We have audited the financial statements of John Cockerill India Limited("the Company”), which comprise the Balance sheet as at December31 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the statementof Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and theStatement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes tothe financial statements, including a summary of material accountingpolicies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according tothe explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements givethe information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended("the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India,of the state of affairs of the Company as at December 31, 2024, its lossincluding other comprehensive loss, its cash flows and the changes inequity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance withthe Standards on Auditing (SAs), as specified under section 143(10)of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are furtherdescribed in the 'Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the FinancialStatements' section of our report. We are independent of the Company
in accordance with the 'Code of Ethics' issued by the Institute ofChartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under theprovisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled ourother ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirementsand the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we haveobtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our auditopinion on the financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment,were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for thefinancial year ended December 31,2024. These matters were addressedin the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and informing our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinionon these matters. For the matter below, our description of how our auditaddressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matter described below to be the keyaudit matter to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled theresponsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit ofthe financial statements section of our report, including in relation to thismatter. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of proceduresdesigned to respond to our assessment of the risks of materialmisstatement of the financial statements. The results of our auditprocedures, including the procedures performed to address the matterbelow, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanyingfinancial statements.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Revenue recognition for long-term projects (as described in Note 25 of the financial statements)
The Company derives its revenues from long-termprojects, and sale of goods and services pursuantto contracts with customers. Revenue from long¬term projects is recognized over a period of timein accordance with the requirements of IndAS 115,'Revenue from Contracts with Customers'.
As part of our audit procedures, we:
- understood the Company's policies and processes, control mechanisms andmethods in relation to the revenue recognition for these contracts and evaluatedthe design and operating effectiveness of the financial controls through our test ofcontrol procedures.
Due to the nature of the these long-term projectscontracts, revenue is measured using the input method,which requires significant judgments and estimatesto be made by Management, including identificationof contractual obligations, expected duration andcost of fulfilling the obligations, the Company's rightto receive payments for performance completed tilldate, changes in scope or duration and consequentialrevisions to contract price or costs, and recognition ofliability for lossmaking contracts / onerous obligations.As a result, revenue, costs and profits can vary duringproject execution, and on reassessment of projectestimates.
Accordingly, considering the complexities involved,revenue recognition for long-term contracts isconsidered as a key audit matter.
- read the accounting policy of the Company relating to revenue recognition, toassess compliance with the requirements of Ind AS 115.
- evaluated Management judgments and assumptions for contracts selected ona sample basis, regarding estimates of expected costs-to-complete, timing andrecognition of variation orders, with underlying data.
- inspected a sample of underlying customer contracts, evaluated contract termsto assess revenue recognition over a period of time, and tested completeness ofcosts incurred and compared those with estimated costs (including residual costs-to-complete), in order to determine if significant variations in work-scope, contractduration, cost of key inputs, and foreign exchange rates have been considered inthe periodic reassessment of residual costs-to-complete.
- inspected a sample of underlying vendor contracts and purchase orders issuedto vendors, declarations from vendors confirming work performed by them,tested contract costs in respect of such work completed, and evaluated relatedmanagement judgments and estimates. On a sample basis, obtained directconfirmations from vendors for extent of work performed by them.
- evaluated Management's assessments around potential for liquidated damagesfor projects behind contracted schedule and contingency provisions to mitigatecontract-specific financial risks.
- read and evaluated the presentation and disclosures as per the requirements of IndAS 115, of such contracts in the financial statements.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the otherinformation. The other information comprises the information includedin the Annual report, but does not include the financial statements andour auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the otherinformation and we do not express any form of assurance conclusionthereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibilityis to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether suchother information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements orour knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materiallymisstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement of this other information, we are requiredto report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the mattersstated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation ofthese financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financialposition, financial performance including other comprehensive loss,cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance withthe accounting principles generally accepted in India, including theIndian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 ofthe Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of theAct for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventingand detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and applicationof appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimatesthat are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementationand maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that wereoperating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation ofthe financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsiblefor assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and usingthe going concern basis of accounting unless management eitherintends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has norealistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company'sfinancial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether thefinancial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includesour opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is nota guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will alwaysdetect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arisefrom fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in theaggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professionaljudgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.We also:
# Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of thefinancial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design andperform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtainaudit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatementresulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
# Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the auditin order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in thecircumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are alsoresponsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Companyhas adequate internal financial controls with reference to financialstatements in place and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols.
# Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and thereasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosuresmade by management.
# Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use ofthe going concern basis of accounting and, based on theaudit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may cast significant doubton the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If weconclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required todraw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosuresin the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the auditevidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However,future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease tocontinue as a going concern.
# Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of thefinancial statements, including the disclosures, and whether thefinancial statements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit andsignificant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internalcontrol that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance, with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regardingindependence, and to communicate with them all relationshipsand other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance,we determine those matters that were of most significance in the auditof the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 andare therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in ourauditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determinethat a matter should not be communicated in our report because theadverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected tooutweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020("the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India interms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the"Annexure 1”, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs3 and 4 of the Order.
As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge and beliefwere necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by lawhave been kept by the Company so far as it appears fromour examination of those books except for the mattersstated in the paragraph i(vi) below on reporting under Rule11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Lossincluding the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income,the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes inEquity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with thebooks of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements complywith the Accounting Standards specified under Section133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received fromthe directors taken on record by the Board of Directors, noneof the directors is disqualified as on December 31, 2024from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
(f) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts andother matters connected therewith are as stated in paragraph(b) above and paragraph i(vi) below on reporting under Rule11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to these financial statements andthe operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to ourseparate Report in "Annexure 2” to this report;
(h) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the yearended December 31,2024 has been paid / provided by theCompany to its directors in accordance with the provisionsof section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act;
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended,in our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pendinglitigations on its financial position in its financialstatements - Refer Note 35 (i) to the financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, as requiredunder the applicable law or accounting standards,for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-termcontracts including derivative contracts - Refer Note20 and Note 21 to the financial statements;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to betransferred to the Investor Education and ProtectionFund by the Company;
iv. a) The management has represented that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosedin note 40(a)(v) to the financial statements,no funds have been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowed funds orshare premium or any other sources or kindof funds) by the Company to or in any other
person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities("Intermediaries”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectlylend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”)or provide any guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that, to thebest of its knowledge and belief, as disclosedin note 40(a)(vi) to the financial statements,no funds have been received by the Companyfrom any person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Funding Parties”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the Company shall, whether,directly or indirectly, lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures performedthat have been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothing hascome to our notice that has caused us to believethat the representations under sub-clause (a)and (b) contain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend paid by the Company during theyear in respect of the same declared for the previousyear, is in accordance with section 123 of the Act, tothe extent it applies to payment of dividend.
vi. Based on our examination which included testchecks, the Company has used accounting softwarefor maintaining its books of account which has afeature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility andthe same has operated throughout the year forall relevant transactions recorded in the softwareexcept that, audit trail feature is not enabled fordirect changes to data and at the applicationlevel for certain fields using certain access rights,as described in note 40(a)(viii) to the financialstatements. Further, during the course of our auditwe did not come across any instance of audittrail feature being tampered with in respect ofthe accounting software wherever it is enabled.Additionally, the audit trail of previous year has beenpreserved by the Company as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention to the extent it wasenabled and recorded in previous year.
Chartered AccountantsICAI Firm Registration Number:324982E/E300003
Partner
Place of Signature: Mumbai Membership Number: 101143
Date: February 20, 2025 UDIN: 25101143BMSBZG4164