We have audited the accompanying Financial Statements ofWalchandnagar Industries Limited (the "Company"), whichcomprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statementof Profit and Loss, including Other Comprehensive Income,the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of CashFlows for the year ended on that date and notes to the FinancialStatements, including a summary of material accounting policiesand other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the"Financial Statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Financial Statementsgive the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the"Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribedunder Section 133 of the ("Act"), ("Ind AS") and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of theCompany as at March 31, 2025, and its loss, total comprehensiveincome, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended onthat date.
We conducted our audit of the Financial Statements in accordancewith the Standards on Auditing ("SA") specified under Section143 (10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards arefurther described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit forthe Audit of the Financial Statements Section of our report. Weare independent of the Company in accordance with the Code ofEthics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India("ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that are relevant toour audit of the Financial Statements under the provisions of theAct and the rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our otherethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe ICAI's Code of Ethics.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financialstatements.
1. We draw attention to Note 58 of the Financial Statements,which describes the suspension of operations at theCompany's Foundry Division with effect from March 20, 2025,due to violent collective acts by the workmen. Subsequentto the year-end, the Company withdrew the suspension anddeclared a lockout with effect from April 12, 2025, therebycontinuing the halt in operations.
2. We draw attention to Note 26 of the Financial Statements,which describes the recognition of a provision amountingto ?4,362 Lakhs under "Other Expenses" in respect ofexpected losses on certain ongoing Tamil Nadu ElectricityBoard projects (TNEB Customer). The provision has beenrecognized by the Company pursuant to a reassessment ofthe estimated costs required for completion of the balancework, following resolution of certain project-related issueswith the customer.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of the FinancialStatements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of the FinancialStatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, andwe do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For eachmatter below, our description of how our audit addressed thematter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the keyaudit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilledthe responsibilities described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for theAudit of the Financial Statements section of our report, includingin relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included theperformance of procedures designed to respond to our assessmentof the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements.The results of our audit procedures, including the proceduresperformed to address the matters below, provide the basis for ouraudit opinion on the accompanying Financial Statements.
Key audit matters
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Recoverneility of TrnOe Receivables:
Trade receivables amounting to ? 15,014 Lakhs representsapproximately 17.22% of the total assets of the Company as atMarch 31,2025.
In asses sing the recoverability of the aforesaid balances ariddetermination of allowance for expected creditlcos, management'sjudgement involves consideration of aging status, historicalpayment records, evaluation of litigations, the likelihood ofcollection bared oit the terms oftheeontractand credit informatihnof its costomer.
We censider this a s key audit matter due to materiality of theamoants and significant estimates and judgements as statedabove.
Our auoit procedures amongst ethers included the tofowing:
• Understood and tested on a sample besis toe desi°n andoperating effectiveness of management control overassessing the recoverability odthn tfade receivables.
• Performed test of details and tested relevant contracts,documents and sndsequent receipts for materia. tradereceivables balances.
• Te ste d the aging of trade rece iva bl es as at the year-end ansample basis.
• Assessed the allowance for expected credit loss made bymanagement.
ReveBue Recognition:
There are significant accoonting fudgements ia estimatingrevenues to be recognized on contracts with customers,inolu dingestimation of costs to complete. The Company recognizes revenueon the basis of stage of completion in proportion of the contractcosts incurred at balance sheet date, relative to tho total estimatedcosts ofthe contract at completion. The reoognition of7 revenue istherefore depen dent on estima.es if rela tion to totall e stimatedcosts of each such contract.
We ceofidet this as fey audit matter lue to materiality of theamounts and significant estimates a nd foygements as otatedabove.
The audit procedures included but were not limited to:
i. Read contract documents for each selection, change orders,a nd other documents that were part of the agreement.
ii. Verification of total Cost incurred for each project as perbooks oO accounts, total Cost to Complete each project,project profitability statements, as reviewed by projectsheads.It was verified that the cost for completing balancedwork is reviewed and revised wherever necessary based oncurrent scenario aed future expectations.
iii. Obtaining a detailed understanding of the processes,c ontrols and policies of the Management with respect topreparation of project profitability statements, eva!uatingthe design of controls including approvals and reslatedcom pliances, testing implementation and oee ratingeffectiveness ef the controls.
We have determined that there are no other key audit matters tocommunicate in oor reyort.
The Company's Board ofDirectors is responsible forthe °reparationof the other informatioa. The otoer information comprises theinformation included in the Company's Annual Report but doesnot include the Isd AS finanaial statemene ana ourauditor's reportthereon.
Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover theother information and we do eot express any form of assuranceconclusion thereon.
In connection with oae audit ef the Financial Statement, ourresponsibility is to read the other information aad, in doing so,consider whether the other information is materially inconsintentwith the Finnncial Statements, or our knowledge obtained duringthe course of ous audit or otherwife appears to be mnteriallymisstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, wse conclude that there isa material misstatement of this other information, we are requiredto reportthatfact. We have nothing to teportm this regard.
Responsibilitiey of Management and those charged withgovernance for the Financial Statements
The Company's Boatd of Directors is responsible for the mattersstated in Section 134 (5) ofthe Act with Bespest Oo the preparationof thene Financiai Statements that give a true and fair view ofthe financial position, financial performance including otherno mprehe nsive income, changes in equi ty and cash flows of theCompany in accordance with the accountino principleo geoerallyacceptedin India,including Indisn Accounting Statdardn specifiesunder Sention 133 of the Act. This respoositrility also includesmaintenance of7 ade cjeate hccounting reoords in nccord ance wit.the provisions ofthn Actfor safeguardmg the assets ofthe Companyand for preveoting and detecting frauds and ot°erirregularities;selection and application of7 appropriate accounting policies;making fudgments and estimates thatare reasonalale and peudent;and design,implementationand maintenance ofadeqeate internal
financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring theaccuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the financial statements thatgive a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Financial Statements, management and Boardof Directors is responsible for assessing the Company's ability tocontinue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, mattersrelated to going concern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless Board of Directors either intends to liquidate theCompany or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative butto do so.
The Board of Directors of the Company are also responsible foroverseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whetherthe Financial Statements as a whole are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue anauditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assuranceis a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an auditconducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraudor error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate,they could reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professionaljudgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout theaudit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of theFinancial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, designand perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, andobtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate toprovide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting amaterial misstatement resulting from fraud is higher thanfor one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or theoverride of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant tothe audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) ofthe Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinionon whether the Company has an adequate internal financialcontrols with reference to Financial Statements in place andthe operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by the management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use ofthe going concern basis of accounting and, based on theaudit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertaintyexists related to events or conditions that may cast significantdoubt on the Company's ability to continue as a goingconcern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,we are required to draw attention in our auditor's reportto the related disclosures in the Financial Statements or, ifsuch disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up tothe date of our auditor's report. However, future events orconditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as agoing concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and contentof the Financial Statements, including the disclosures, andwhether the Financial Statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achieves fairpresentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the FinancialStatements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probablethat the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeableuser of the Financial Statements may be influenced. We considerquantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning thescope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work;and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in theFinancial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the auditand significant audit findings, including any significant deficienciesin internal financial controls that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regardingindependence, and to communicate with them all relationshipsand other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the Financial Statements of the currentperiod and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe thesematters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludespublic disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rarecircumstances, we determine that a matter should not becommunicated in our report because the adverse consequencesof doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
We did not audit the financial statements / information of Ethiopiadivision included in thefinancialstatements ofthe Company whosefinancial statements / financial information reflect total assets of ?101.18 Lakhs as at March 31,2025, and the total revenue of ? Nil,total expenses of ? 5.50 Lakhs for the year ended as at March 31,2025. The financial stotements / information of this division hasbeen audited by the ifdependent auditorwhose report han beenfurnished tss ussand our opinion in sofanas it relctfstothe amountsand disclosures included in respect of such division, is based solelyon the re port of such auditor.
Our opinionis not modi fied in respe ct of this matfe r.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020("the? Order"), issued by the (Central Government at India intsrms of Sob-Section (11) od Shction 143 od the Act, we givein the /On nexure“A", a statement o a th e matters s pe cifi od inparagraphs i and 4 ofthe Order, to the; extont applicable. Asrequired bye Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit wereport that:
t. We have sorght and obdained all thi inSosmation aod
explanations which to the best of our knowledge addbelief were rocessaryforthe purp os es ofourouOit.
br In our opinion,proper books of account rs requiredby law have been dept by th e Compann so fa r a sitappearf from our exa minatior oh oh ose looks .
a. Tde Balance Sheet, the Statiment of Profit and Loss,includinig Otoer Comprehensive Income, Statement:of7 Cha nges in equity and the Statement of Cash Flowsdealt with by this Reaort ore in agreement with tine?books.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial stotementfcomply with the lod AS specified under Section 133 ofthe Act.
e. On toe basis of rhe written reprenentations receivedfrom the directors as on Mmrch 31, p025, taken or?record lay the Board of Directors, none of the directorsis disqualified as no March 31, 2025, from beingnppointed as a director in terms ooSec tion 164- (2) ofthe Act.
f. With respect to tUa adequacp of thi internalfinancialcontrols with reference to Financial (Statements oftheCompany anb tho operating effectiveness oS suchcontrolso refer no our sepnrate report in "AnnexureB". Our re|hort expresses an nnmodified vpinioo onthe adequacy and operating effectiveness of theCompany's internal financinl controls with repenenceto tCe Financial Statements.
g. With respect to the other matters to be included if toe
Auditor's Report it accordanee with the renuirementsof Section 197(16) of the Act, as amendtd, id ouropinion apd oocording to toe informatinn andexplanations given to us, the remuneration paid bythe Company toits directors durina the: currentyearisin accordanc ewith tOa provisions of Cec tion 19 7 of tCnAct.
C. With respect to the otoer matters to be includedin th e Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11of t in e Com p an i e s (A u d i t an d Au ditors) R ules , 2014-,as amended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations givento us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impacU ofpending litigations on its financial position inits Financial Statements. Refer Note - 54 to theFinancial Statements.
ii. The Company has made provision, as requiredunder the applicable law or accountingstandards, for material foreseeable losses, if any,on long-term contracts, including derivativecontra ctt.
iii. There were no amounts which were requiredto be transferred to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company.
iv. a. The management has represented
that, to fhe best of its knowledge andbe lief, n o fun ds (which a re matesialeither individuelly or in aggregate) havobeen advanced or loaned or invested(eitheo from berrowed fundo or sfiarnpremium or eny other sources or kirdof7 fuads) by the Company to os in anyother persoos or entities, ipcludingforeign ertitief ("Intermediaries"),
with the understondieg, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, thatthe Ibtermediaoy shall, whether direatlyor indirectly lend or invert in otherpersons or e ntities bentfied in anymanner whatsoever by or of behalt ofthe Company ("Ultimate BeneVciaries")of provide any guaranies., socuritn orthe like to or on behalf of toe UltimateBeaeficiaries.
b. The management has represented that,to the best of its knowledge and belief,no funds (which are material eitherindividually or ia agirevate) have beeo
received by the Company from anypersons or entities, including foreignentities ("Funding Parties"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like from or onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
c. Based on the audit procedures thathave been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has caused usto believe that the representations undersub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), asprovided under (a) and (b) above, containany material misstatement.
. The Company has neither declared nor paid any
dividend during the year.
vi. Based on our examination, which includedtest checks, the Company has used accountingsoftware for maintaining its books of account forthe financial year ended March 31,2025, whichhas a feature of recording audit trail (edit log)facility and the same has operated throughoutthe year for all relevant transactions recordedin the software. Further, during the course ofour audit we did not come across any instanceof the audit trail feature being tampered withand the audit trail has been preserved by theCompany as per the statutory requirements forrecord retention.
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 104184W/W100075
Designated Partner
Membership Number: 144424
UDIN: 25144424BMIYMI8982
Place: Navi Mumbai
Date: May 22, 2025