As per the Accounting Standard 29 (Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets) notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2021 which are applicable on the company in terms of Rule 2 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2021 notified under Companies Act, 2013 the company recognize provisions only when it has a present obligation as a result of a past event it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and when a reasonable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Contingent Liabilities have been disclosed by way of notes in Notes on Account here below. Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial statements.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amount of income and expenses for the period. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, Income tax and the useful lives of fixed assets.
Management periodically assesses using external and internal sources whether there is an indication that an asset maybe impaired. Impairment occurs when the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected toarise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal
qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue h. Income Tax
Income Tax expenses is accrued in accordance with AS 22 -"Accounting for taxes on income" which includes current taxes and deferred tax. Deferred Income Tax reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing difference of earlier years. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future
The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the assets net sale price or present as determined above. Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that the liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
I.) Sales are exclusive of duties and taxes and adjusted for discounts (net) and returns
ii) Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.
iii) Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.
iv) Interest
Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
i.) Fixed assets are stated at cost (or revalued amounts, as the case may be); less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Financing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use in accordance with Accounting Standard 16 At the end of each year, the company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment of loss on its fixed assets by considering the indications that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS 28 "Impairment of Asset") notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 which are applicable on the company in terms of Rule 2 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 notified underCompanies Act, 2013, where the recoverable amount of any fixed asset is lower than it's carrying amount. There exists to conclude that any of its cash generating units are impaired
and accordingly no provision for impairment has been made in the financial statements.
ii) The depreciation has been charged on Written down value method as per the rates derived from useful lives prescribed in schedule II of the Companies Act. 2013. The Depreciation on the additions during the year has been charged on pro rata basis.
iii) No amount has been written off in respect of premium of Lease Hold Land
iv) Leases
Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership
of the leased item, are capitalized at the lower of the fair value and present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease term and disclosed as leased assets. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability based on the implicit rate of return. Finance charges are charged directly
against income. Lease management fees, legal charges and other initial direct costs are capitalized. Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased term, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
f. Employee Retirement Benefits
I) Incremental liability in respect of Gratuity payable to employees has been provided for on all employees who have put in one year of service. ii) Provident & other funds liability is determined on the basis of contributions as required under statutes.
g. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A
taxable income will be taxable. Deferred tax and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or subsequently enacted bythe balance sheet date
The Company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source, nature of risks and returns and the internal organisation and management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which separate financial information is available and for which operating profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the executive. Currnetly the coompany operates in only one segment