We have audited the accompanying StandaloneFinancial Statements of COROMANDELENGINEERING COMPANY LIMITED ("theCompany"), which comprises the Balance Sheetas at 31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit andLoss (including Other Comprehensive Income), theStatement of Changes in Equity and the Statementof Cash Flows for the year then ended and asummary of significant accounting policies andother explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give theinformation required by the Companies Act, 2013("the Act") in the manner so required and give atrue and fair view in conformity with the IndianAccounting Standards prescribed under Section133 of the Act read with the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended,("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of theCompany as at 31st March 2025, the loss and totalcomprehensive income, changes in equity and itscash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with theStandards on Auditing (SAs) specified undersection 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor's Responsibilities forthe Audit of the Standalone Financial Statementssection of our report. We are independent of theCompany in accordance with the Code of Ethicsissued by the Institute of Chartered Accountantsof India together with the ethical requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements under the provisions of theCompanies Act, 2013 and the Rules there under, andwe have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilitiesin accordance with these requirements and theCode of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate toprovide a basis for our opinion.
We draw attention to the outstanding statutory duesto Government authorities. Delays were observedin payment of Goods and Service Tax amountingto '1,08,93,788 including interest thereon and inpayment of Tax Deducted at Source amounting to'54,64,310, both of which were subsequently paid.The amount of ' 3,70,277 towards Employees'Provident Fund contributions including interestremains unremitted by the company. Our opinionis not modified in this regard.
MSME dues including interest amounting to' 7,26,40,633 remain unpaid beyond the due dates.Our opinion is not modified in this regard.
We draw attention to the outstanding long-termloan from IDFC First Bank. During FY 2024-25,the loan repayments were not made as per thescheduled due dates and amounts specified in therepayment schedule and paid subsequently. Ouropinion is not modified in this regard.
We draw attention to the revaluation of Plant &Machinery carried out during the quarter ended31.03.2025, resulting in an increase of '3,17,09,228in the carrying value of assets and correspondingimpact on Other Equity. Our opinion is not modifiedin this regard.
Due to the voluminous nature of transactionsundertaken by the entity, we have not conductedcomprehensive verification of the Goods andServices Tax (GST) and Input Tax Credit (ITC) claims.However, based on our review of the internal auditreport and related records, we noted instancesof mismatched credit, including cases where ITCpertaining to the State of Tamil Nadu was claimedunder the GST registration of the State of Odisha.Our opinion is not modified in this regard.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgement, were of most significancein our audit of the Standalone Financial Statementsof the current period. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming ouropinion thereon and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined thematters
described helow to he the key audit matters to he communicated in our report
A) Existence and impairment of Trade
Receivables
We performed audit procedures on existence of trade
Trade Receivables are significant to the
receivables, which included substantive testing of
Company's financial statements. The
revenue transactions, obtaining trade receivable external
Collectahility of trade receivables isa keyelement
confirmations and testing the subsequent payments
of the company's working capital management,
received. Assessing the impact of trade receivables
which is managed on an ongoing basis hy its
requires judgement and we evaluated management's
management. Due to the nature of the Business
assumptions in determining the provision for impairment
and the requirements of customers, various
of trade receivables, hy analyzing the ageing of
contract terms are in place which impacts
receivables, assessing significant overdue individual trade
the timing of revenue recognition. There is a
receivables and specific local risks, combined with the
significant element of judgement. Given the
legal documentations, where applicable.
magnitude and judgement involved in theimpairment assessment of trade receivahles,we have identified this as a key audit matter.
In calculating the Expected Credit Loss as per Ind AS 109 -"Financial Instruments", the company has also consideredthe estimation of probable future customer default andhas taken into account an estimation of its possible effect.
We tested the timing of revenue and trade receivablesrecognition based on the terms agreed with thecustomers. We also reviewed, on a sample basis, terms ofthe contract with the customers, invoices raised, etc., as apart of our audit procedures.
Furthermore, we assessed the appropriateness of thedisclosures made in note 10 to the financial statements.
B) Revenue recognition (IND AS 115)
The application of the standard on recognition
Audit procedure involved review of the company's IND AS
of revenue involves significant judgement
115 implementation process and key judgements made
and estimates made hy the management
hy management, evaluation of customer contracts in
which includes identification of performance
light of IND AS 115 on sample basis and comparison of
ohligations contained in contracts,
the same with management's evaluation and assessment
determination of the most appropriate method
of design and operating effectiveness of internal controls
for recognition of revenue relating to the
relating to revenue recognition.
identified performance ohligations, assessmentof transaction price and allocation of theassessed price to the individual performanceobligations. In case of Fixed Price ContractsRevenue is recognized using the Percentage of
Based on the procedures performed, it is concluded thatmanagement's judgements with respect to recognitionand measurement of revenue in light of IND AS 115 isappropriate.
Completion computed as per Input method.
Furthermore, the appropriateness of the disclosures
There exists an inherent risk and presumedfraud risk around the accuracy and existence ofrevenues. These contracts may involve onerousobligations which requires critical assessmentof foreseeable losses to he made hy the Group.
made in note 23 to the financial statements was assessed
C) Recognition and measurement of deferredtaxes
The recognition and measurement of deferredtax items requires determination of differencesbetween the recognition and the measurementof assets, liabilities, income and expenses inaccordance with the Income Tax Act and otherapplicable tax laws including application of ICDSand financial reporting in accordance with INDAS.
This involves significant calculations requiringdetailed knowledge of applicable tax laws.
The key matter was addressed by performing auditprocedures which involved assessment of underlyingprocess and evaluation of internal financial controlswith respect to measurement of deferred tax and re¬performance of calculations and assessment of the itemsleading to recognition of deferred tax in light of prevailingtax laws and applicable financial reporting standards onsample basis.
Based on the representation provided by the management,the deferred tax assets are being recognized by thecompany and accounted for.
Furthermore, disclosures are made in note 7 to thefinancial statements.
D) Contingent Liability
Assessment of Provisions for taxation, litigationsand claims: As at 31st March 2025 CoromandelEngineering Company Limited had disputeddues to the tune of ' 407.49 lakhs.
The Audit addressed this Key Audit Matter by reviewingcorrespondence with tax Authorities.
Discussing significant litigations and claims with theCompany's Internal Legal Team.
Reviewing previous judgements made by relevant taxAuthorities and opinions given by Company's advisors.
Assessing the reliability of the past estimates of themanagement.
Based on the procedures performed, it is concluded thatthe management's assessment of the outcome of pendinglitigations and claims is appropriate.
Furthermore, the appropriateness of the disclosuresmade in note 30 to the financial statements was assessed.
E) Accuracy of Unbilled Revenues in CivilContracts:
Unbilled Revenue in Civil Contracts operationsis a critical estimate to determine the revenues.This estimate has a high risk of uncertainty as itrequires consideration of progress of the workdone, efforts till date and efforts to complete theremaining contract performance obligations.
Audit Procedure involved evaluating the design of theInternal Controls relating to recording of efforts incurredand estimation of efforts incurred to complete theperformance obligations.
Performed analytical Procedure and test of details forreasonableness of incurred and estimated efforts.
The audit procedures performed did not lead toidentification of any material misstatement with respectto recognition and measurement of unbilled revenue.
F) Inventory WIP:
Management judgement is required to establish
Physical Verification of Inventory was conducted as on
the carrying value of inventory particularly in
31st March 2025. With respect to the Net Realizable Value,
relation to determining the appropriate level of
principles of IndAS-2 (Inventories) has not been complied
provisions in relation to obsolete and Surplus
as the Net Realizable Value of Inventories could not be
items.
The judgement reflects that inventory isheld to support company's operations whichresults in the company holding inventory forextended periods before utilization. In cases ofdisputes with land owners we have relied onManagement Representation.
determined due to the nature of the industry and henceinventories in books are recoded at weighted averagecost basis. However, this policy of accounting inventory atweight average cost basis has been consistently followedby the entity. With respect to the Net Realizable valueof Inventory the company has provided ManagementRepresentations that there is no significant impact as allcontracts are based on fixed prices.
Future salability of inventory was assessed based on pasttrack records.
Based on the audit procedure performed, no materialdiscrepancies were identified.
The Company's management and Board ofDirectors are responsible for the other information.The other information comprises the informationincluded in the Company's Annual Report but doesnot include the financial statements and our reportthereon.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statementsdoes not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements, our responsibility is to readthe other information and, in doing so, considerwhether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the Standalone FinancialStatements or our knowledge obtained in the auditor otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, weconclude that there is a material misstatement ofthis other information, we are required to reportthat fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsiblefor the matters stated in section 134(5) of theCompanies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect tothe preparation of these Standalone FinancialStatements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance, total
comprehensive income, changes in equity andcash flows of the Company in accordance with theaccounting principles generally accepted in India,including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)specified under section 133 of the Act, read withthe rule 3 of the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015 as amended.
This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance withthe provisions of the Act for safeguarding of theassets of the Company and for preventing anddetecting frauds and other irregularities; selectionand application of appropriate implementationand maintenance of accounting policies; makingjudgements and estimates that are reasonableand prudent; and design, implementation andmaintenance of adequate internal financialcontrols, that were operating effectively forensuring the accuracy and completeness of theaccounting records, relevant to the preparationand presentation of the Standalone FinancialStatement that give a true and fair view and arefree from material misstatement, whether due tofraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements,management is responsible for assessing theComny's ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless management either intends toliquidate the Company or to cease operations, orhas no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible foroverseeing the Company's financial reportingprocess.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the Standalone Financial Statementsas a whole are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error, and to issuean auditor's report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted inaccordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatementscan arise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis ofthese financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, weexercise professional judgement and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. Wealso:
• Identify and assess the risks of materialmisstatement of the financial statements,whether due to fraud or error, design andperform audit procedures responsive tothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that issufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting amaterial misstatement resulting from fraudis higher than for one resulting from error, asfraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the overrideof internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal controlrelevant to the audit in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in thecircumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of theCompanies Act, 2013, we are also responsiblefor expressing our opinion on whether theCompany has adequate internal financialcontrols system in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accountingpolicies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosuresmade by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness ofmanagement's use of the going concern basis
of accounting and, based on the audit evidenceobtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company's ability tocontinue as a going concern. If we conclude thata material uncertainty exists, we are requiredto draw attention in our auditor's report tothe related disclosures in the StandaloneFinancial Statements or, if such disclosuresare inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidenceobtained up to the date of our auditor's report.However, future events or conditions maycause the Company to cease to continue as agoing concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the Standalone Financial Statements,including the disclosures, and whether theStandalone Financial Statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a mannerthat achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually orin aggregate, makes it probable that the economicdecisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of thestandalone financial statements may be influenced.We consider quantitative materiality and qualitativefactors in (i) planning the scope of our audit workand in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) toevaluate the effect of any identified misstatementsin the Standalone Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged withgovernance regarding, among other matters,the planned scope and timing of the audit andsignificant audit findings, including any significantdeficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, andto communicate with them all relationships andother matters that may reasonably be thought tobear on our independence, and where applicable,related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with thosecharged with governance, we determine thosematters that were of most significance in theaudit of the Standalone Financial Statements ofthe current period and are therefore the key auditmatters. We describe these matters in our auditor'sreport unless law or regulation precludes public
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremelyrare circumstances, we determine that a mattershould not be communicated in our report becausethe adverse consequences of doing so wouldreasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor'sReport) Order, 2016 ("the Order"), issued bythe Central Government of India in terms ofsub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act(herein after referred to as the "Order") and onthe basis of such checks of the books andrecords of the Company as we consideredappropriate and according to the informationand explanations given to us, we give in the"Annexure A" , a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, tothe extent applicable
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the CompaniesAct,2013, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which tothe best of our knowledge and belief werenecessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of accountas required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from ourexamination of those books
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profitand Loss(including other comprehensiveincome), Statement of Changes in theEquity and the Cash Flow Statement dealtwith by this Report are in agreement withthe books of account
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid StandaloneFinancial Statements comply with theIND AS specified under Section 133 of theAct, read with Rule 7 of the Companies(Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on 31stMarch, 2025 and taken on record by theBoard of Directors, none of the directorsis disqualified as on 31st March, 2025 frombeing appointed as a director in terms ofSection 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls over financial reportingof the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to ourseparate Report in "Annexure B".
(g) With respect to the other matters tobe included in the Auditor's Report inaccordance with the requirements ofsection197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to theexplanations given to us, the remunerationpaid by the Company to its directorsduring the year is in accordance with theprovisions of Section 197 of the Act.
(h) With respect to the other matters tobe included in the Auditor's Report inaccordance with Rule 11 of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, asamended, in our opinion and to the bestof our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact
of pending litigations on its financialposition in its Standalone FinancialStatements as referred to in NoteNo. 30 to the Standalone FinancialStatements;
ii. The Company did not have any long¬
term contracts including derivativecontracts as at 31st March, 2025;
iii. There were no amounts required to be
transferred to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Companyfor the year ended 31st March, 2025.
(i) Management has represented that, to thebest of its knowledge and belief, other thanas disclosed in the notes to the accounts,no funds have been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowed fundsor share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) by the company to or inany other person(s) or entity(is), includingforeign entities ("Intermediaries"), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall, whether, directly or indirectly lend orinvest in other persons or entities identified
in any manner whatsoever by or on behalfof the company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries")or provide any guarantee, security or thelike on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(j) Management has represented that, to thebest of its knowledge and belief, other thanas disclosed in the notes to the accounts, nofunds have been received by the companyfrom any person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Funding Parties"), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the companyshall, whether, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by oron behalf of the Funding Party ("UltimateBeneficiaries") or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries, and
(k) Based on the audit procedures adoptedby us, nothing has come to our noticethat has caused us to believe that therepresentations made by the management
under sub clause (i) and (ii) above, containany material misstatement.
(l) The Company has not declared any Dividendduring the year
(m) Based on our examination which includedtest checks, the Company, in respect offinancial year commencing on April 01,2023, has used an accounting softwarefor maintaining its books of account whichhas a feature of recording audit trail (editlog) facility and the same has operatedthroughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software.Further, during the course of our audit, wedid not come across any instance of audittrail feature being tampered with reportingunder Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Auditand Auditors) Rule, 2014 on preservationof audit trail as per statutory requirementsfor record retention is applicable for theFinancial year ended March 31, 2025.(Refer Note.53 to the Standalone FinancialStatements).
Chartered AccountantsF.R.No.004915S
Place: Chennai Partner
Date: 20.05.2025 Membership No 254938
UDIN : 25254938BMOYTD3191