We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited ("theCompany”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March31, 2026, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other
Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equityand the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended,and notes to the standalone financial statements, includinga summary of the material accounting policies and otherexplanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “theStandalone financial statements") in which are incorporatedthe returns for the year ended on that date for 11 branchesaudited by us and 14 branches audited by the branch auditorsof the company.
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidfinancial statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013 (“the Act") in the manner so requiredand give a true and fair view in conformity with the IndianAccounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of theAct read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS") and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs ofthe Company as at March 31, 2026, its profit including othercomprehensive income, its changes in equity and cash flowsfor the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financialstatements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing(SAs) specified under section 143 (10) of the Companies Act,2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Auditof the Financial Statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with the Codeof Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountantsof India together with the ethical requirements that arerelevant to our audit of the standalone financial statementsunder the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and theRules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence wehave obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that in our professionaljudgement were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming ouropinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinionon these matters. We have determined the matters describedbelow to be the key audit matters to be communicated inour report.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor's Response
Accuracy of recognition, measurement,presentation and disclosures of revenuesand other related balances in respect of“Revenue from contracts with Customers"under Ind AS 115.
Principal Audit Procedures
The application of this revenue accounting
Our audit approach consisted testing of the design and operating effectiveness
standard involves certain key judgments
of internal controls and procedures as follows:
relating to identification of distinct
• Evaluated the effectiveness of controls over the preparation of information
performance obligations, determination oftransaction price of identified performance
that are designed to ensure the completeness and accuracy.
obligations, the appropriateness of the
• Selected a sample of existing continuing contracts and new contracts,
basis used to measure revenue recognized
and tested the operating effectiveness of the internal control, relating to
over a period, and disclosures including
identification of the distinct performance obligations and determination of
presentations of balances in the financial
transaction price.
statements.
• Tested the relevant information, accounting systems and change relating to
Estimated efforts is a critical estimate
contracts and related information used in recording and disclosing revenue
to determine revenue, as it requires
in accordance with Ind AS 115.
consideration of progress of the contract,
• Reviewed a sample of contracts to identify possible delays in achieving
efforts incurred till date, efforts required
milestones, which require change in estimated efforts to complete the
to complete the remaining performance
remaining performance obligations.
obligation.
• Performed analytical procedures and test of details for reasonableness and
Refer Note 22 & 39 to the standalonefinancial statements.
other related material items.
Assessment and recoverability of TradeReceivables and Contract Assets
The Company has trade receivables
We have assessed the Company's internal process to recognize the revenue and
outstanding (net) of D9223.30 Crore and
review mechanism of trade receivables and contract assets. Our audit approach
contract assets (net) of D29389.61 Crore at
consisted testing of the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls
the end of March 31, 2026.
and procedures as follows:
These balances are related to revenue
• Evaluated the process of invoicing with Customers.
recognized in line with Ind AS 115 “Revenue
• Obtained the list of project wise outstanding details and its review
from contracts with customers" for ongoingcontracts and completed contracts. The
mechanism by the management.
assessment of its recoverability is a key audit
• Reviewed the guidelines and policies of the Company on impairment of
matter in the audit due to its size, pending
trade receivables and contract assets.
balance confirmation of letters sent and high
• Tested the accuracy of aging of trade receivables and contract assets at the
level of management judgment.
year end on sample basis.
Refer Notes 6, 9, 39 to the standalone
• Performed analytical procedures and test of details for reasonableness,
financial statements.
recoverability and other related material items.
Assessment of Contingent Liability
There are a number of litigations pending
The audit procedures included but were not limited to:
before various forums against the Company
• Obtaining a detailed understanding processes and controls of the
and the management's judgement is required
Management with respect to claims or disputes
for estimating the amount to be disclosed ascontingent liability.
We determined the above area as a Key Audit
• Performing following procedures on samples selected:
° Understanding the matters by reading the correspondences,communications, minutes of the management meeting
Matter in view of associated uncertaintyrelating to the outcome of these matters
° Making corroborative inquiries with appropriate level of the management
which requires application of judgment ininterpretation of law. Accordingly, our audit
personnel including status update, expectation of outcomes with thebasis, and the future course of action contemplated by the Company,
was focused on analyzing the facts of subject
and perusing legal opinions, if any, obtained by the Management.
matter under consideration and judgments/
° Evaluating the evidence supporting the judgement of the management
interpretation of law involved.
about possible outcomes and the reasonableness of the estimates.
Refer Note 32 to the standalone financial
° Evaluating appropriateness of adequate disclosures in accordance with
statements
the applicable accounting standards.
We did not audit the financial statements/information of 14(Fourteen) branches included in the standalone financialstatements of the Company whose financial statements/financial information reflect total assets of ?49806 Crore as at31st March, 2026 and total revenue from operations of ?25523Crore for the year ended on that date, as considered in thestandalone financial statements. The financial statements/information of these branches have been audited by theBranch auditors whose reports have been furnished to us,and our opinion in so far as it relates to the amounts anddisclosures included in respect of these branches, is basedsolely on the report of such branch auditors.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thepreparation of the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in ManagementDiscussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexuresto Board's Report, Business Responsibility & SustainabilityReport, Corporate Governance and Shareholder'sinformation, but does not include the standalone financialstatements and our auditor's report thereon. These reportsare expected to be made available to us after the date of thisAuditor's Report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not coverthe other information and we do not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether the other information ismaterially inconsistent with the financial statements or ourknowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to bematerially misstated.
When we read such other information when made availableto us and if we conclude that there is a material misstatementthere-in we are required to communicate the matter to thosecharged with governance.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013(“the Act") with respect to the preparation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance, total comprehensiveincome, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company inaccordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India. This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordancewith the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets ofthe company and for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementationand maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,Management of Company is responsible for assessing theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing,as applicable, matters related to going concern and using thegoing concern basis of accounting unless the Managementof Company either intends to liquidate the Company or tocease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and toissue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonableassurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guaranteethat an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will alwaysdetect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatementscan arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably beexpected to influence the economic decisions of users takenon the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlsrelevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are alsoresponsible for expressing our opinion on whether thecompany has adequate internal financial controls withreference to the standalone financial statements inplace and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's useof the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditionsthat may cast significant doubt on the Company'sability to continue as a going concern. If we concludethat a material uncertainty exists, we are required todraw attention in our auditor's report to the relateddisclosures in the financial statements or, if suchdisclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtainedup to the date of our auditor's report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Company to ceaseto continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions ofa reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statementsmay be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality andqualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit workand in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluatethe effect of any identified misstatements in the financialstatements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financial statementsof the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless lawor regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that amatter should not be communicated in our report becausethe adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably beexpected to outweigh the public interest benefits of suchcommunication.
(1) As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 (“the Order") issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of theAct, we give in the ''Annexure A” a statement on thematters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, tothe extent applicable.
(2) As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, based on ouraudit we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations, which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the company so far as itappears from our examination of those books andproper returns adequate for the purpose of our audithave been received from the branches not visitedby us;
c. The reports on the accounts of the branch officesof the Company audited under Section 143(8) ofthe Act by branch auditors have been sent to us andhave been properly dealt with by us in preparing thisreport;
d. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss(including other comprehensive income), Statementof Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flowdealt with by this Report are in agreement with thebooks of account;
e. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statementscomply with the Indian Accounting Standardsprescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read withCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015as amended;
f. In terms of Notification no. G.S.R. 463 (E) dt.05.06.2015 issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs,the Provision of Section 164(2) of the Companies Act,2013 in respect of disqualification of directors arenot applicable to the Company, being a GovernmentCompany.
g. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to standalone financialstatements of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separateReport in “Annexure B”;
h. As per notification number G.S.R. 463 (E) dated5th June, 2015 issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs,section 197 of the Act, regarding remuneration todirector is not applicable to the Company, since it is aGovernment Company; and
i. With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, inour opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position in itsstandalone financial statements. Refer Note 32to the financial statements;
ii. The company has made provision, as requiredunder the applicable law or accountingstandards, for material foreseeable losses, if any,on long-term contracts including derivativecontracts. Refer Note 38 to the financialstatements;
iii. There has been no delay in transferringthe amount, required to be transferred inaccordance with the relevant provisions ofthe Companies Act, 2013 and the rules madethereunder, to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company.
iv) a) The management has represented that,to the best of its knowledge and belief,of the Standalone Financial Statements,no funds have been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowed fundsor share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) by the Company to or inany other person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the Intermediary shall,whether, directly or indirectly lend or investin other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries") orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b) The management has represented, that,to the best of its knowledge and belief, asdisclosed, no funds have been receivedby the Company from any person(s)or entity(ies), including foreign entities("Funding Parties"), with the understanding,
b) During the year Company has not declaredor paid any Interim Dividend.
whether recorded in writing or otherwise,that the Company shall, whether, directlyor indirectly, lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalfof the ultimate beneficiaries.
c) Based on such audit procedures thathave been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has causedus to believe that the representationsunder sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11 (e),as provided under (a) and (b) contain anymaterial mis-statement.
v) As stated in Note 31 to the financial statements,
a) the Board of Directors of the company hasproposed final dividend for the year whichis subject to the approval of the membersat the ensuing Annual General Meeting.The dividend proposed is in accordancewith section 123 of the Act to the extent itapplies to the declaration of dividend.
c) The Final dividend proposed for theprevious year, declared and paid by theCompany during the year is in accordancewith Section 123 of the Act, as applicable
vi. Based on our examination carried out inaccordance with the Implementation Guidanceon Reporting on Audit Trail under Rule 11(g) ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014(Revised 2024 Edition) issued by the Institute ofChartered Accountants of India, which includedtest checks, and the reports of Branch Auditor'swe report that the company has used multipleaccounting software for maintaining its booksof account which has a feature of recordingaudit trail (edit log) facility and the same hasoperated throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software.
(3) On the basis of verification of the books and recordsof the Company, as we considered appropriate andaccording to the information and explanations givento us, we are enclosing our report in terms of Section143(5) of the Act, on the directions and sub directionsissued by the Comptroller and Auditor General of Indiain “Annexure C”
For K Venkatachalam Aiyer & Co. For K. S. Dua & Co.
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
FRN - 004610S FRN - 017478N
CA. V. Ramachandran CA. Swarn Singh Dhillon
Partner Partner
M. No. 020504 M No. 527610
UDIN: 26020504IUTLNW3890 UDIN: 26527610PAIMQZ1233