Provisions are recognized when the Company has apresent legal or constructive obligation as a result ofpast events and it is probable that an outflow ofresources will be required to settle the obligation andthe amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are notrecognized for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value ofmanagement's best estimate of the expenditurerequired to settle the present obligation at the end ofthe reporting period, taking into account the risks anduncertainties surrounding the obligation.
These estimates are reviewed at each reporting dateand adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If theeffect of the time value of money is material, provisionsare discounted. The discount rate used to determine thepresent value is a pre tax rate that reflects current marketassessments of the time value of money and the risksspecific to the liability. The increase in the provision dueto the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect ofpossible obligations that arise from past events but theirexistence will be confirmed by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events notwholly within the control of the Company or where anypresent obligation cannot be measured in terms offuture outflow of resources or where a reliable estimateof the obligation cannot be made.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when controlof the products being sold is transferred to ourcustomer and when there are no longer any unfulfilledobligations. The Performance Obligations in ourcontracts are fulfilled at the time of dispatch, delivery orupon formal customer acceptance depending oncustomer terms.
Revenue is measured at fair value of the considerationreceived or receivable, after deduction of any tradediscounts, volume rebates and any taxes or dutiescollected on behalf of the government such as goodsand services tax, etc. Revenue is only recognised to theextent that it is highly probable a significant reversal willnot occur.
Our customers have the contractual right to returngoods only when authorised by the Company. Anestimate is made for value of goods that will be returnedon best estimate based on accumulated experience,which is insignificant.
Interest income is recognized on time proportion basisafter taking into account the materiality.
Dividend income is recognized when right to receive isestablished.
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non¬monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly
within 12 months after the end of the period in which theemployees render the related service are recognized inrespect of employees' services up to the end of thereporting period and are measured at the amountsexpected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.
Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expectedto be paid to the tax authorities in accordance withIncome Tax Act, 1961.
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the taxpayable on the current period's taxable income basedon the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changesin deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable totemporary differences and to unused tax losses. Currenttax assets and tax liabilities are set off where theCompany has a legally enforceable right to offset andintends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize theasset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liabilitymethod on temporary differences arising between thetax bases of assets and liabilities and their carryingamount in the financial statement. Deferred income tax isdetermined using tax rates (and laws) that have beenenacted or substantially enacted by the end of thereporting period and are expected to apply when therelated deferred income tax asset is realized or thedeferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductibletemporary differences and unused tax losses, only if, it isprobable that future taxable amounts will be available toutilize those temporary differences and losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there isa legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets andliabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate tothe same taxation authority.
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings pershare data for its ordinary shares.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
- The profit attributable to owners of the Company
- By the weighted average number of equity sharesoutstanding during the financial year, adjusted forbonus elements in equity shares issued during the yearand excluding treasury shares.
Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjustingthe profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholdersand the weighted average number of ordinary sharesoutstanding, adjusted for own shares held andconsidering the effect of all dilutive potential ordinaryshares.
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost or netrealizable value after providing for obsolescence, if any.Net realizable value represents the estimated sellingprice less all estimated costs of completion and sellingexpenses. Cost of inventories comprises of cost ofpurchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred inthe normal course of business in bringing them to theirrespective present location and condition, whereapplicable, including appropriate overheads based onnormal level of activity. Stores and spares are carried atcost.
Cost of raw material, trading and other products isdetermined on 'Weighted Average Price' method. Costof finished stock is determined on absorption costingmethod.
The financial statements are presented in India Rupees(INR), which is company's functional and presentationcurrency.
a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies arerecorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date ofthe transactions.
b) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies atthe year-end are restated at year-end rates. The resultantexchange differences are recognized in the statement ofProfit and Loss.
c) Non-monetary items are carried at cost.
d) Any income or expense on account of exchangedifference either on settlement or on translation isrecognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose ofpresentation in the statement of cash flows comprises ofcash in hand and deposit with banks. Bank overdraftsare shown within current borrowings in the BalanceSheet.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method as setout in Ind AS 7, 'Statement of Cash Flows', wherebyprofit before tax is adjusted for the effects oftransactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or
accruals of past or future operating cash receipts orpayments and item of income or expenses associatedwith investing or financing cash flows. The cash flowsfrom operating, investing and financing activities of theCompany are segregated.
The preparation of financial statements requires the useof accounting estimates which by definition will seldomequal the actual results. Management also needs toexercise judgment in applying the accounting policies.
This note provides an overview of the areas that involveda higher degree of judgment or complexity, and itemswhich are more likely to be materially adjusted due toestimates and assumptions turning out to be differentthan those originally assessed. Detailed informationabout each of these estimates and judgments isincluded in relevant notes together with informationabout the basis of calculation for each affected line itemin the financial statements.
The estimates and judgments used in the preparation ofthe financial statements are continuously evaluated bythe Company and are based on historical experienceand various other assumptions and factors (includingexpectations of future events) that the Company believesto be reasonable under the existing circumstances.Differences between actual results and estimates arerecognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.
The said estimates are based on the facts and events,that existed as at the reporting date, or that occurredafter that date but provide additional evidence aboutconditions existing as at the reporting date.
Securities Premium:
Premium received on equity shares are recognised in the securities premium and is utilised in accordancewith provisions of the Act.
Retained Earnings:
Retained earnings comprises of the profits that the Company has earned till date.
For Patki & Soman For and on behalf of the board of
Chartered Accountants Alphalogic Industries Limited
Firm Reg. No.: 107830W
Shripad S. Kulkarni Vedant Goel Montu Bhai Gandhi
PARTNER Managing Director Director & CEO
Membership No.121287 DIN : 08290832 DIN : 07352079
Place : Pune
Date : 06-05-2025 Aayushi Khandelwal Krina Gandhi
UDIN : 25121287BMHYSI6820 Company Secretary Chief Financial Officer