We have audited the accompanying Standalone FinancialStatements of PARAS DEFENCE AND SPACE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
(“the Company”), which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheetas at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Standalone Profit andLoss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement ofStandalone Changes in Equity and the Statement of StandaloneCash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the StandaloneFinancial Statements, including a summary of material accountingpolicies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred toas “the Standalone Financial Statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according tothe explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone FinancialStatements give the information required by the Companies Act,2013 (‘the Act’) in the manner so required and give a true and fairview in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribedunder section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) andother accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the stateof affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025 and its profit includingOther Comprehensive Income, Changes in Equity and its Cash Flowsfor the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements inaccordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified undersection 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standardsare further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of
the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethicsissued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (‘ICAI’)together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our auditof the Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of theAct and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’sCode of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtainedis sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on theStandalone Financial Statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2025. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For thematter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matteris provided in that context.
We have determined the matter described below to be the keyaudit matter to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilledthe responsibilities described in the Auditors’ responsibilities forthe audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of ourreport, including in relation to that matter. Accordingly, our auditincluded the performance of procedures designed to respond to ourassessment of the risks of material misstatement of the StandaloneFinancial Statements. The results of our audit procedures, includingthe procedures performed to address the matter below, providethe basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying StandaloneFinancial Statements.
Key Audit Matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
1) Revenue:
During the year, the Company’s revenue from operation has beenincreased by 43.63%. Revenue is recognized when control of theunderlying products have been transferred along with satisfactionof performance obligation. The terms of sales arrangements,including the timing of transfer of control and deliveryspecifications, create complexity and judgment in determiningsales revenues.
Significant Risk exists that revenue is recognized withoutsubstantial transfer of control and is not in accordance with INDAS115 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’, resulting intorecognition of revenue in incorrect period.
Refer Note No. 1.3 (I) and 27 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
We assessed the Company’s processes and controls for recognizingrevenue as part of our audit. Our audit procedures included thefollowing:
• Assessing the systems related to invoicing and measurementas well as other relevant systems supporting theaccounting of revenue.
• Performed sample tests of individual sales transaction and tracedto sales invoices, sales orders, shipping documents and otherrelated documents. In respect of the samples selected, tested thatthe revenue has been recognized as per the sales orders.
• Verifying the completeness of disclosure in the StandaloneFinancial Statements as per Ind AS 115.
2) Inventories
As of March 31, 2025, inventories appear in the StandaloneFinancial Statements for an amount of H 14,546.25 Lakhsconstitutes 17.51% of the total assets of the Company. Inventoriesare valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value
The Company may recognize an inventory allowance if inventoryitems are damaged, if the selling price has declined, or if theestimated costs to completion or to be incurred to make the salehave increased.
We considered this matter as key audit matter due to the:
• Significance of the inventories balance.
• Complexities involve in determining quality of inventoriesand quantities on hand due to the number, weight, diversityof inventory, storage, Valuation procedure including ofobsolete inventories.
Refer note no. 1.3 (F) and 9 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
Our audit procedure included, among others:
• Reviewing the Company’s process and procedure for physicalverification of the Inventories, identification of non-moving andobsolete items and accounting for the same.
• Obtaining the physical inventory count reports of theManagement as per verification plan and discussing with theManagement about the Control checks performed by them
• Assessing the methods used to value inventories and ensuringthe consistency of accounting methods.
• Testing, by sampling, the effectiveness of the controls set up byManagement to prevent or detect possible errors in valuationof inventories.
• Analyzing the company’s assessment of net realizable value andcalculations for stock obsolescence.
• Verifying the completeness of disclosure in the StandaloneFinancial Statements as per Ind AS 2.
• Obtaining representation letter from the management as per SA580 (revised) - Written representations.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the otherinformation. The other information comprises the Managementdiscussion & analysis and Director’s report included in the annualreport but does not include the Standalone Financial Statementsand our auditor’s report thereon. The above information is expectedto be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not coverthe other information and we do not express any form of assuranceconclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements,our responsibility is to read the other information identified abovewhen it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether theother information is materially inconsistent with the StandaloneFinancial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit orotherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the above other information, if we conclude that thereis material misstatement therein, we are required to communicatethe matter to those charged with governance.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the mattersstated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparationof these Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fairview of the financial position, financial performance including othercomprehensive income, cash flows and the Statement of changes inequity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and the otheraccounting principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act forsafeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing anddetecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and applicationof appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimatesthat are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation andmaintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that wereoperating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentationof the Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair viewand are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, Managementis responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as agoing concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accounting unlessmanagement either intends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing theCompany’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether theStandalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’sreport that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a highlevel of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conductedin accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatementwhen it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they couldreasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of userstaken on the basis of these Standalone Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professionaljudgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout theaudit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of theStandalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraud orerror, design and perform audit procedures responsive tothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk ofnot detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud ishigher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involvecollusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevantto the audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) ofthe Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinionon whether the Company has adequate internal financialcontrols system in place and the operating effectivenessof such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates and relateddisclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use ofthe going concern basis of accounting and, based on theaudit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertaintyexists related to events or conditions that may cast significantdoubt on the ability of the Company to continue as a goingconcern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to therelated disclosures in the Standalone Financial Statementsor, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained upto the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events orconditions may cause the Company to cease to continue asa going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of theStandalone Financial Statements, including the disclosures,and whether the Standalone Financial Statements representthe underlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the StandaloneFinancial Statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes itprobable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeableuser of the Standalone Financial Statements may be influenced.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit andsignificant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies ininternal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regardingindependence, and to communicate with them all relationshipsand other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements ofthe current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describethese matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulationprecludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremelyrare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not becommunicated in our report because the adverse consequencesof doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020(“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India interms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we givein the “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations, which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required bylaw have been kept by the Company so far as it appearsfrom our examination of those books.
c. The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Statement ofStandalone Profit and Loss (Including other comprehensiveincome), the Statement of Standalone Changes in Equityand the Statement of Standalone Cash Flows dealt with bythis Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone FinancialStatements comply with the Ind AS prescribed underSection 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors as on March 31, 2025 and taken onrecord by the Board of Directors, none of the directors isdisqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointedas a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to Standalone FinancialStatements and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”.
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in theAuditor’s Report in accordance with the requirements ofsection 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us, theremuneration paid / provided by the Company to itsdirectors during the year is in accordance with theprovisions of section 197 of the Act.
h. With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
as amended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations given tous and as represented by the management:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pendinglitigations on its financial position in its StandaloneFinancial Statements as referred to in Note No. 35to the Standalone Financial Statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contractsincluding derivative contracts for which there wereany material foreseeable losses;
iii. There were no amounts which were required tobe transferred, to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) Management has represented to us that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, asdisclosed in the notes to the StandaloneFinancial Statements, during the year nofunds have been advanced or loaned orinvested (either from borrowed funds orshare premium or any other sources or kindof funds) by the Company to or in any otherpersons or entities, including foreign entities(“Intermediaries”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediary shall, whether,directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Company(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries;
(b) Management has represented to us that,to the best of its knowledge and belief, asdisclosed in the notes to the StandaloneFinancial Statements, during the year nofunds have been received by the Companyfrom any person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Funding Parties”), withthe understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Company shall,whether, directly or indirectly, lend or investin other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(c) Based on our audit procedure conductedthat have been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our attention that cause us tobelieve that the representation given by themanagement under paragraph (2) (h) (iv) (a) &(b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company have not declared or paid dividendduring the year.
vi. Based on our examination, which included testchecks, the company has used accounting softwarefor maintaining its books of account which has afeature of recording audit trail (edit log) facilityand the same has operated throughout the year forall relevant transactions recorded in the software.Further, during the course of our audit we did notcome across any instance of audit trail featurebeing tampered with. Additionally, the Companyhas preserved the audit trail as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention.
For CHATURVEDI & SHAH LLP
Chartered AccountantsFirm Reg. No. 101720W / W100355
RupeshShah
Partner
Navi Mumbai Membership No. 117964
Date: April 30, 2025 UDIN No.: 25117964BMOOSQ2585