(xi) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
The Company estimates the provisions that havepresent obligations as a result of past events,and it is probable that an outflow of resourceswill be required to settle the obligations. Theseprovisions are reviewed at the end of eachreporting date and are adjusted to reflect thecurrent best estimates.
The Company uses significant judgement todisclose contingent liabilities. Contingentliabilities are disclosed when there is a possibleobligation arising from past events, the existenceof which will be confirmed only by the occurrenceor non-occurrence of one or more uncertainfuture events not wholly within the control ofthe Company or a present obligation that arisesfrom past events where it is either not probablethat an outflow of resources will be required tosettle the obligation or a reliable estimate ofthe amount cannot be made. Contingent assetsare neither recognized nor disclosed in thestandalone financial statements.
(xii) Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a mannerconsistent with the internal reporting providedto the chief operating decision maker. The Board
of directors monitors the operating resultsof all segments separately for the purpose ofmaking decisions about resource allocation andperformance assessment. Segment performanceis evaluated based on profit and loss and ismeasured consistently with profit and loss in theSummary Statements.
The operating segments have been identified onthe basis of the nature of services. Further:
i. Segment revenue includes sales and otherincome directly identifiable with / allocableto the segment. Expenses that are directlyidentifiable with / allocable to segmentsare considered for determining thesegment result.
ii. Expenses which relate to the Company asa whole and not allocable to segments areincluded under unallocable expenditure.
iii. Income which relates to the Company as a wholeand not allocable to segments is included inunallocable income.
iv. Segment assets and liabilities include thosedirectly identifiable with the respectivesegments. Unallocable assets and liabilitiesrepresent the assets and liabilities that relateto the Company as a whole and not allocable toany segment.
(ii) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares
Equity Shares: The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of I NR 1 per share (March 31, 2024: INR 2 pershare). Each shareholder is entitled to one vote per share held. They entitles the holders to participate in dividends and dividend,if any declared is payable in Indian Rupees.
The Board of Directors, in their meeting on May 20, 2025, proposed a final dividend of INR 2 per equity share (Face Value:INR 1 per share) for the year ended March 31, 2025 which is subject to approval of the shareholders in the ensuing AnnualGeneral Meeting.
I n the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of thecompany, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares heldby the shareholders.
Nature and purpose of reserves
A) Securities premium
Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions ofthe Companies Act, 2013.
B) General reserve
Under the erstwhile Companies Act 1956, general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net income at a specifiedpercentage in accordance with applicable regulations. The purpose of these transfers was to ensure that if a dividend distributionin a given year is more than 10% of the paid-up capital of the group for that year, then the total dividend distribution is less thanthe total distributable results for that year. Consequent to introduction of Companies Act 2013, the requirement to mandatorilytransfer a specified percentage of the net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn. However, the amount previouslytransferred to the general reserve can be utilised only in accordance with the specific requirements of Companies Act, 2013.
C) Capital Reserve
As per the provisions of the erstwhile Companies Act 1956, the Company created Capital reserve on forfeiture of share callmoney in previous financial years. The amount can be utilised only in accordance with the specific requirements of CompaniesAct, 2013.
D) Surplus in the Statement of Profit and Loss
Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfers to general reserve, dividends or otherdistributions paid to investors.
v) Yes Bank Limited INR 1,075.94 Lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR 1,465.23 Lakhs), carrying interest rate 7.75% (March 31,2024: 7.75%) repayable in 1 to 29 monthly installments. Such loans are hypothecated against Plant & Equipment (1 No.Crane).
vi) Yes Bank Limited INR 320.35 Lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR 492.17 Lakhs), carrying interest rate 8.40% (March 31, 2024:8.40%) repayable in 1 to 20 monthly installments. Such loans are hypothecated against Plant & Equipment (33 PrimeMovers).
vii) IDFC First Bank Limited INR 6,341.88 Lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR 6,268.18 Lakhs), carrying interest rate ranging from9.25% (March 31, 2024: 9.00% to 9.95%) repayable in 1 to 58 monthly installments. Such loans are hypothecatedagainst Plant & Equipment (21 No. Cranes).
viii) ICICI Bank Limited INR 12,103.92 Lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR 1,791.95 Lakhs), carrying interest rate of 8.90% (March31, 2024: 8.75%) repayable in 1 to 59 monthly installments. Such loans are hypothecated against Plant & Equipment(32 No. Cranes).
8. (b) The Company has obtain term loans from bank during current financial year. The purpose for which said loans were takenand details of end use are as below:
18. (a) Term loans & deferred payment liabilities include:-
i) Saraswat Co-Opeartive Bank Limited I NR 17,018.02 Lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR 11,658.27 Lakhs), carrying interestrate ranging from 9.20% to 9.25% (March 31, 2024: 9.00% to 9.35%) repayable in 1 to 59 monthly installments. Suchloans are hypothecated against Plant & Equipment (27 Nos. Cranes) and registered mortgage on land and buildingsat Tathawade.
ii) Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited INR 2,164.07 Lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR 2,869.04 Lakhs), carrying interest rate rangingfrom 7.27% to 7.30% (March 31, 2024: 7.27% to 7.30%) repayable in 1 to 40 monthly installments. Such loans arehypothecated against Plant & Equipment (2 Nos. Cranes).
iii) HDFC Bank Limited INR 2,813.99 Lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR 2,134.34 Lakhs), carrying interest rate 9.00% to 9.25%(March 31, 2024: 9.25%) repayable in 1 to 57 monthly or quarterly installments. Such loans are hypothecated againstPlant & Equipment (8 Nos. Cranes).
iv) Indusind Bank Limited INR 2,866.67 Lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR 3,429.14 Lakhs), carrying interest rate 8.75% (March31, 2024: 9.90%) repayable in 1 to 44 monthly installments. Such loans are hypothecated against Plant & Equipment (2No. Cranes).
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders by theweighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity shareholders by the weightedaverage number of equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would beissued on conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.
Pursuant to the approval of the members at the 35th Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 03 September 2024,each equity share of face value of INR 2/ each were split into two equity shares of INR 1/- with effect from the record date, 27September 2024. Consequently, basic and diluted earnings per share have been computed for prior periods, presented in thefinancial results of the company, in accordance with Ind AS 33 - 'Earnings per share'.
xi) Compensated Absences:
The Compensated Absences is payable to all eligible employees for each day of accumulated leave on death or on resignation.Compensated Absences debited to Statement of Profit and Loss during the year amounts to INR 21.77 lakhs (March 31, 2024:INR 17.87 lakhs) and is included in Note 28 - 'Employee benefits expenses'. Accumulated current provision for leave encashmentaggregates to INR 115.25 lakhs (Previous year INR 105.71 lakhs).
The Company incurred INR 461.52 Lakhs** (March 31, 2024 INR 408.07 Lakhs**) for the year ended towards expenses relating toshort term leases and leases of low-value assets.
** excluding expense related to discontinued operations amounting to INR 12.62 Lakhs (March 31, 2024 - INR 4.58 Lakhs)"
(D) Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
The transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions. Outstandingbalances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free except for borrowings and settlement occurs in cash. There have beenno guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables except as disclosed above.
The Board of Directors of the Company has approved vide its resolution dated August 07, 2024, slump sale of renewable energybusiness to Sangreen Future Renewables Private Limited, the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company with effect from October01, 2024. Further, the Company has executed the Business Transfer Agreement (""BTA"") on October 25, 2024, regarding transferof renewable business for a consideration of INR 4,306.05 lakhs. Accordingly, the renewable energy business is disclosedas discontinued operations in the profit and loss account and previous period is restated to give effect to the presentationrequirement in accordance with IND AS 105 - Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.
The slump sale is at book value considering it to be common control transaction in accordance with Appendix C of IND AS -103- Business Combination and accordingly there is no impact on statement of profit and loss and the financial position of balance
The Company's significant revenues are derived from one customer (March 31, 2024: two customer) contributing 10% or more tothe company's revenue represented approximately INR 6,692.25 Lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR 13,667.74 Lakhs) of the Company'stotal revenue from operations.
The requirements for disclosure of segment information based on quantitative thresholds is met during the year for the firsttime and accordingly in accordance with Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments", segment information is disclosed for all the periodspresented in this audited standalone financial results.
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents, security deposits, interestaccrued on fixed deposits, trade receivables, unbilled receivables, loans, interest accrued on ICDs given, investments, tradepayables, interest accrued but not due on borrowings, accrued employee liabilities, short-term borrowings, capital creditors,interest payable on unsecured Loans and other financial liabilities approximate the carrying amounts because of the short termnature of such financial instruments.
The amortized cost using effective interest rate (EIR) of non-current financial assets consisting of security deposits, fixed depositaccounts with maturity for more than 12 months from balance sheet date are not significantly different from the carrying amount.
Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired include cash and cash equivalents, security deposits, term deposits, andother financial assets.
The following is the hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
• Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
• Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
(c) Fair Value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, Unbilled receivables, loans, other current financial assets, tradepayables, short-term borrowings and other financial liabilities approximate the carrying amounts because of the short termnature of these financial instruments.
The amortized cost using effective interest rate (EIR) of non-current financial assets consisting of investments in equity instruments,security and term deposits and of non current financial liabilities consisting of borrowings received are not significantly differentfrom the carrying amount.
For financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the carrying amounts are equal to the fair values.
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise Borrowings and trade and other payables. The main purpose of thesefinancial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations and to support its operations. The Company's principal financial assetsinclude investments, trade and other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to various financial risks. These risks are categorized into market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. TheCompany's risk management is coordinated by the Board of Directors and focuses on securing long term and short term cashflows. The Company does not engage in trading of financial assets for speculative purposes.
(A) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in marketprices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk andcommodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include borrowings and derivative financial instruments.
(B) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet itscontractual obligations. Credit risk arises principally from the Company's trade receivables, receivables from deposits and alsoarises from cash held with banks and financial institutions. The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying valueof the financial assets. The objective of managing counterparty credit risk is to prevent losses in financial assets. The Companyassesses the credit quality of the counterparties, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.
The Company limits its exposure to credit risk of cash held with banks by dealing with highly rated banks and institutions andretaining sufficient balances in bank accounts required to meet a month's operational costs. The Management reviews thebank accounts on regular basis and fund drawdowns are planned to ensure that there is minimal surplus cash in bank accounts.The maximum exposure to the credit risk as at the reporting period is primarily from trade receivables amounting to INR 17,559.93Lakhs and INR 12,693.97 Lakhs as at March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 respectively. Trade receivables are typically unsecuredand are derived from revenue earned from customers located in India. Credit risk has always been managed by the Companythrough credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which theCompany grants credit terms in the normal course of business. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments("Ind AS 109"), the Company uses expected credit loss (ECL) model to assess the impairment loss. The Company computes theexpected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based on available external and internal credit risk factors such as the ageingof its dues, market information about the customer, industry information and the Company's historical experience for customerswith forward looking experience.
(C) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Companymanages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due.
As at March 31, 2025, the Company had a working capital of INR 22,053.79 Lakhs (March 31, 2024: INR 16,941.56 Lakhs). Theworking capital of the Company for this purpose has been derived as follows:
(i) Mainly due to provision created for slow and non moving inventory in books of account post submission of statement to bank andexclusion of refurbished stock in statement.
(ii) Mainly due to unbilled revenue details submitted to bank includes only for the month for which statement is filed while unbilledrevenue as per books of account included all unbilled revenue oustanding as at the end of reporting period and additionalallowance for bad and doubtful debts created in books of account post submission of statement to bank.
The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section560 of the Companies Act, 1956.
The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies(Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(i) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries"
(ii) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(i) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts comprises of claims raised on Company by it's customers or vendors forbreach of contracts, and by certain government authorities on account of road taxes, raod accident by SML's Trailer and chargesfor conversion fees for land aggregating to INR 209.18 Lakhs (March 31, 2024 - INR 208.44 Lakhs). The Company has been advisedby its legal counsel that it is possible, but not probable, that action will succeed in respect of claims against the Company. Theseclaims are being contested in the courts by the Company. The Management does not expect these claims to succeed. Accordingly,no provision for the contingent liability has been recognised in the financial statements.
49. Capital management
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all other equityreserves attributable to the equity holders. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximize theshareholder value and to ensure the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company has distributed dividend to its shareholders during this Financial Year. The Company monitors gearing ratio i.e. totaldebt in proportion to its overall financing structure, i.e. equity and debt. Total debt comprises of borrowings from various banks /financial institutions. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economicconditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets.
(ii) The Company has received favourable order in respect of Order of Assessment for FY 2008-09 towards VAT and CST liabilityregarding transfer of right to use the goods. Accordingly the Demand Notice issued by Asst. Commissioner of Sales Tax (PUN-INV-D-007) Pune in respect of Order of Assessment of Tax under Central Sales Tax, 1956 for Financial Year 2008-09 towards VATliability under CST Act and VAT liability under MVAT Act, 2002 aggregating to INR 120.26 Crores regarding "transfer of right to usethe goods" stands rejected.
Based on favourable judgments for F.Y. 2008-2009, the management believes that rendering Crane Services on rental basis doesnot involve "transfer of right to use goods" so as to fall under the purview of VAT or Sales tax. As the Company never passeseffective control and possession of its cranes to its customers, the question of levying VAT or CST does not arise. Accordinglycompany believes that order of Assessment for FY 2007-08, FY 2009-10, FY 2010-11, FY 2012-13, FY 2013-14, FY 2014-15, FY 2015¬16, FY 2016-17 and FY 2017-18 towards VAT and CST liability regarding transfer of right to use the goods would be decided in favorof company.
Also the management relied on the recent judgement issued by Supreme Court on 9th January, 2024 related to applicability ofSales Tax / VAT on renting out Trailers / cranes. Wherein the apex court recorded in its Order that a sale transaction can be subjectto either service or sales tax, and the sale transaction cannot be subjected to both taxing statutes. Accordingly, supreme courtallow the appeals by holding that the contracts are not covered by the relevant provisions of the Sales Tax Act and of the VAT Act,as the contracts do not provide for the transfer of the right to use the goods.
(iii) I ncome tax matters comprise demand from the tax authorities for the payment of additional tax of INR 20.71 Lakhs (March31, 2024: INR 18.27 Lakhs) upon completion of their tax reviews for the various financial years. The tax demands are mainlyon account of TDS liability under the Income Tax Act and disallowances of certain expenses. The matter is pending before theAssessing Officer of Income Tax.
(iv) The Company has received notice of demand in respect of FY 2017-18 to FY 2021-22 towards GST liabilities regarding disallowanceof input tax credits, unreconciled turnover, ifference in tax payment in reconciliation. The matters are pending beforevarious forums.
The Company is contesting the above demands of Sales tax, VAT, Income tax and Goods and Services Tax and the management,including its tax advisors, believe that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. No tax expense has been accruedin the financial statements for the tax demand raised. The management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceedingwill not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.
Contingent assets are neither recorded nor disclosed in the financial statements.
As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company, meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend at least 2% ofits average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. Theareas for CSR activities are as described below. A CSR committee has been formed by the company as per the Act. The funds areutilized through the year on these activities which are specified in Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013.
In regard to financial accounting software:
The Company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail(edit log) facility and the same has been operated throughout the year for all the relevant transactions recorded in the softwareexcept that in absence of sufficient and appropriate audit evidence including adequate coverage in SOC report we are unableto comment on audit trail at database level. Further, we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tamperedwith in respect of such accounting software except for above. Additionally, the audit trail of prior year has been preserved by theCompany as per the statutory requirements for record retention to the extent it was enabled and recorded in respective years.
In regard to Payroll application:
The Company has used an accounting software for maintaining its payroll records, which is managed and maintained by a third-party software service provider. However, in absence of sufficient and appropriate audit evidence including adequate coverage inSOC report we are unable to comment whether the accounting software has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility andwhether the same has operated throughout the period for all relevant transactions recorded in the software or whether there isany instance of audit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally, we are unable to comment whether the audit trail of prioryear has been preserved as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
54. The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
55. The Company does not have any undisclosed income which is not recorded in the books of account that has been surrendered ordisclosed as income during the year (and previous year) in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, searchor survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
56. The company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previousfinancial year.
57. The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
58. The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the company forholding any Benami property.
59. The title deeds of all the immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreementsare duly executed in favour of the lessee), as disclosed in note 3.1 to the financial statements, are held in the name of the company.
The Code on Social Security, 2020 ('Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post employment benefitsreceived Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date onwhich the Code will come into effect has not been notified and the final rules/interpretation have not yet been issued. TheCompany will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Codebecomes effective.
61. The other requirements of the Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 not specifically disclosed are either Nil or not applicableto the Company.
62. No Significant subsequent events have been observed which may require an adjustment to the standalone financial statements.
63. Previous year figures have been regrouped/ reclassified to confirm presentation as per Ind AS and as required by Schedule III ofthe Act.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
For M S K A & Associates Sanghvi Movers Limited
Chartered Accountants CIN: L29150PN1989PLC054143
Firm Registration No.:105047W
Nitin Manohar Jumani Rishi Sanghvi Madhu Dubhashi
Partner Chairman & Managing Director Director
Membership No: 111700 DIN: 08220906 DIN: 00036846
Place: Pune Place: Pune
Date: May 20, 2025 Date: May 20, 2025
Rajesh Likhite Sham Kajale
Company Secretary & Chief Compliance Officer Chief Financial Officer
Membership No - A-13151
Place: Pune Place: Pune Place: Pune
Date: May 20, 2025 Date: May 20, 2025 Date: May 20, 2025