Provisions are recognised when there is a presentobligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a pastevent, it is probable that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits will be required tosettle the obligation and there is a reliable estimateof the amount of the obligation. When a provision ismeasured using the cash flows estimated to settle thepresent obligation, its carrying amount is the presentvalue of those cash flows (when the effect of the timevalue of money is material). The discount rate usedto determine the present value is a pre-tax rate thatreflects current market assessments of the time valueof money and the risks specific to the liability. Theincrease in the provision due to the passage of time isrecognised as interest expense.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there isa possible obligation arising from past events, theexistence of which will be confirmed only by theoccurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertainfuture events not wholly within the control of thecompany or a present obligation that arises from pastevents where it is either not probable that an outflowof resources will be required to settle the obligation ora reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
Contingent assets are disclosed when there is apossible asset arising from past events, the existenceof which will be confirmed only by the occurrence ornon-occurrence of one or more uncertain future eventsnot wholly within the control of the company.
The Company derives revenue primarily by providing
Enterprise Geospatial & Engineering Services and sale
of software and electricity.
a) Revenue from enterprise geospatial &engineering services:
Revenue is recognised when control of thepromised goods or services are transferred tothe customer at an amount that reflects theconsideration to which the Company expectsto be entitled in exchange for those goods orservices.
Arrangements with customers are either on afixed-price, fixed-timeframe or on a time-and-material basis. Revenue is recognised basedon performance obligations satisfied from thecontracts; where the performance obligationsare satisfied over time and where there is nouncertainty as to measurement or collectability,consideration is recognized as per thepercentage-of-completion method on the basisof cost incurred. When there is uncertainty as tomeasurement or ultimate collectability, revenuerecognition is postponed until such uncertaintyis resolved. Efforts or costs expended have beenused to measure progress towards completion asthere is a direct relationship between input andproductivity. Maintenance revenue is recognizedrateably over the term of the underlyingmaintenance arrangement.
Revenues in excess of invoicing are classifiedas contract assets (which The Company referas unbilled revenue) while invoicing in excessof revenues are classified as contract liabilities(which we refer to as unearned revenue).
In determining the transaction price for the saleof good or rendering of service, the Companyconsiders the effects of variable considerationand provisional pricing, taking into accountcontractually defined terms of payment andexcluding taxes or duties collected on behalfof the government. The Company considerswhether there are other promises in the contractthat are separate performance obligations towhich a portion of the transaction price needs tobe allocated.
Contract modifications are accounted for whenadditions, deletions or changes are approvedeither to the contract scope or contract price.The accounting for modifications of contractsinvolves assessing whether the services added toan existing contract are distinct and whether thepricing is at the standalone selling price. Services
added that are not distinct are accounted for ona cumulative catch up basis, while those that aredistinct are accounted for prospectively, eitheras a separate contract, if the additional servicesare priced at the standalone selling price, or as atermination of the existing contract and creationof a new contract if not priced at the standaloneselling price.
c) Sale of Electricity
Sale of electricity is recognised based on electricitygenerated and eligible to be invoiced during thereporting period.
d) Dividend
Dividend is recognised as income when theCompany's right to receive the dividend isestablished by the reporting date.
e) Interest
Interest income from a financial asset is recognisedwhen it is probable that the economic benefitswill flow to the Company and the amount ofincome can be measured reliably. Interest incomeis accrued on a time basis, by reference to theamortised cost and at the effective interest rateapplicable.
Dividend and interest income is included under thehead 'Other income' in the statement of profit and loss.
A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchangefor goods or services transferred to the customer. If theCompany performs by transferring goods or services toa customer before the customer pays consideration orbefore payment is due, a contract asset is recognisedfor the earned consideration that is conditional.
A receivable represents the Company's right to anamount of consideration that is unconditional. Referto accounting policies of financial assets in note no.2.2 (i) Financial instruments - initial recognition andsubsequent measurement.
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goodsor services to a customer for which the Company has
received consideration (or an amount of considerationis due) from the customer. If a customer paysconsideration before the Company transfers goodsor services to the customer, a contract liability isrecognised when the payment is made or the paymentis due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities arerecognised as revenue when the Company performsunder the contract.
In preparing the financial statements of the Company,transactions in currencies other than the company'sfunctional currency viz. Indian Rupee are recognisedat the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates ofthe transactions. Foreign exchange gains and lossesresulting from the settlement of such transactions andfrom the translation of monetary assets and liabilitiesdenominated in foreign currencies at year endexchange rates are recognised in statement of profitand loss.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognisedin statement of profit and loss in the period in whichthey arise.
In case of an asset, expense or income where a non¬monetary advance is paid/received, the date oftransaction is the date on which the advance wasinitially recognized. If there were multiple paymentsor receipts in advance, multiple dates of transactionsare determined for each payment or receipt of advanceconsideration.
Tax expense for the period, comprising current taxand deferred tax, are included in the determinationof the net profit or loss for the period. Current tax ismeasured at the amount expected to be paid to thetax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act,1961.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differencesbetween the carrying amounts of assets andliabilities in the separate financial statements and thecorresponding tax bases used in the computation oftaxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generallyrecognised for all taxable temporary differences.Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for alldeductible temporary differences to the extent thatit is probable that taxable profits will be availableagainst which those deductible temporary differencescan be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilitiesare not recognised if the temporary difference arisesfrom the initial recognition (other than in a businesscombination) of assets and liabilities in a transactionthat affects neither the taxable profit nor the accountingprofit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewedat the end of each reporting period and reduced tothe extent that it is no longer probable that sufficienttaxable profits will be available to allow all or part ofthe asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at thetax rates that are expected to apply in the period inwhich the liability is settled or the asset realised, basedon tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted orsubstantively enacted by the end of the reportingperiod.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profitor loss, except when they relate to items that arerecognised in other comprehensive income or directlyin equity, in which case, the current and deferred taxare also recognised in other comprehensive incomeor directly in equity respectively. Where current taxor deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for abusiness combination, the tax effect is included in theaccounting for the business combination.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offsetwhen there is a legally enforceable right to set off therecognised amounts and there is an intention to settlethe asset and the liability on a net basis. Deferredtax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset whenthere is a legally enforceable right to set off assetsagainst liabilities representing current tax and wherethe deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilitiesrelate to taxes on income levied by the same governingtaxation laws.
Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheetcomprise cash at banks, cash on hand and short-termdeposits with an original maturity of three monthsor less, which are subject to an insignificant risk ofchanges in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cashand cash equivalents consist of cash and short-termdeposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bankoverdrafts as they are considered an integral part ofthe Company's cash management.
Amounts received from customers or billed tocustomers, in advance of services performed arerecorded as deferred revenue under Other CurrentLiabilities. Unbilled revenue included in CurrentFinancial Assets, represents amounts recognised inrespect of services performed in accordance withcontract terms, not yet billed to customers as at theyear end.
Annual dividend distribution to the shareholders isrecognised as a liability in the period in which thedividends are approved by the shareholders. Any interimdividend paid is recognised on approval by Board ofDirectors. Dividend payable and corresponding tax ondividend distribution is recognised directly in otherequity.
xv) Fair value measurement:
The Company measures financial instruments at fairvalue at each Balance Sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sellan asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderlytransaction between market participants at themeasurement date. The fair value measurement isbased on the presumption that the transaction to sellthe asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
b) In the absence of a principal market, in the mostadvantageous market for the asset or liability.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takesinto account a market participant's ability to generateeconomic benefits by using the asset in its highest andbest use or by selling it to another market participantthat would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that areappropriate in the circumstances and for whichsufficient data are available to measure fair value,maximising the use of relevant observable inputs andminimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measuredor disclosed in the financial statements are categorisedwithin the fair value hierarchy.
The preparation of the financial statements inconformity with Ind AS requires the Management tomake estimates and assumptions considered in thereported amounts of assets and liabilities (includingcontingent liabilities) and the reported income andexpenses during the year. The Management believesthat the estimates used in preparation of the financialstatements are prudent and reasonable. Future resultscould differ due to these estimates and the differencesbetween the actual results and the estimates arerecognised in the periods in which the results areknown / materialise.
(i) Revenue Recognition: The Company uses thepercentage-of-completion method in accountingfor its fixed - price contracts. The use of thepercentage-of-completion method requiresthe Company to estimate the efforts or costsexpended to date as a proportion of total effortsor costs to be expended. Efforts or costs have beenused to measure progress towards completionas there is direct relationship between input andproductivity. Provisions for estimated losses, if any,on uncompleted contracts are recorded in theirperiod in which such losses become probablebased on the expected contract estimates at thereporting date.
(ii) Expected Credit Loss: The Companyapplies Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model formeasurement and recognition of impairmenton financial assets. The Company measures theECL associated with its assets based on historicaltrend, industry practices and the businessenvironment in which entity operates or anyother appropriate basis. For trade receivables,
the Company follows 'simplified approach'for recognition of impairment loss allowance.As a practical expedient, the Company uses aprovision matrix to determine impairment lossallowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. Theprovision matrix is based on historically observeddefault rates over the expected life of the tradereceivables and is adjusted for forward-lookingestimates. At every reporting date, the historicalobserved default rates are updated and changesin forward-looking estimates are analysed.
Depreciation is derived after determining an estimateof an asset's expected useful life and the expectedresidual value at the end of its life. The useful lives andresidual values of Company's assets are determinedby management at the time the asset is acquiredand reviewed periodically, including at each financialyear end. The lives are based on historical experiencewith similar assets as well as anticipation of futureevents, which may impact their life, such as changes intechnology.
The cost of the defined benefit plans and the presentvalue of the defined benefit obligation are based onactuarial valuation using the projected unit creditmethod. An actuarial valuation involves making variousassumptions that may differ from actual developmentsin the future. These include the determination of thediscount rate, future salary increases and mortalityrates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuationand its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligationis highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. Allassumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
i. The Company allotted 11,01,749 Equity Shares of Face Value of ' 10 each at an issue price of ' 559.90 per equity share (including apremium of ' 549.90 per Equity Share) which has resulted into increase of paid up Equity Share Capital of ' 110 lakhs and SecurityPremium of ' 6,059 lakhs.
ii. The Company allotted 30,96,515 Shares Warrants, convertible into equivalent number of equity shares, at an issue price of ' 559.90per share warrant, aggregating to ' 17,337 Lakhs, on preferential basis. Against these Shares Warrants 25% of issue price amountingto ' 4,334 Lakhs has been received.
iii. As on March 31, 2025, out of the above proceeds, the unutilised amount of '10,502 Lakhs is either invested in term deposits orlying in the current account with the Bank.
i. 6,50,000 options to an eligible employee of the Company pursuant to the "Ceinsys Employee Stock Incentive Scheme 2024", outof which, the employee has surrendered 2,50,000 options and hence stand cancelled.
ii. 10,16,970 options to the eligible employees of a foreign subsidiary pursuant to the "Ceinsys Employee Stock Option Plan 2024", outof which 8,16,970 options stands cancelled since an employee resigned. The vesting of remaining 2,00,000 options to an employeeare subject to achieving the performance parameters by the geospatial operations in that subsidiary company which will bemeasured as on July 13, 2025. As per the Management of the Company the probability of achieving this performance parametersare remote and hence no cost is considered for the same as on March 31,2025.
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of ' 10/- per share. The dividend proposed bythe Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuring annual general meeting. In the event of liquidationof the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the Company, after distributionof all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders. Every holderof equity share present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.
19.06 Under "Ceinsys Employee Stock Incentive Scheme 2024" , "Ceinsys Employees Stock Option Plan 2024" , "Ceinsys Employee StockOption Scheme, 2022 - Plan 1" and "Ceinsys Employee Stock Option Scheme, 2022 - Plan 2" 28,88,000 options have been approved bythe shareholders and out of this 17,58,000 (as at 31st March 2024, 9,08,000) options have been granted (Refer Note No. 34.06).
Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. It shall be utilised in accordance with the provisions of theCompanies Act, 2013.
General Reserve was created out of the profit of the Company. It shall be utilised in accordance with the provisions of the CompaniesAct, 2013.
Retained Earnings represent the accumulated Profits / (losses) made by the company over the years.
The Capital Reserve was created pursuant to the scheme of amalgamation of Allygrow Technology Private Limited. It shall be utilised inaccordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
Share Based Payment Reserve
Share based payment reserve is created against "Ceinsys Employee Stock Option Scheme 2022- Plan 1" , "Ceinsys Employee Stock OptionScheme 2022- Plan 2", "Ceinsys Employee Stock Incentive Scheme 2024 (ESIS) " and "Ceinsys Employees Stock Option Plan 2024 (ESOP)"will be utilised against exercise of the option by the employees on issuance of the equity shares.
Other Comprehensive Income
Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) represents the amount recognised in other equity consequent to remeasurement of Defined BenefitPlan.
(i) ' Nil (March 31,2024 : '8 Lakhs) was secured by the way of Hypothecation of Inventory and Book Debts, also the following propertiesare collaterized by simple mortgage : 1) Land & Building on Plot No. 10/5, IT Park of MIDC, South Ambazari Road, Mauza Parsodi,infront of VNIT Institute, Tal & Dist . Nagpur. 2) Unit No. 414, 4th Floor, Tantia Jogani Indl. Premises Co-Op Soc . Ltd. J. R BorichaMarg, Sitaram Mill Compound , Lower Parel, Mumbai.3) Continuation of Lien on existing all Term Deposits Offered being Marginfor BG & LC Limit. 4) Various other immovable property owned by Promoters at different locations in India & Personal Guaranteesof Directors. 5) Cash collateral in the form of Fixed Deposit of ' 324 Lakhs.
(ii) ' Nil (March 31,2024 : ' 346 Lakhs) was secured by the way of hypothecation of the Company's Inventory, Book Debts and all thecurrent assets present and future ranking Pari- passu with other consortium member i.e. Abhyudaya Co-operative Bank Ltd. Apartfrom the above the following properties have been collateralised in the form of : 1) Pledge of 13.25 Lakh Shares of the Companyowned by Raghav Infra Developers 2) Immovable property owned by the Company at Nagpur (Leasehold land) and at Lower Parel(office) and various other immovable property owned by Promoters at different locations in India. 3) Cash collateral in the formof Fixed Deposit of ' 175 Lakhs. 4) Personal Guarantees of Directors & their relatives & also Corporate Guarantees of Raghav InfraDevelopers & Builders Pvt Ltd, SMG Realities Private Limited & SMG Hospitals Private Limited.
(iii) ' 3,066 Lakhs (March 31,2024 : ' Nil ) is secured by the way of Hypothecation of Inventory and Book Debts, also the followingproperties are collaterized by simple mortgage : 1) Immovable property owned by Promoters located at Flat No. 501, Fifth Floorin Hiteshree Height, Plot No. 08, Khare town, Dharampeth, Nagpur. 2) Land & Building on Plot No. 10/5, IT Park of MIDC, SouthAmbazari Road, Mauza Parsodi, infront of VNIT Institute, Tal & Dist . Nagpur. 3) Unit No. 414, 4th Floor, Tantia Jogani Indl. PremisesCo-Op Soc . Ltd. J. R Boricha Marg, Sitaram Mill Compound , Lower Parel, Mumbai. 4) Cash collateral in the form of Fixed Depositof ' 1,215 Lakhs. 5) Pledge of Equity shares of the Company held by Raghav Infradevelopers & Builders Private Limited (PromoterGroup Company) 6) Personal Guarantee of Director & their relative. This Working Capital Loan carries a interest at the rate of9.01% p.a.
(iv) ' 473 Lakhs (March 31,2024 : Nil) is secured by the way of Fixed Deposit of ' 492 Lakhs. This Overdraft limit carries a interest at therate of 7.6% p.a.
The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied)as of March 31,2025 amounts to ' 85,866 Lakhs (March 31,2024 : ' 52,401 Lakhs). The remaining performance obligation are subject tochange and are affected by several factors including terminations, change in scope of contract, periodic revalidations, adjustment forrevenue that has not materialised.
The management of company expects that above 60% to 70% of the unsatisfied performance obligation will be recognised as revenueduring the next reporting period with balance in future reporting periods thereafter.
The above sensitivity analysis are based on change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, thisis unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the definedbenefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions the same method (present value of the defined benefit obligation calculatedwith the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period) has been applied as when calculating the defined benefitliability recognised in the balance sheet.
The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and otherrelevant factors, such as supply and demand in the employment market.
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate which is determined by reference to marketyields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds. Plan investment is a qualifying insurance policy with the LIC of India.
A decrease in the bond interest rate will increase the plan liability; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return onthe plan's investments.
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate of the mortality of plan participantsboth during and after their employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants will increase the plan's liability.
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, anincrease in the salary of the plan participants will increase the plan's liability.
Gratuity and Leave plans typically expose the Company to actuarial risks such as: investment risk, interest rate risk, longevity risk andsalary risk.
The Company has no legal obligation to settle the deficit in the funded plan (Gratuity) with an immediate contribution or additional one offcontributions. The Company intends to continue to contribute the defined benefit plans in line with the insurer's latest recommendations.
Gratuity benefits liabilities of the company are funded. There are no minimum funding requirements for a Gratuity benefits plan in Indiaand there is no compulsion on the part of the Company to fully or partially pre-fund the liabilities under the Plan.
The company have outsourced the investment management of the fund to an insurance company. The insurance company in turnmanages these funds as per the mandate provided to them and the asset allocation which is within the permissible limits prescribedin the insurance regulations. Due to the restrictions in the type of investments that can be held by the fund, it may not be possible toexplicitly follow an asset-liability matching strategy to manage risk actively in a conventional fund.
(ESOP)' was further amended (ESOP) by the Board of directors and subsequently approved by the Shareholders of the Company
by way of special ressolution passed through postal ballot on December 21,2024.
Further, as authorised by the Board of Directors, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee granted following Stock options.
a) 6,50,000 options to an eligible employee of the Company pursuant to the "Ceinsys Employee Stock Incentive Scheme 2024",out of which, the employee has surrendered 2,50,000 options and hence stand cancelled. ' 1,325 Lakhs charged to statementof Profit & Loss.
b) 10,16,970 options to the eligible employees of a foreign subsidiary pursuant to the "Ceinsys Employee Stock Option Plan 2024",out of which 8,16,970 options stands cancelled since an employee resigned. The vesting of remaining 2,00,000 options toan employee are subject to achieving the performance parameters by the geospatial operations in that subsidiary companywhich will be measured as on July 13, 2025. As per the Management of the Company the probability of achieving thisperformance parameters are remote and hence no cost is considered for the same as on March 31,2025.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
1 Fair value of cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables (billed & unbilled) , trade payables, current loans,current borrowings, deposits and other current financial assets and liabilities are approximate at their carrying amounts largelydue to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
2 The fair values of non-current borrowings, non-current Inter Corporate Deposit Given and Margin money are approximate at theircarrying amount due to interest bearing features of these instruments.
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation techniques:-
Level 1- Quoted prices / published Net Assets Value (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. It includes fair value offinancial instruments traded in active markets and are based on quoted market prices at the Balance Sheet date and financial instrumentslike mutual funds for which Net Assets Value is published by mutual fund operators at the Balance Sheet date.
Level 2- Inputs, other than quoted prices included within level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, asprices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). It includes fair value of the financial instruments that are not traded in an active market(for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the useof observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on the Company specific estimates. If all significant inputsrequired to fair value an instrument are observable then instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3- Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). If one or more ofthe significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
The company's activities expose it to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's financial risk management is an integralpart of how to plan and execute its business strategies. The Company's financial risk management policy is set by the Committee ofBoard of Directors.
Market Risk is the risk that the future value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to moves in the market factors. The value ofa financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices andother market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments.
The Company manages market risk through a treasury department headed by the CFO, which evaluates and exercises independentcontrol over the entire process of market risk management and the processes of risk management is also approved by SeniorManagement and the Audit Committee.
The most common types of market risks include
- interest rate risk,
- foreign currency risk and
- equity price risk.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changesin market interest rates. The Company having non current borrowing in the form of Term Loan . Also, the Company is havingcurrent borrowings in the form of working capital facility. There is a fixed rate of interest in case of Vehicle Loan hence, thereis no interest rate risk associated with these borrowings. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk associated with workingcapital facility due to floating rate of interest.
The table below illustrates the impact of a 0.5% increase in interest rates on interest on financial liabilities assuming that thechanges occur at the reporting date and has been calculated based on risk exposure outstanding as of date. The year endbalances are not necessarily representative of the average debt outstanding during the year.
The Company's investments in unquoted equity shares are subject to market price risk arising from uncertainties about futurevalues of the invested securities. The Company's investments in unquoted equity shares other than subsidiaries is very limitedand the same is reviewed and approved by senior management on a regular basis.
Credit risk arises from the possibility that the counter party may not be able to settle their obligation as agreed. To manage this,the Company periodically assesses financial reliability of customers and other counter parties, taking into account the financialcondition, current economic trends, and analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of financial assets. Individual risk limits areperiodically reviewed on the basis of such information.
Financial assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor failing to engage in arepayment plan with the Company. Where loans or receivables have been written off, the Company continues to engage inenforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivable due. Where recoveries are made in respect of written off are recognisedas income in the statement of profit and loss.
Cash and cash equivalents and deposits: Balances and deposits with banks are subject to low credit risks due to good credit.Trade and other receivables:
Note 45 Capital Management
The primary objective of capital management is to safeguard their ability to continue as going concern, so they can continue to providereturns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.The Company considers the amount of capital in proportion to risk and manages the capital structure in light of changes in economicconditions and risk management of the underlying assets.
The Company monitors the capital structure on the basis of total debt and equity ratio and maturity profile of overall debt portfolio ofthe Company.
Net Debt ( total borrowing net of cash and cash equivalents and bank balance other than cash and cash equivalents ) divided by Total'equity' ( as shown in the balance sheet)
The Company has used practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based on provisionmatrix. The provision matrix taken into account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward looking information. Theexpected credit loss allowance is based on ageing of the days the receivables are due.
Liquidity Risk refers to insufficiency of funds to meet financial obligations. Liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficientcash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities tomeet obligations when due. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position comprising the undrawnborrowing facilities and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows.
Note 49 Disclosure on the Scheme of Amalgamation and accounting as per Ind AS 103:
49.1 The Scheme of Amalgamation of Allygrow Technologies Private Limited (ATPL), the Transferor Company (Wholly Owned Subsidiaryof the Company), with the Company, (the Scheme) has been approved by the National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench (theNCLT) vide its order pronounced on 9th April, 2025 having the appointed date 1st April 2024. The Scheme became effective from12th April, 2025.
49.2 The Scheme has been accounted for in accordance with 'Pooling of Interest Method' laid down by Appendix C: 'Accounting forBusiness Combinations under Common Control' of Ind AS 103 "Business Combinations" prescribed under Section 133 of the Actand as approved by the NCLT. To give effect of the Scheme, the financial statements of the Company have been restated from thebeginning of the preceding year as per the requirements of above mentioned Appendix-C.
49.3 Pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation, 2,52,780 equity shares of ' 100/- each of the ATPL held by the Company stood cancelled,accordingly ATPL ceased to be subsidiary of the Company.
i) There are no balances outstanding on account of any transaction with companies struck off under section 248 of the CompaniesAct, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
ii) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of account surrendered or disclosed as incomeduring the year in the tax assessments under the Income-tax act, 1961.
iii) No proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions(Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
iv) The Company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
v) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall: (a) Directly orindirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (UltimateBeneficiaries) or (b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
vi) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(s), including entities (Funding Party) with the understanding(whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the (a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (b) Provide any guarantee, security or thelike on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
vii) The company has not traded or inveseted in crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year .
Previous Year's figures have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary to make them comparable with those of current year.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of Board of Directors
FOR CHATURVEDI & SHAH LLP Mr. Prashant Kamat
Chartered Accountants (Whole Time Director, Vice Chairman and CEO)
Firm Registration Number : 101720W / W100355 (DIN No. 07212749)
Rupesh Shah CA Kaushik Khona
(Partner) (Managing Director, India Operations)
Membership Number : 117964 (DIN No. 00026597)
CA Samir Sabharwal CS Pooja Karande
Date : May 03, 2025 (Chief Financial Officer) (Company Secretary)
Place : Mumbai (Membership No. A54401)