policies and risk objectives which are summarized below and are reviewed by thesenior management.
Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to risk of financial loss to the Company if customers or counterparties fail to meet theircontractual obligations. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (mainlytrade receivables).
Credit Risk Management(a) Trade Receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by the respective departments subject to the company's establishedpolicies, procedures and controls relating to customer credit risk management. Customer credit riskis managed by the Company through its established policies and procedures which involve settingup credit limits based on credit profiling of individual customers, credit approvals for enhancementof limits and regular monitoring of important developments viz. payment history, change incredit rating, regulatory changes, industry outlook etc. The maximum exposure to credit risk atthe reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets. Outstanding receivablesare regularly monitored and an impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an
individual basis for each major customer. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109, the Company usesexpected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or reversal thereof.
(b) Financial assets (Other than trade receivables):
Credit risk from balances with banks and fixed deposits are managed by the Company in accordancewith the Company's policy. Company provides for expected credit losses on loans and advancesother than trade receivables by assessing individual financial instruments for expectation ofany credit losses.
Liquid Risk
Liquidity risk implies that the Company may not be able to meet its obligations associated with itsfinancial liabilities. The Company manages its liquidity risk on the basis of the business plan that ensuresthat the funds required for financing the business operations and meeting financial liabilities are availablein a timely manner and in the currency required at optimal costs. The Management regularly monitorsrolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position to ensure it has sufficient cash on an ongoing basisto meet operational fund requirements.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flow of financial instruments may fluctuatebecause of changes in market conditions. Market risk broadly comprises three types of risks namelyforeign currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk (for commodities). The above risks may affect theCompany's income and expense and profit. The Company's exposure to and management of these risksare explained below.
(a) Foreign currency risk
The Company operates in international markets and therefore is exposed to foreign currencyrisk arising from foreign currency transactions. The exposure relates primarily to the Company'soperating activities (when the revenue or expense is denominated in foreign currency). Majorityof the Company's foreign currency transactions are in USD while the rest are in EURO. The majorimports are in respect of Brass Scrap. The risk is measured through forecast of highly probableforeign currency cash flows.
(b) Commodity Price Risk
Commodity price risk results from changes in market prices for raw materials, which forms thelargest portion of Company's cost of sale.
Fair Value Measurement is not applicable to the Company as it does not have any financial instrumentsor assets/liabilities that require fair value measurement or disclosure.
Leases is not applicable to the Company as it does not have any long term lease transactions within thescope of the standard.
As per the provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company is required to spendat least 2% of its average net profits of the preceding three financial years towards CSR activities. Therelevant disclosures are as under:
Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.
Cash and Cash Equivalent include cash in hand and balance in bank accounts.
Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the financial statements where it is necessary to do so toprovide further understanding of the financial performance of the company. These material items ofincome or expense have to be shown separately due to their nature or incidence.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors offor Kamlesh Rathod & Associates Siyaram Recycling Industries Limited
Chartered Accountants
UDIN: 25131261BMGXNW3548 Sd/- Sd/-
Pushkarraj Jamnalal Kabra Kesha Ravi Shah
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Sd/-
Sagar Shah Sd/- Sd/-
Partner Bhavesh Maheshwari Ramgopal Maheshwari
Membership No. 131261 Managing Director Whole-Time Director
F. R. No. 117930W DIN: 06573087 DIN: 00553232