f Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:
Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result ofpast events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed inthe notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.
g Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents comprises Cash-in-Hand, Short-term Deposits and Balance in Current Accounts with Banks. Cashequivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquidinvestments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in valueh Inventories:
Inventories comprises of Raw Material and Finished Goods.
Closing Stock is valued at Cost or Net Realisable Value whichever is lower. Cost of Raw Material and Finished Goods comprises of costof purchase and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.
I Revenue Recognition:
Revenue from sale of goods net of returns is recognized on dispatch or appropriation of goods in accordance with the terms of sale,
Price escalation claims are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainty of its realization.
j Other Income:
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Income other than interest income is accounted for when right to receive such incomeis established.
k Employee Benefits:
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan providesfor lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment of anamount equivalent to 15 days salary payable for each completed period/year of service without any monetary limit. Vesting occursupon completion of five period/years of service.
The Company has also provided for leave encashment to the employees at their retirement.
Provision for gratuity and leave encashment has been made in the books as per actuarial valuation done as at the end of theperiod/year.
I Earning Per Share:
Basic earning per share is computed by dividing the profit/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any)by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the period. Diluted earning per share is computed by dividingthe profit/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and othercharges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted averagenumber of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
m Taxation & Deferred Tax:
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-22) - "Accounting for taxes on income", notified underCompanies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2014. Income tax comprises of both current and deferred tax.
Current tax is measured on the basis of estimated taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of theIncome Tax Act, 1961.
The tax effect of the timing differences that result between taxable income and accounting income and are capable of reversal inone or more subsequent periods are recorded as a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability. They are measured using substantiallyenacted tax rates and tax regulations as of the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, arerecognized, only if there is virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account ofother timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization.
n Foreign Exchange Transaction:
Foreign Currency transactions are booked at the rate prevailing at the time of transaction and any Gain/loss arising out offluctuations in exchange rate is accounted for at the year end as per AS-11 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
o Segment Reporting:
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue,segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to theoperating activities of the segment. Inter-segment revenue is accounted on the basis of transactions which are primarily determinedbased on market / fair value factors. Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the
operating activities of the segment.
Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable_
basis have been included under "unallocated revenue / expenses / assets / liabilities"
28 Additional Notes
(A) The title deeds of immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) are held in thename of the Company.
(B) The Company does not have any investment property.
C) The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right of Use Assets) and Intangible assets.
D) There are no loans or advances in the nature of loans are granted to Promoters, Directors, KMPs and their related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013), either severally orjointly with any other person, that are outstanding as on 31st March, 2025:
(i) repayable on demand; or,
(ii) without specifying any terms or period of repayment.
E) The company is not declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
F) The company has not undertaken any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
G) No Scheme of Arrangements has been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
H) The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other personsor entities identified in any manner whatsoever (Ultimate Beneficiaries) by or on behalf of the company or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries.
I) The company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) thatthe company shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (Ultimate Beneficiaries) by or on behalf of the Funding Party orprovide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
J) No transactions has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessment under the Income Tax Act, 1961. There are no such previously unrecorded income orrelated assets.
K) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
L) The Provision of Section 135 of the Companies Act 2013 in relation to Corporate Social Responsibility are not applicable to the Company during the year and hence reporting under thisclause is not applicable.