e. Provisions & Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure
required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present
obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a
possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements. A contingent asset is disclosed
where an inflow of economic benefits is probable. Contingent assets are assessed continually
and, if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the assets and related
income are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.

Onerous Contracts

A contract is considered to be onerous when the expected economic benefits to be derived by
the company from the contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations
under the contract. The provision for an onerous contract is measured at the present value of
the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing
with the contract. Before such a provision is made, the company recognizes any impairment
loss on the assets associated with that contract.

f. Revenue

i. Sale of Products

Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been
transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is reasonably certain, the associated
costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing
management involvement with the goods and the amount of revenue can be measured
reliably and stated net of all Indirect taxes.

ii. Income From Service:

Recognizes revenue in the statement of profit & loss proportionately with the degree of
completion of service as per the contract with the customer.

iii. Income From Subscriptions:

Subscription income is recognized using the time proportion method for the charges agreed
with the customer.

iv. Interest Income or Expense

Interest income or expense is recognized using the effective interest method on time
proportion method.

v. Dividend Income

Dividend income is recognized when the company’s right to receive dividend is established,
which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

g. Cost Recognition

Cost and expenses are recognized when incurred and have been classified according to their
nature. The costs of the company broadly categorized in Raw material costs, Processing
costs, storage costs, employee benefit expenses, selling and administrative and other expenses
and depreciation and other amortization cost. Employee benefit expenses include employee
compensation, allowances paid, contribution to provident fund and staff welfare and employee
event expenses. Administrative and other expenses include fees to external consultants, facility
expenses, travel expenses, communication expenses, repairs and maintenance, insurance,
foreign exchange loss and other expenses.

h. Inventory

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

Inventories of raw material, consumables and stores and spares are valued at cost as per
FIFO method. Cost does not include duties and taxes that are subsequently recoverable.

Cost for the purpose of finished goods and material in process is computed on the basis of
cost of material, labour and other related overheads or Net realizable whichever is lower.

i. Income Tax

Income tax comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized
in the statement of profit and loss.

i. Current Tax

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or
loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous
years. Current tax for current year and prior periods is recognized at the amount expected
to be paid or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and laws that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable
right to set off the recognized amounts and it is intended to realize the asset and settle the
liability on a net basis or simultaneously.

ii. Deferred Tax& MAT

Deferred tax liability is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence on timing
differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that
originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the
assets can be realized in future. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward
of losses, MAT Credit, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty
of realization of such assets.

Minimum Alternate Tax credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there
is convincing evidence thatthe Company will pay normal income tax during the specified
period. The Company reviews the same at each balancesheet date and writes down the
carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincingevidence
to the effect that the Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

j. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs (including exchange differences relating to foreign
currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs)
incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to
acquisition or construction of an asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to
get ready for their intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing
costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

k. Cash & Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and
short-term or fixed deposits, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

l. Earnings per share

Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable
to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period
attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

m. Prior Period Expenditure:

The change in estimate due to error or omission in earlier period is treated as prior period
items. The items in respect of which liability has arisen/crystallized in the current year, though
pertaining to earlier year is not treated as prior period expenditure.

n. Extra-Ordinary Items:

The income or expenses that arise from event or transactions which are clearly distinct from the
ordinary activities of the Company and are not recurring in nature are treated as extra ordinary
items. The extra ordinary items are disclosed in the statement of profit and loss as a part of
net profit or loss for the period in a manner so as the impact of the same on current profit can
be perceived.

o. Details of dues to Micro and Small Enterprises as defined under the MSMED Act, 2006

Under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 which came into
force from 2nd October 2006, certain disclosures are required to be made relating to Micro and
Small Enterprises.

The Company has not received any memorandum (as required to be filed by the suppliers with
the notified authority under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006)
claiming their status as on 31 st March,2025 as Micro, Small or Medium enterprises.

There are micro and small enterprises, as defined in the micro and small enterprises
development act, 2006, to whom the company owes dues on account of principal amount
together with the interest for an amount of Rs. 76,13,588/-.The above information regarding
micro and small enterprises has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified
on the basis of information available with the company. This has been relied upon by the
auditors.

p. Employee Benefits:

The company at present does not have any defined benefit plan or defined contribution plan
including the gratuity liability as the company has not reached the threshold limit for applicability
basing on the number of employees.

b) Terms/right attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of Rs.10/- per share. All equity shares
rank pari passu in terms of the voting rights and dividend. The dividend proposed, if any, by the Board of
Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the
event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining
assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion
to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

During the financial year 2024-25, the company issued a total of 24,50,000 equity share warrants on
a preferential basis. Each warrant was issued at an issue price of Rs. 86 per warrant, with a face
value of Rs. 10 per share and premium of Rs. 76.The key terms of the issue are as follows:a. Each
warrant is convertible into 1 (one) fully paid-up equity share of Rs. 10 each at an issue price of Rs.
86 per warrant (including a premium of Rs. 76 per share).b. The warrants are allotted to the warrant
holders on 10th October 2024.c. An amount equivalent to 25% of the issue price was received at the
time of allotment of warrants.d. The remaining 75% shall be payable at the time of exercising the
option to convert the warrants into equity shares.e. Warrant holders have the option to convert the
warrants into equity shares, in one or more tranches, within a period of 18 months from the date of
allotment, i.e., by 10th April 2026f. If the warrant holder fails to exercise the warrant within 18 months
from the allotment date, the warrant shall lapse and the amount paid shall be forfeited by the
Company. As of 31st March 2025, no warrant holder has exercised the option to convert the warrants
into equity shares.

ii) The amount of interest paid by the buyer under the Act along with the amounts of the payment
made to the supplier beyond the appointed day during each accounting year;

iii) The amount of interest due and payable for the year (where the principal has been paid but
interest under the Act not paid);

iv) The amount of interest accrued and remaining unpaid at the end of accounting year; and

v) The amount of further interest due and payable even in the succeeding year, until such date
when the interest dues as above are actually paid to the small enterprise, for the purpose of
disallowance as a deductible expenditure under section 23.

31 Previous Year Figures

Previous year figures have been regrouped/reclassified, where necessary, to conform to this year’s
classification.

32 Rounding Off

Depending upon the Total Income of the company, the figures appearing in the Financial Statements
have been rounded off to the nearest Thousands or decimals thereof.