Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) asa result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodyingeconomic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliableestimate of the amount of the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cashflows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the presentvalue of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising frompast events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non¬occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control ofthe company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either notprobable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or areliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
Policy Applicable from April 1, 2019
The Company accounts for each lease component within the contract as a leaseseparately from non-lease components of the contract and allocates theconsideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of the relativestand -alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of thenon-lease components.
The Company recognises right-of-use asset representing its right to use theunderlying asset for the lease term at the lease commencement date. The cost of theright-of-use asset measured at inception shall comprise of the amount of the initialmeasurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at orbefore the commencement date less any lease incentives received, plus any initialdirect costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee indismantling and removing the underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset orsite on which it is located. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at costless any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any andadjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets isdepreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over theshorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset. The estimated useful lives ofright-of use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant andequipment. Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment whenever there is anyindication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, ifany, is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease paymentsthat are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments arediscounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readilydetermined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company usesincremental borrowing rate. For leases with reasonably similar characteristics, theCompany, on a lease by lease basis, may adopt either the incremental borrowing ratespecific to the lease or the incremental borrowing rate for the portfolio as a whole.The lease payments shall include fixed payments, variable lease payments, residualvalue guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option where the Company isreasonably certain to exercise that option and payments of penalties for terminatingthe lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate thelease. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carryingamount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount toreflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any
reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised in -substance fixed leasepayments. The company recognises the amount of the re-measurement of leaseliability due to modification as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and statementof profit and loss depending upon the nature of modification. Where the carryingamount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further reductionin the measurement of the lease liability, the Company recognises any remainingamount of the re -measurement in statement of profit and loss.
Short-term leases having a lease term of 12 months or less and low value leases areaccounted for in the statement of profit and loss as a revenue item.
Company's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidenceand to sustain future economic development of the business. Management monitors the return on capital, as wellas the level of dividends to equity shareholder. The board of directors seeks to maintain a balance between higherreturns that might be possible with higher levels of borrowing and the advantages and security afforded by a soundcapital position.
The section explains the judgments and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instrumentsthat are (a) recognised and measured at fair value; and (b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values aredisclosed in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determiningfair value, the Company has classified its financial instruments into three levels prescribed under Ind AS 113 - FairValue Measurement. An explanation of each level is given at the end of the table.
Level 1 : Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices.
Level 2 : The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined usingvaluation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entityspecific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value the instruments are observable, the instrument isincluded in Level 2.
Level 3 : If one or more of the significant input is not based on observable market data, the instrument is includedin Level 3.
B. Financial Risk Management
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
• Credit risk
• Liquidity risk
• Market risk
(i) Risk Management framework
The Company's board of directors has the overall responsibility of overseeing and establishing the Company's riskmanagement framework. The Company has a comprehensive risk management policy relating to the risks that theCompany faces under various categories like strategic, operational, reputational and other risks and these havebeen identified and suitable mitigation measures have also been formulated. The board of directors reviews the keyrisks and the mitigation procedures periodically.
(ii) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counter party will not meet its obligation under a financial instrument or a customercontract, leading to a financial loss. Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily tradereceivables) and from its financing activities.
Customer credit risk is managed subject to Company's established policy, procedures and control leading tocustomer credit risk management. Credit limits are established for all customers based on internal rating criteria.Outstanding trade receivables are regularly monitored. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting dateon an individual basis. Management believes that the unimpaired amounts that are past due are still collectible infull, based on the historical payment behaviour and analysis of customer risk.
The credit risk from balances / deposits with banks and other financial assets are managed in accordance with theCompany's approved policy. Investment of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and withinlimits assigned to each counter-parties. The limits are assigned to mitigate the concentration risk. These limits areactively monitored by the Company.
(iii) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations. The Companymonitors its rolling forecast of its liquidity position on the basis of expected cash flows. The Company's approach isto ensure that it has sufficient liquidity or borrowing headroom to meet its obligations at all point in time. TheCompany has sufficient short term fund based lines, which provides healthy liquidity.
(iv) Market Risks
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices - such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodityprices - will affect the Company's income or the value of its holding of financial instruments. The objective ofmarket risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, whileoptimising the return. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits andinvestments.
Note 29: Segment Reporting
The Company is engaged mainly in trading activities and as such there are no other reportable segment as defined byIndian Accounting Standard 108 on "Operating Segments" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Note 30: Dues to micro & small enterprises
The Company has called for complete information from all the vendors regarding their status as small-scale/microindustrial undertaking. Based on information received regarding the status of the vendors, there are no amountsoutstanding for more than Rs.1,00,000/- for more than 30 days.
Note 31: Contingent Liabilities
There were no Contingent Liabilities as of March 31, 2024 (Previous year Rs. Nil).
Note 32: Details of benami property held
There has been no proceedings initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under theBenami Transactions (Prohibitions) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
Note 33: Wilful defaulter
The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
Note 34: Compliance with number of layers of companies
The Company does not have any subsidiary(s), therefore Section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies(Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017 relating to Layers of Companies is not applicable.
Note 35: Undisclosed income
The Company does not have any transaction not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered ordisclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or surveyor any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
Note 36: Intangible assets under development
There are no Intangible assets under development as on 31st March 2024.
Note 37: Relationship with struck-off companies
The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
Note 38: Security of current assets against borrowings
The Company does not have borrowings from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets.Note 39: Compliance with approved scheme(s) of arrangements
No Scheme of Arrangements has been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of theCompanies Act, 2013.
Note 40: Details of crypto currency or virtual currency
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year ended on 31stMarch 2024.
Note 41: Title deeds of immovable property not held in name of the company
The Company does not have any immovable property (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and thelease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) whose title deeds are not held in the name of theCompany.
Note 42: Registration of charges or satisfaction with registrar of companies
The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond thestatutory period.
Note 43: Utilisation of borrowed funds/share premium/any other source of funds
The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any othersources or kind of funds) to any other person or entity, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries") with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectlylend or invest in other persons/entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ('ultimatebeneficiaries') or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries of the Company inthe ordinary course of business .
Accordingly, no further disclosures, in this regard, are required.
The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding party")with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall directly or indirectly lend orinvest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding party (ultimatebeneficiaries); or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
Note 44: Events after reporting date
There have been no events after the reporting date that require adjustment/disclosure in these financial statements.Note 45:
The previous year figures have been regrouped /reclassified wherever considered necessary. Figures have beenrounded off to the nearest rupee.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors ofNexus Surgical and Medicare LimitedCIN: L33100MH1992PLC328367
sd/- sd/- sd/-
Ram Swaroop Joshi Pawankumar Choudhary Monika Choudhary
Managing Director Director & CFO Company Secretary
DIN:07184085 DIN:03125806
Vasai
May 30, 2024